RBC: ropa pachisara decoding, mwero uye kukosha. The zvazvingava zvakajairika masero matsvuku eropa (RBC) muropa

Kuziva zvirwere yakavanzwa varwere, vanachiremba akarayira nemiedzo ropa, migumisiro izvo kutongwa pamusoro pamberi abnormalities mubasa miviri siyana. With kudzidza ichi simba rinomutsa kudzora kurapwa. The kuongorora amutsvaka masero eropa, vamwe vari masero matsvuku eropa. RBC-zvazvingava kunodiwa kuona mamiriro nhengo. Zvibereko zvayo kana kuderera somureza pamusoro zvichibvira zvirwere.

Tsanangudzo "erythrocyte"

Red Sero ropa (RBC), kana erythrocytes, matsvuku masero riri biconcave dhisiki-kufanana chimiro uye ndeimwe dzakawanda boka masero eropa. The dhayamita munhu akura matsvuku eropa ane pakukura kubva 7.0 kusvika 8.0 microns, kukura asingasviki 5,89 microns, 9.13 microns uye makuru vanoonekwa vasiri anisocytosis. mamiriro ichi Kunowanzurudza masero matsvuku eropa saturate ari mamorekuru okisijeni uye carbon dioxide zviri muropa.

An chinokosha pakuderedza masero matsvuku eropa riri Chizenga ruvara, apo chiedza okisijeni anogona ndichisunga kusunungurwa maatomu akafanana izvi nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri.

Uyezve RBCs senga okisijeni Exchange rinoitwa lipid mamorekuru kushanda plasma, kuchinjwa amino asidhi residues uye zvipenyu zvinhu, zvinodzorwa asidhi-chawo naIon zvakanyatsoenzana neropa, dzinopa mvura-munyu Exchange muviri. Ivo vanoita tinogona chinja pedyo Absorção de Água uye kuparadzwa zvine chepfu, dzinodzorwa coagulation hurongwa nokuda paumbwe thromboplastin mamorekuru.

Red mwongo ndiyo nzvimbo inotungamirwa masero matsvuku eropa, sezvamakaropafadzwa pane kuramba yokuvandudzwa masero aya, zvisinei nhamba yavo RBC zvazvingava anoramba achitsungirira. The hwose masero matsvuku eropa asingasviki 4 months.

Chii RBC-ongororo?

Kuziva zviri erythrocytes, wevasungwa kwavo kunoonekwa muna 1 cubic milliliter, kana 1 fő. RBC-akabata ropa kuongorora. Achiongorora zvaive chakarurama ichi rinopa mashoko pamusoro utano chinzvimbo uye rinobvumira here kuziva zvimwe zvirwere muvanhu. The pamwero utano hwevanhu masero matsvuku ane ropa kunosiyana-siyana mukati rakamanikana siyana uye runotsamira zera uye pabonde.

The chairema nokuyerwa RBC muropa kuongorora vachishandisa 10 ¹² / fő.

Sei kutora ropa nemiedzo pa RBC

Kuti vawane yakavimbika zvabuda, zvinokosha kuziva mitemo makurukuriro ropa count. Kazhinji mu kiriniki ropa kuzozvidzorerwa rinoitwa mangwanani, usina chawadya. Hazvina akakurudzira upise chikafu kana zvinwiwa, kunze kwemvura dzose yakachena. Unofanira kurega kusvuta uye kunwa doro.

Pakukurukura of kuongorora yagadzirwa rin'i nomunwe rwake rworudyi, muromo ndiko kurapwa pamwe doro uye donje. With punctured munwe zvinokubaya mudziyo, ipapo ropa inounganidzwa mune bvunzo chubhu. Finger kuisa doro donje shinda kuti cauterize ronda.

Sezvo ropa RBC-kuongorora akabatanidza mukuru mashandiro miedzo ropa, iye aidzidza murabhoritari mukati rimwe vanoshanda zuva. Achishandisa countable kamuri uye analyzers, nyanzvi anoitisa Anoverenga erythrocytes.

