Turkish President Erdogan Recep Tayyip: Biography, political basa

Redzhep Erdogan akava wokutanga akasarudzwa purezidhendi nyika, iri nechemberi Turkish zvematongerwo enyika mudunhu kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Ndizvo nezvazvo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya pazasi.

mutungamiri rerunziro

Zvino zvakava pachena kuti Redzhep Tayip Erdogan zvino chimwe chezvinhu yemweya enyika munyika. All hurukuro pamusoro Turkey hazvo zvinosanganisira muchirumbidza jendurumani ichi. Kuwedzera nokukurumidza kuti kunamatwa unhu munyika, kukudza mutungamiri mukuru kare, Mustafa Ataturk, hazvishamisi. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ane zera yasvika makore 62, Turkey anotungamirira mberi mune zveupfumi uye enyika mashoko, negating simba nemauto. Hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti uto agara wakapata zvakare guru basa munzvimbo zvinoitwa rwacho.

Turkey ine nhoroondo the zvechiuto. The ichangopfuura kupfuura - "post-ano", kwakaitika muna 1997. Rainzi nokuti pakanga pasina zvakananga uto kubatanidzwa. Kwemakore 18, mutemo wenyika yacho yakaramba pfupi kugadzikana, kunyanya pakati 2002 uye gore kuuya nesimba Justice uye Development Party (AKP).

Kutanga mugumo

Vamwe vanodavira kuti kuchinja kunge ichangobva kuitika mu Erdogan. Zvisinei, nezvemhosva Islamism gwara, richiratidzwa refu pamberi okutsutsumwa muna Taksim Gezi Park. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan - vasingabvumirani nhamba. Nokuti vazhinji, kunyanya mune dzimwe kuchinja Anatolia, nepo kwakavandudza zvoutano hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, zvitendero vokuTurkey vakawana kumiririrwa mukuru uye akanga akatakurwa kunze zvavaida kwezvivako kuvandudzika. Kunyange zvazvo Turkish upfumi, uye saka akanga mumamiriro kukura, asi mubato nemamiriro ezvinhu akavandudzika tichionga Erdogan. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona nokukurumidza kuchinja, sezvo mwero iri Lira kuzorwa dhora United States kuramba kusviba.

Mutungamiri yave vakashorwa ayo politicization zvenhau, kunyanya pashure 2013, maererano kushorwa Republican vanhu Party kwemakore 12, AKP pamusoro 1863 venhau vakagumurwa nokuda kwavo maonero Anti-hurumende. Utungamiri munyika iri kutora matanho redistribute vaiva private nevezvenhau, ndichivatakura aidzorwa mubato. Correspondents mapepanhau akawanda uye nhau masangano hazvibvumidzwe kupinda hurumende wokudhinda Misangano uye vanobvunza mibvunzo. Several kushorwa venhau vakasungwa sechikamu litigation pamusoro "Ergekonom" uye achiongorora zano maererano nechirongwa "Sledgehammer".

The Chitendero chitsva unhu

Kana nhamba haina vakatonga nyika zvematongerwo enyika kwenguva yakareba kubvira panguva Ataturk - baba Turkey ano. Panguva ino, zvinhu zviri akasika apo vagari havagoni mwoyo mutungamiri wavo - pamwe nevatsoropodzi uye vavengi Erdogan kuti zvichangobva mutengo zvakaoma. Kusunga vose kubva-makore 16 kuti kutuka mutungamiri kusuwa Turkey, waitova kuva dambudziko kuparadzira nhetembo pamwe Erdogan kuti kutsoropodzwa. The kukura kwesimba zvematongerwo enyika riri correlated ane Clip rusununguko rwokutaura. Izvi zvinoshandawo paruzhinji mashoko pamusoro purezidhendi.

The anosuruvarisa Nemhaka mutemo vakadzinganiswa Redzhep Erdogan, - vana vakasungwa kutsoropodzwa wake network. Uye ichangobva, akati kuti mukadzi uyo anoramba amai uye repamba, pasinei kubudirira kwake nyanzvi basa, vasina kukwana uye chakaremara. Maererano naye, inofanira kuva zvishoma matatu nevanun'una. Uye hapana basa harimbofaniri kunge kumurega kupedza nguva yakawanda navo. Islamist akagumisa hurukuro yake nokutaura kuti mukadzi uyo anoramba amai, haagoni kunzi munhu. Asi zvatinoziva pamusoro zvematongerwo enyika, anoda kuti ruzhinji aifanira kuchinja bumbiro, iyo ichikutadzisa masimba ayo?

Redzhep Erdogan: Biography

Erdogan akaberekwa musi February 26, 1954 mu Istanbul raMwari Kasimpasa mudunhu. Akapedza chikamu achiri muduku muna Rize - guta riri Turkish pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Black iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika. Kunyange asati aberekwa mhuri yakatamira purezidhendi ramangwana Georgia. Sezvinotaurwa muna 2003, Redzhep Erdogan, nyika yake uye mhuri yake akatamira kubva Batumi kuti Rize - Georgian. Zvisinei, gare gare gore akanga achigumburwa ndechokuti inonzi vokuGeorgia kana, kuipa, imwe Armenian, achizviti vokuTurkey.

