Cargo neherikoputa. The guru neherikoputa munyika

Kudeuka nhumbi neherikoputa yakagadzirwa uye akavaka muna USSR. Tsananguro dzaro kwakazara kuuya pakuguma kudzokorora. The ndege anogona kubvisa vertically, kumhara, kuyengerera uye kufamba guru mutoro kure. Below unogona kuverenga pamusoro michina akawanda akarongwa sezvo iri kupfuura neherikoputa munyika.

Mi-10 muhombe-bapiro Machine

A Soviet senga mudziyo, iyo yakatanga kubva muna 1961 kusvika 1964. Nderake muchikwata motokari nemauto, zvakagadzirirwa pachishandiswa kwokutanga Mi-6. Isa kushanda muna 1963. Muganhu kukosha vachisimudza michina iri matani 15. Kurema motokari chinhu mune zvinenge nekaviri kufadza nokukurumidza - 235 makiromita paawa.

The dzinonetsa yasimuka uremu - 43,7 T zita rake rechipiri -. "Flying kondo". On bhodhi rine makumi maviri nemasere vanhu uye rakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kutakura ballistic zvombo.

"Sikorsky CH-53E»

nadzurudzo Uyu rinorema chokufambisa ndege, izvo vaiona chikuru rotorcraft yakavakwa America. Izvi chinangwa chepakutanga - kuita chaiwo akavhiyiwa ari Marines. Zvisinei, gare gare nhumbi neherikoputa Sikorsky CH-53E akatanga kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Panguva mashandiro akaratidza kuva akavimbika uye inobudirira mukuru-nokukurumidza muchina.

The chikwata chiri basa munyika dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Germany, kuti US, Mexico uye Israeri. Uwandu wakabudiswa anopfuura 520 michina dzino. Kuderedza zvinokubatai-kure uremu matani 19, vaifanira mwero nokukurumidza - 315 makiromita paawa, uremu isina chinhu - 10.7 m.

"Boeing MH-47E Chinook» uye Bell AH-1 "Super Cobra"

MH womuenzaniso mumwe Misiyano iri US uto chokufambisa neherikoputa, akaita maererano CH-47C. In kushandiswa kubvira 1991. It anoyera matani anopfuura 10, ane pamusoro kumhanya dzinopfuura 310 km / h uye anonzi mumwe uchitsanya helicopters makopi munyika. Ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika nhasi.

"Super Cobra" - rudzi mapatya-engined American kurwisa helicopters, hwaro yaiva aizotangira pane akatevedzana AH-1W. The nadzurudzo Nde unoshamisa rehondo United States Marines. Speed motokari chikumbaridzo 350 makiromita paawa, uye ayo uremu - matani anoda kusvika 5 kana chinhu, uye chetatu zvakawanda kana akashongedzerwa zvakakwana.

Hughes XH-17 nhumbi neherikoputa

chikwata ichi rakavakwa shure muna 1952. Panguva iyoyo aionekwa zvikuru rinorema (matani 19.7). Izvi kubhururuka Crane kushandiswa itakurwe uye kutakura mitoro inorema nokuda kwokunze kuturika. Akasunungura chikwata chete chete kopi yake bvunzo ndege kwakaitika Culver City (CA). Reserve havukavu - 145 makiromita paawa. Kusvikira ikozvino, motokari ichi chinobatanidza zvinyorwa kuti kukura rotor dhayamita kuti 36,9 mamita.

"Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe»

Heavy senga neherikoputa mune dzino ari akanyorerwa kuti US Army. Iye akaita nhamba remapazi panguva Vietnam rutsigiro. Nokuti nguva dzose 105 michina nadzurudzo iyi yakabudiswa. The chikwata akabata rekodhi kufadza kukwirira nokuda chinjikira misha (11 kilometers) uye Wokumusorosoro womudzimu kuwedzera kusvika matatu nemapfumbamwe makiromita. Its uremu - matani 9, kufadza kumhanya - 240 km / h. Critical yasimuka kurema 21 tani. Achishingaira kushandiswa nemauto munyika dzakasiyana.