Blood RBC-ongororo: inopangidza

Mushure Anoverenga erythrocytes sechinhu murabhoritari kuongorora zvabuda zviri zvitange chiremba. Kuongorora mamiriro nhengo, achidudzira mashoko akapa ropa RBC-ongororo. Decoding parameters ayo havafaniri kuona uwandu masero matsvuku eropa, uyewo tsanangudzo zviratidzi Dz (hematocrit) uye HB (Chizenga wevasungwa). ukama ichi rinoshanda chete utano ropa masero zvakarurama marongerwo uye chimiro. Kuziva RBC chazvo, zvinogona pakutsvaga nzira HB = 3 x RBC Chizenga wevasungwa, uye ipapo hematocrit (Dz = 3 x HB). Hematocrit inoratidza vhoriyamu nhamba erythrocyte masero kuti zvachose ropa vhoriyamu, pasi indekisi chinoratidza kupererwa neropa raro, uye yakakwirira ropa kupera mvura mumuviri zvinoreva.

RBC-ropa kuongorora inogona kutsausa kana vakabata panguva yekutevera kana epistaxis, pakurapa diuretic zvinodhaka. zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kufungwa pakuitisa tsvakurudzo.

Normal matsvuku eropa kugutsikana

Tinoona zvakare kuti danho, hapana kumboderera pane ropa RBC-ongororo - decoding. Norma kugutsikana masero matsvuku eropa zvinoenderana chechikadzi uye zera. Varume, nhamba masero erythrocytic 1 fő zvishoma yepamusoro (4,5 kusvika 5.5 × 10 ¹²⁾ kupfuura vakadzi (4.0 kusvika 5.0 × 10 ^12). Izvi zvinoitika RBC indices. Musiyano uyu zvikuru ndichibvunza kukura kwetsandanyama nevanhu.

In vachangoberekwa vacheche, RBC indekisi yakakwirira (4.2 kusvika 7.5 × 10 ^12), zvichiratidza kuti mukuru kugutsikana masero matsvuku eropa, iro nechokwadi dzose nerubatsiro muviri masero okisijeni mamorekuru. Mumwedzi mumwe nhamba masero matsvuku eropa ipfupi (kubvira 3,7 kusvika 5.7 x 10 ¹²⁾ nokuda kudzikisirana kwavo, pane zvishoma nezvishoma yokutsiva nemasero itsva erythrocytic.

In vana pasi 6 mwedzi RBC indekisi iri kuwanda 3,6 kusvika 4.9 x 10 ^12, pane mwedzi 12 ezera RBC nokugoverwa - kubva 3,7 kusvika 4.9 x 10 ¹² paminiti fő. With 1 gore 12 makore erythrocyte - 3,6-4,6 × 10 ¹² paminiti fő.

Pregnant hako kunan'anura ropa RBC-pachisara decoding rayo rinoitwa kufungisisa mitemo izvo zvakasiyana iwayo kuvakadzi asiri pamuviri - uye kubva 3.0 kusvika 3,5 x ¹⁰ December. Kurerutswa kugutsikana erythrocytic masero nokuda pamberi zvakawandisa mvura munyama, iyo dilutes ropa, zvichiita zvikuru mvura mvura. Chimwe chikonzero ndiyo yakaderera zviri Chizenga, izvo tinoberekwa zvinenge zvose vakadzi vane pamuviri.

dziine RBC yakawedzera

Yakakwirira kwevari masero matsvuku eropa muropa inonzi erythrocytosis. Kusiyanisa kwakakwana uye hama polycythemia. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuwedzera kwenhamba masero erythrocytic kwapera tichiregeredza kugadzirwa yavo pfupa, yechipiri mamiriro kunoitika apo thickened ropa uye kuderera inzwi rayo.

Yakakwirira kwevari masero matsvuku eropa kukonzera vasiri uye pathological zvikonzero.

