President of Korea Park Geun-Hye: Biography uye pikicha

Zita President of Korea (anowanika uchifunga Republic of Korea, kana South Korea), uyo zvino simba? zita rake riri Park Geun-Hye, uye iye ndiye mwanasikana purezidhendi rechitatu nyika uye makore kwemauto mudzvinyiriri Pak Chọn Hi. Akatonga munyika anoda kusvika maviri emakore ari 60-70-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

A mazwi mashoma pamusoro baba vake Park Geun-Hye

Mutungamiri Remangwana Republic of Korea Pak Chọn Hi aiva mwanakomana murimi mudiki wacho, vakadzidziswa mudzidzisi chikoro chepuraimari. Pashure pemakore matatu kudzidzisa tsika, akaziva mberi unpromising mudzidzisi basa uye zvakazvipira mauto eJapan muna 1940. Akashumira muManchuria, akarwa mukomiyunisiti guerrillas (kusanganisira, nenzira, kwaiva vokuKorea zhinji, dzakadai ramangwana rokutanga purezidhendi North Korea Kim vaIri Sen). pachena akarwa kwete nokutya asi kubva hana, sezvo aiva rukudzo kudzidza pane Japanese muchiuto chikoro uye rakabuda muna 1942, mumwe refutenendi pamwe zita Japanese.

About basa rake somunhu Japanese weuto, President of Korea Pak Chọn Hi asina kupararira, uye venhau vakanga vachiedza kunzwisisa iyi hwake, muBenin. Kwakati muna 1945 uye Empire kweJapan vakakundwa, kuti Park asingaiti Hara-Kiri kufanana vakawanda vavo Japanese nevamwe, uye nokukurumidza vakawira maiva richangobva akasika hondo South Korea.

Uye pano pakanga mumwe pechiitiko kunoshamisa hwake. Muna 1948, Park akazviratidza yechiKomonisiti Kupanduka Yeosu mudunhu, iyo noutsinye akanga woutsinye pamwe nokutsigirwa vokuAmerica. Chii kwakaita vaduku uye zvinovimbisa mukuru panhengo nhengo rechiKomonisiti pachivande harizivikanwi. Pamwe zvange murimi mudiki majini kungaita hama, aichimbova Communist, ikozvino taisambonyanya kuziva.

Kunyange zvazvo zviuru zvakati vechikamu kwazvakarerekera mune Yeosu vakaurayiwa, asi Pak pachake nokukangwanwira neMutungamiri Li Syn Man. Zvakanga zvakadaro namano Asian chimiro kurangwa. Demonstratively miluyut mhosva, asi rinoramba sarudzo maviri chete: kana kuzviuraya kana kuti kubatana vaimbova vavengi vavo (nokuti ake ekare navo havana kubvuma kupinda ayo nemapoka kufunga mutengesi). Uye Pak kusatsaurira kuva zvekufungidzira, asi mutengesi chaicho. Akapa vakuru mazita anozivikanwa naye zvechiuto, dzechiKomonisiti vatsigiri, kusanganisira munun'una, nokuti raakanga ashanda nomukuru counterintelligence.

Vana uye pwere purezidhendi kuitwa Korea

Park Geun-Hye akaberekwa muna 1952. Akanga ari mwana wokutanga Pak Chọn Hi, akaberekerwa mumba nomukadzi wake wechipiri, Yuk Young-soo (muchato wake wokutanga akanga asina mwana).

Yaiva nguva yakaoma pamusika Korean. nhengo dzawo mbiri - Communist North Korea , neguta rayo guru muna Pyongyang uye Bourgeois South Korea, neguta rayo guru muSeoul - akabvumirana rimwe zvechokwadi unofa yetsiva. Uye ichi ndicho kusiri kuwedzerera. Pashure pezvose, munguva inonzi War Korean, dzairwisana mapato kaviri akatora Seoul uye Pyongyang kamwe, t. E. Mhiri nyika kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, kanenge katatu makore maviri, yakatsvairwa yomoto mugodhi hondo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakaitika achiri muduku kwakaita heroine yedu. baba vake aiva basa ubatanidzwe hondo chavo chokuuraya hama iyi, zvichiita raro rehondo basa nzwa dzungu: mukuru vakaswedera Brigadier General uye kupesana wavarwi.

Mhuri yake yakanga vaigara kubvira 1953 muSeoul apo Park Geun-Hye kudzidza muna 1970 chesekondari. Paakanga nemakore manomwe, munyika maiva inonzi April Revolution pamusoro 1960, izvo kwakaguma pachigaro mutungamiri Li Syn Man, uye gare gare gore kuti simba munyika vakauya kwaari baba sezvo musoro kweuto junta. Kubvira 1963, akanga ari achidzora sezvo dzakakurumbira akasarudzwa purezidhendi Korea.

Mwanasikana wake wedangwe - Park Geun-Hye - pashure chikoro akadzidza paChikoro Seoul National University, akagamuchira muna 1974 tsvimborume kuti dhigirii zvemagetsi mapurani. Kusarudza zvaanonyatsogona Uchapupu hwakajeka zvakaitika munyika panguva yaitonga baba vake chinja. South Korea kubva munyika vatungamiri mumunda zvemagetsi uye anoenderana unyanzvi ndivo kupfuura nomukurumbira uye akakurumbira.