Mi-24

Cargo helicopters Russia nadzurudzo iyi yakagadzirwa kutsigira pasi mauto kuti kubudisa mitoro inorema. On bhodhi rinogona kutora kuti vanhu vasere, pasingaverengwi peya imwe vezvikepe. Mumuchina kuonekwa vokutanga Europe uye yechipiri munyika, kuva munhu kushandiswa kurwisana rotorcraft michina. The Mi-24 ari mubasa kusvika makumi matatu nyika.

mazita avo ndibatsireiwo ( "VaG", "garwe", "Glass") mudziyo akagashira panguva Afghan rutsigiro. Last remadunhu- akaomerera shure kwake kuvonga kuti sandara girazi the pane iyo vakagadzirira pamwe rokunze chikamu kabhini. Kuderedza ndege uremu - matani 11.1 nokukurumidza vomukova - 335 makiromita paawa. chinhu chikwata anoyera 7.5 matani.

MI-6

The ndege ine zvakawanda mwero kuita kupfuura Mi-10 rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune wehurumende uye uto zvinangwa. Helicopter bvunzo kutiza muzhizha cha1957. Makopi anopfuura mazana mashanu zvakabudiswa kusvikira 1972. The kunonyanyisa basa mwero iri matani 12. Panguva iyoyo aionekwa chimwe chezvinhu akaomarara uye kutsanya muhombe-bapiro ndege ane kunonyanyisa kumhanya 300 makiromita paawa. Kuderedza yasimuka uremu - matani 42,5, uye risina motokari uremu - matani 27.2.

B-12 (Ni-12)

Experimental mapatya-sikuruwa neherikoputa ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose motokari vezera pose. Akanga vakafunga kuti kutakura zvinhu yairema kwete matani asingasviki 30, kusanganisira Hardware zvinhu intercontinental inokosha ballistic zvombo. Total yakavakwa maviri michina yakadaro, mumwe wavo vakasimudza huremu matani 44.2 kuti nekukwirira 2,2 zviuru mamita. Kurema chinhu mudziyo wacho - matani 69, kufadza yasimuka uremu - matani 105, uye nokukurumidza vomukova - 260 km / h. Rimwe bhuku ava chinhu miziyamu chimedu, uye mumwe anoshanda sechinhu pashoo zvakaoma nokuda Air Force nyaya.

Nhoroondo-mudariki

Kudeuka nhumbi neherikoputa, iyo akaiswa kugadzirwa - ndiye Mi-26. Funga zvachiri uye zvinhu zvizere. Muchina wacho yakagadzirirwa kare manonwe remakore rapfuura. Ndege yokutanga yakazadzika Chinangwa chikuru ino muna 1977. - zvinobvira kushandiswa zvechiuto uye vehurumende kushandiswa.

Modern Mi-26 akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru pamusoro mauto bazi, anogona kutakura akawandisa vanhu uye mitoro inorema. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwanda iri zviduku. Pasina refueling uye zvinhu zvizere mafuta Matangi neherikoputa anogona kufukidza makiromita anenge mazana masere. Pamusoro impressiveness pamusoro muchina anoratidza saizi yayo. Kureba motokari riri mamita 40 dhayamita huru hwindimiri - 32 metres, apo upamhi nhumbi mupanda - 3.2 metres.

Zviri Mi-26

Viewed nhumbi neherikoputa ane wandei zvakwakanakira uye ane vake zvinyorwa chikwereti anoverengeka wakaiswa pamberi zvayo Serial kugadzirwa. Muna 1982, muchina akakwanisa hakungakuriri huremu matani 25, vachisimudza mumwe yakakwirira makiromita mana. The yose kurema chikwata vakasvika matani anopfuura 56,5. Nine nyika zvinyorwa wakasiyiwa mutyairi Irinoy Kopets. Uyezve, munhu muhombe bapiro ndege vashandi chikepe aigona kukurira kutenderera urefu, zviuru zviviri makiromita panguva ndima achishandisa simba Meteorological pamucheto ari cruising kumhanya anenge 280 km / h.