Vasiri zvinokonzera kuwedzera RBC nhanho

Kune zvinhu kungawedzera nhamba dzinongoitika masero matsvuku eropa pa 0.5 x 10 ⁹ pazuva, iro harisi chirwere.

Kazhinji, RBC mune bvunzo ropa rinogona ngazviwedzerwe:

• achifuridzirwa kunetseka kwepfungwa overstrain;
• panguva kwakawedzerwa mumakomo apo mhepo haisi okisijeni yakakwana;
• mukurovedza vakawedzera panyama;
• panguva mvura rokushaya mumuviri.

Kubviswa izvi zvinokonzera kunotungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma kuzoita wevasungwa masero eropa, uye tsvuku hachisi chiratidzo kusaenzana pamuviri. Vagari dzakakwirira pamwe pauduku kugadzirazve masero matsvuku eropa kudzikamisa yakachena kushayiwa nhengo. zvinhu zvose izvi zvinofanira kufungwa kana nokududzira chiremba inoongorora.

Pathologies umo zvakawedzera kwevari RBC

Kuwedzera zvoga, pane vakawanda pathological ezvinhu umo rudo vanokosha zvakadini RBC. Yakakwirira kwevari masero eropa matsvuku akacherechedza panguva kugamuchira diuretics kana glucocorticosteroids, nokuti mvura zhinji nezvinhu chokuita zvakawanda kutsva, kakawanda uye azere mvura zvituru murwere. izvi zvinhu zvose kuti gobvu ropa.

Vazhinji vane erythrocytes kana erythrocytosis, ndiye anoratidza zvirwere zvakadai:

• cheitsvo, umo kemikari erythropoietin anogadzirwa yakawandisa;
• polycythemia chebundu nebundu kwacho muropa, iyo chokuita kunyanya sero kuwanda mu mumwongo;
• zvakawandisa Kugadzirwa mahormone of adrenal cortex muna Cushing kuti urwere;
• chisingaperi neleukemia Vakeza;
• Okisijeni kushayiwa mune chirwere zvirwere principales nemapapu (obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, Árbol asima);
• vachiberekwa uye vawana kuremara mwoyo tsandanyama neropa romugove zvirwere mumuviri;
• Pulmonary neBP ari kukundikana kurudyi mudumbu;
• kufuta pamwe pulmonary insufficiency, uye yakakwirira dziine vascular kumanikidzwa;
• Atherosclerosis pamusoro renal tsinga;
• polycystic renal tishu.

neb erythrocyte

Erythropenia vanogona kuzivikanwa kupfuura ropa RBC-ongororo. Achiongorora zvaive zvabuda vachava anoratidza yakaderera kwevari matsvuku eropa ari mumasero ropa. Izvi ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa-siyana kupererwa neropa. dhigirii Its vakasiyana zvichienderana fomu:

Iron kushaikwa kupererwa neropa zvinogoneka panguva dzose hemorrhages diki, zvisinei RBC chakarurama kungava zvakajairika kana zvishoma zvokutadza yakaderera (3.0 kusvika 3,6 × 10 ¹² paminiti fő).

Kupererwa neropa yakakonzerwa nokushayiwa vhitamini B _12, aplastic, hemolytic chimiro, rikwanise ropa kurasikirwa - vose inoti ivava dzinoratidzwa pasi kugutsikana masero matsvuku muropa. RBC netsika kubva 1.0 kusvika 1,6 × 10 ¹² paminiti 1 fő vanoonekwa dzinonetsa uye kunoda kukurumidza kurapwa kupindira.

Kuderera mune nhamba masero eropa matsvuku kuchengetwa maronda maronda ari mucous Kamudzira ari duodenum uye dumbu, itsvo mabwe dundira, glomerular nephritis itsvo, vakawedzera wevasungwa mapuroteni mamorekuru muropa, generalized plasmacytoma, zvakawandisa mvura munyama uye zvomukati.

Nepo akatakura mwana muviri mukadzi anowedzera chitsama ropa kuti circulates kuburikidza nemidziyo, icho kunoderedza mwero pa RBC.