Basic kombiyuta mudziyo

Vanoongorora vanoti nokukurumidza zvatinosiita pachavo makombiyuta kunyangarika, achipa nzira dzavo tsindirana dzomuzana - Laptops. Zvechokwadi, nemiitiro zvakanyatsofanana sezvo nekuda kana mumwe zvakanakira munhu dzakazara hurongwa dzaishandiswa pamberi Mobile kombiyuta asati ari LEVEL maitiro, asi zvino, pamwe veMubatanidzwa "dzakatetepa" kwesayenzi urongwa, yava chisanyanya kuoneka. Chinhu chitsva Quad-Musimboti processors mu notibhuku makombiyuta uye Graphics unongotaura. The yasara drawback - kushaya chinovhara saizi, hunogona kungoparara anokundwa unobatanidza ane zvokunze Monitor. Muchiitiko chino, kana uchida kuziva zvinhu kombiyuta namano? Hongu! Kunyange kombiyuta michina zvinhu zviri kuchinja, dzinokosha zvinoriumba kuramba zvakafanana zvose Laptops, mapiritsi, netbooks uye makombiyuta.

Saka, chii chiri munyika chikwata? Chekutanga - nyaya. Chokwadi, unogona vaungane kombiyuta pamusoro mabhokisi, asi nokuti kushandiswa zvachose angangotadza kubatsira, uye ndiyo yakakodzera chete kunovhenekwa. pokugara rinowanzoshandiswa kutengeswa ne pre-akagadzawo simba nemushonga, asi ichi hachisi mutemo. The mushandisi anogona chero nguva kutsiva simba wedzerai chikwata chimwe muenzaniso - semuenzaniso, wakakwirira simba kana akanyarara oparesheni.

Basic kombiyuta mudziyo - munhu motherboard, CPU, ndangariro module, mavhidhiyo kadhi, uye kuramba kuchengetera mashoko. Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvose zvakafanira. To chaizvoizvo kuvapo zvinosanganisira nhatu dzokutanga chete. Hazvina nguva dzose pachena, saka ngativei panguva ino zvizere.

All Bios ano motherboards vane chinhu inoita hurongwa kuti vene ari kure Via Lan-inowanikwa. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina nemotokari zvakaoma kana Flash Drive pamwe uchishandisa maitiro.

Uyewo, zvinokosha PC mano vanogona nyore "kurasikirwa" vhidhiyo kadhi. Somuenzaniso, ari kure vakakwanisa servers kuita pasina izvozvo (dambudziko huru - kumanikidza kombiyuta iri).

Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kombiyuta peripheral zvikamu, kunze simba nerubatsiro kungava zvachose vasipo.

Asi, chokwadi, anosiiwa pane mutemo. Mienzaniso iyi zvinoratidza kuti huru kombiyuta chikwata - isimba wedzerai, motherboard, CPU uye RAM.

Simba zvitengeswa vatendeuki ari AC mains voltage chenguva nokuchinja kuitika ukoshi. Nokuti kutendeuka vakadaro dzinoshandiswa kufamba kweropa transformers.

Motherboard - ichi ndechimwe chikuru zvinoriumba chero kombiyuta. Basa racho kufambidzana vose dzakawanda zvinoriumba pamwechete, sezvinoita tsinga dzomuviri womunhu. Panewo that no wired mabhatiri CPU chip Audio codec, uye nomumbure interfaces.

Processor - ndiko kuri Chip kuti anoita masvomhu. Mapurogiramu vari mirayiridzo kuti vakaurayiwa CPU iri. Akagadzawo rinokosha slots pamusoro motherboard, uye ipapo wakaiswa ikoko. Dai ichatsiviwa kuvatsva muenzaniso apo kuramba kugarisana.

RAM module rine chipset textolite unsoldered pamusoro rectangular mundiro ine misara miviri zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope vokukurukura. It chinobatanidza kuti motherboard Via runoenzanirana connector. All zvenguva migumisiro Masvomhu kuteererwa processor inochengeterwa mundangariro, saka haachagoni kushanda pasina kombiyuta.

Hard dhisiki nemotokari rudzi dzigare mairi zvose digitaalinen date - chirongwa mafaira. Kana simba ukashandukira kure zviri ndangariro akarasika, zvose zvakanyorwa inochengeterwa.

Vhidhiyo kadhi - iri zano kuti vatendeuki yemagetsi anonongedzera kubva kombiyuta munhu-verengeka mufananidzo pamusoro ari Monitor chidzitiro. Uyezve, nokuti kuti-dimensional matatu chikumbiro chinogadzirwa pamusoro mepu ane akazvitsaurira processor, simba kadambari iyo refu kupfuura kuti CPUs.