Mi-26 anokwanisa kuendesa dzakasiyana-siyana kuhondo motokari vane uremu hakuiti pfuura 20 matani. Loading michina rinoitwa pasi simba yayo kuburikidza rwemberi tsotsonya ane mbiri ndatsamwa kuzarura ichibhabhamisa. Mukuwedzera, herikoputa anobvumawo mauto 80 kana 68 paratroopers vanhu. Kana zvakakodzera, mudziyo iri reconstructed kuti kutakurwa mudonzvo vezvokurapa vakakuvadzwa pokugara pakamubhedha uye vatatu kufamba. The Range inowanikwa kuwedzera kutiza kuburikidza kugadzwa mamwe mafuta Matangi zvakananga kupinda nhumbi mupanda.

The parameters of Mi-26 rechengetedzo urongwa

Pazasi pane pfungwa hwokugadzira zvechadenga neherikoputa:

• Ukuru inobereka / gozvo hwindimiri - 32 / 7.6 metres dhayamita;
• uwandu mashizha ari mukuru hwindimiri - zvidimbu masere;
• Kureba muchina - 40 metres;
• chassis (njanji / chawo) - 8.95 / 5 m;
• uremu (Min / Max / varumbidzwa) - 28 / 49,5 / 56 matani;
• kutakura indekisi (iri mberi / pamusoro kwokunze kuturika) - 20/20 M;
• urefu / upamhi / Kukwirira nhumbi nzvimbo - 12 / 3.2 / 3.1 M;
• vashandi - vanhu vaviri kana vatanhatu (mu basa rokunze kuturika);
• kufadza mutakurwi vanokwanisa - vanhu 80;
• powerplant - hwemvura turbine injini simba 11 400 horsepower nerimwe;
• nokukurumidza (muganhu / cruising) - 300/265 makiromita paawa;
• mafuta kunwa - 3.1 T / h;
• simba kuchengeterwa panguva kunonyanyisa mutoro 475? km.

Ceiling neherikoputa ichi zvichisiyana pakati 4,6? Km pa paavhareji kutora-kure uremu matani 49,6.

midziyo

Kuumba motikari yehondo neherikoputa Mi-26, vagadziri kunge kufungwa zvinokanganiswa uye simba pfungwa yapfuura yokutevedzera. Advantageously kuchinja vaiva mhepo intakes. zvinhu izvi vasati akaisa dziviriro kubva muguruva, zvichiita kuti vachenese aibuda makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Chisarudzo ichi akabvumira ngaatore-kure huruva munzvimbo, pasina zvinopesana injini unongotaura.

Uyezve, kushandurwa kugadzirisa nzvimbo kuti haadi okuwedzera midziyo kana SERVICING muchina Vanamakanika. Nyore vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa inopiwa peya chitakuriso vachisimudza inokwana 5000 makirogiramu. Uyewo anogona kuchinja vachizvitakudza ndokudzikunda achishandisa hydraulic nemotokari izvo zvinogona kudzorwa kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi, nhumbi mupanda kana kunze neherikoputa. The Developers kunge akashongedzerwa ndege pedyo namano ayo aivabatsira kuti vachizvitakudza ane motokari, kana zvakananga kubva pasi.

Zvakabatanidzwa Mi-26 yakanga yabudisa pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa uye michina nokubudirira. The neherikoputa iri nepokuongorora radar ekunze kuti anobvumira kuti dzinobhururuka, zvisinei okunze uye nguva zuva. mudziyo ichi chine mukuru zvakarurama, akarimisa mumaminitsi mashoma. Panewo-mugero matatu autopilot ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi, upgraded ei kurekodha maitiro uye kutiza Data.

mugumisiro

Cargo neherikoputa Mi-26 yakabereka saka kure, uye kuonga zvose zvakaisvonaka kuita uye yakakwirira azvipire kuchengeteka. Zvisinei, kurimwa rakanyatsojeka mwero, kazhinji motokari kugadzirwa pasi chaiwo mirairo. The chikwata kunoramba kuri upgraded, akashongedzerwa pamwe ano mano uye rinoita zvose dzakawanda mitemo mukirasi yacho.