Nokuti kuramba dzidzo Park Geun-Hye paanosvika Grenoble University, asi zvinosuwisa yakaitika pamusha akamukurira kudzokera kumusha.

The umhondi amai Yuk Young-soo

August 15, 1974 Mutungamiri Korea wake vaivapo National Theater panguva yakatarwa mhemberero pachiitiko ari 29th gore muKorea kusunungurwa nokutonga Japanese. Munguva kutaura, Pak Chọn Hi munhu Moon Se Gwang, munhu wokuJapan mugari mavambo Korean, uye zvichida ane North Korean mumiririri akazarura moto pamusoro pake pfuti. Semutungamiri, haana kuwana, asi ndokupfura zvokufa wake. Maitiro Pak Chọn Hi ndiwo maitiro ake pashure pechiitiko, kana kufa Yuk Young-soo atapwa zvaiitika, akaramba kutaura kwake.

Pashure kuedza ichi Pak akava chete kukurukura vashomanana vanhu, uye akadzokera Park Geun-Hye kutanga kuenda naye pamutemo zviitiko, kusanganisira kushanyira kunze, kuridza basa "amai vokutanga".

umhondi wababa

President Pak Chọn Hi of Korea vaiona musiki vanonzi Korean chishamiso zvoupfumi. Over makore makumi maviri kwake, nyika GDP rakura ninefold. Zvisinei, pakutanga pamusoro 70s wakateya nyika kwoutsinye hurumende pachake udzvinyiriri, inonzi Yushin, zvinoreva "kudzorerwa". The zita akasarudzwa pamwe nepanomboratidza pachena ringanidzo pamwe nguva Meiji pokudzorerwa muJapan rechipiri hafu iri XIX.

Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende yakatangwa South Korea, Saka, kwete zvikuru rakasiyana uya dzakasimbiswa nyika yake purezidhendi North Korea Kim Ir Sen. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti nyika yakanga yarambidzwa misangano yose vemo, kunze pamichato chete nemariro. Hatizivi kana kwave Park Geun-Hye chero simba pamusoro baba vake yemakore mashanu kana iye akagara munyika nokuda kodzero Lady First. Kazhinji kuti kwete, iye akanga zvikuru muduku uye asina ruzivo.

Sezvingatarisirwa, uwandu vasingagutsikani okudzvinyirira utongi Pak yakura, uye kusagutsikana ichi akafukidza kare uye vamiririri pamusoro utungamiri munyika. October 26, 1979 pane private vadya yakagara purezidhendi unopinza kurwisana akasimuka pakati pake uye musoro Korean ungwaru, Kim Jae Kyu, zvakazoita rokupedzisira pena of Pak uye musoro wake murindi pachake.

Makore makumi maviri pfungwa

Maererano pamutemo Website of President of Republic of Korea, zvichitevera kupondwa mababa makore 18 Park Geun-Hye akabata "mune akanyarara uye kufungisisa mukushumira vaitambura."

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mukutanga 80s iye akavamba zvirongwa mari hwaro rake rine zita ramai vake vakafa, uye mune dzidzo, uye rinobudisa yayo pepanhau. Sezvo 1994 iye ari nhengo vanyori Korean 'nokuwadzana.

Park Geun-Hye ari kushanda dzidzo yavo. Muna 1981 akatora nzira imwe Korean vepakoreji rechiKristu 1987 akagamuchira doctorate mumabhuku kubva Chinese Culture University kuTaiwan muna 2008 - imwe doctorate muna Political Science kubva National University mu Busan (South Korea) uye miteva kubva Korea Institute of zvesainzi, uye muna 2010 - imwe doctorate mune zvesayenzi enyika paYunivhesiti Sogang (uye South Korea).

Akadaro simba Kusimbisa mukuvandudza yayo kwakatungamirira kuti Park Geun-Hye haasati akaroora uye asina vana.

Dzokerai zvematongerwo enyika

Yakaitika pekufa rapfuura mutemo yokusagutsikana pashure zvemari dambudziko muSoutheast munyika Asian muna 1997. Muna 1998, sarudzo dzakaitwa South Korea Natssobranie iro Park Geun-Hye akasarudzwa kuti paramende. Zvadaro, mumakore 10 iye akasarudzwawo nhengo yeparamende katatu pane mumwe chete dunhu iri Grand National Party, rwakatanga kubva Democratic Republican Party, yakavambwa mababa muna 1963. Makore maviri nepakati 2000s, iye akatungamirira bato uye yabudirira zvikuru kubudirira musarudzo.

Muna 2011, bato vakaita rebranding akashandura zita raro "saenuri yebato", kureva. E. The "vebato horizons itsva." Razova of facto mutungamiri Park Geun-Hye, uyo akatungamirira mubato mukukunda musarudzo dzeparamende muna 2012. Pakupera chete gore, iye akasarudzwa mutungamiri kuburikidza kumucheto pamusoro somukwikwidzi yake Moon Jae Ying matatu nehafu muzana vhoti. With sarudzo yake vapedza ushe munyika sunungukei mutungamiri, uye vakauya kuna simba kumwe mukadzi mutungamiri, anotsvaka kuderedza mitero kuti nemabhizimisi, kuderedza pamutemo basa rehurumende iri upfumi, uye kuva mutemo simba uye kuti (tsime, sei tisingagoni kuyeuka baba vake yakakurumbira! ).