President Baba vakashanda basa racho Coast Guard mu Rize kusvikira mhuri yakasarudza haana kudzokera Istanbul. Kuti vawane mari dzavo, Recep vakatengesa remonedhi uye sesame pakati pemabhanzi, wainzi Turkey 'simit'. Akapinda chepuraimari dunhu chikoro Kasimpasa "Piyale" muna 1960 uye Svondo vezvitendero "Imam Hatip" zvikoro Istanbul kusvikira 1973.

nhabvu nhoroondo

Pakati 1969 uye 1982, Recep muchinangwa chitambe chikwata womunharaunda. Paaiva nemakore 16, iye vakafunga kushanda kwake mudzidzi nhabvu League. Iyewo chairidza mukirabhu, "Kasimpasa Dispute" panguva ino. Uye Turkish vezvenhau yakashuma kuti "Fenerbahce", mumwe yakanakisisa zvikwata munyika, aida kusaina naye, asi baba vake vakati kunge vasingambodi.

Stadium "Kasimpasa Dispute" ainzi nokukudzwa kwake uye "Trabzonspor" pakupera rapera gore, uyewo anoronga rename kuti bhora munhandare kuti "Recep Tayyip Erdogan". Age Gwaro hazvina kumutadzisa paaiva Prime Minister kuti varatidze unyanzvi hwavo mitambo. Iye scored heti-Wandinyengedzerei mune machisa ushamwari Turkish Artists uye vaimbi vari Istanbul muna July 2015

Way kumusoro

Akanga zvematongerwo enyika kubvira pazera duku. The mukomana mumakore ake kuchikoro, uye panguva zvidzidzo ake paUniversity Marmara aiva nhengo National Turkish Students Association. Muna 1978 akaroora Emine Recep Gulbaran (1955 p.). Ane vanasikana vaviri, Esra (1983) uye Syumeye (1985). Mukuwedzera, enyika ane vanakomana vaviri. It Necmettin Bilal (1980) uye Ahmet Burak (1979).

Erdogan kuti rezvematongerwe rakatanga apo iye akasarudzwa mukuru Youth Branch of National Salvation Party (MSP), imwe Islamist bato 1970, yakarambidzwa pashure muchiuto kubvuta masimba ra1980. Munguva kubvuta masimba, purezidhendi ramangwana aishanda zveakaunzi uye maneja private zvekutepfenyura. Akapedza kudzidza kubva University aine dhigirii Business Administration muna 1981.

Policies Student

Paaiva gavhuna paUniversity, Erdogan Redzhep akasangana Necmettin Erbakan - wokutanga vaimbova Islamist Prime Minister kweTurkey. vachimuziva Izvi zvakanga kusarudza zvokuita. Kubudikidza naye, akapinda Islamist zvematongerwo enyika. Mukupera Erbakan akava chipangamazano mudzidzi muduku. Makore matatu gare gare, Welfare Party chakatangwa mushure uto kubvuta masimba (Refah Partisi). Uye muna 1984, Erdogan Redzhep akava sachigaro wedhipatimendi yaro Beyoglu muruwa. Gore rakatevera, akatungamirira sangano bato iri Istanbul uye akava nhengo nechepakati Executive purangazve.

Mayor-Islamist

Maererano Ahmed Khan, nhengo revatungamiriri Analytical muzinda Edam, Erdogan Aimiririrwa "mugwagwa Islam" - the chaiwo Islamists enyika ari Turkish National kufamba Necmettin Erbakan. Asi simba chaiyo vakauya muna 1994, apo iye akasarudzwa Meya Istanbul. Akava wokutanga Islamist kusvika pambiru. Panguva yaaiva musoro muguta, kunyange zvake vatsoropodzi vakati kuti Erdogan aiva "akwanise, akachenjera mutungamiri", uye zvinobudirira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemhoteredzo, zvokuti guta zvava nani.

kusunga

Islamist kana hazvina njodzi. Uye muna December 1997, Erdogan Redzhep akatongerwa mwedzi inoverengeka mujeri nokuda anoita kuvenga chitendero, sezvo iri kumabvazuva Turkish guta Siirt Mayor nomusoro nhetembo misara dzakadaro:

bayonets dzedu - minareeteissa,

nengowani Our - rising,

dzimba dzedu - mosques,

Varwi dzedu - vatendi ...

Iye verenga basa Islamist hweOttoman nyanduri Ziya Gekalpa, iyo, iri pfungwa yavatongi, wakayambirwa pamusoro zvenyika-Kemalist nheyo, panguva kuratidzwa pamusoro Mutongo Constitutional Court kuvhara Welfare Party. Themis akaona kuti sangano rakarambidzwa nokuda yezvakaita nokutyisidzirwa Kemalist Turkey, kunyanya kuparadzana chechi uye mamiriro. Erdogan, uyo vaifanira kusiya pambiru meya mushure kutendiswa, vakashumira nguva ari mujeri kubva March kusvika July 1999.

Kubva mutirongo kuratidzwa kwe premiers kuti mutungamiri

Muna 2001, Erdogan Recep neshamwari, kusanganisira aimbova musoro Turkey Abdullah keltainen, akavamba Justice uye Development Party. In sarudzo dziri kuwa 2002, akagamuchira zvikuru mavhoti (34.3%). Asi Erdogan akanga asingakwanisi kuita sarudzo nekuti nezvenhoroondo yake mhosva. By March 2003 AKP akashandisa kubudirira kwayo kurishandura Bumbiro reMitemo. Uye guta wake, Siirt, enyika akatora chikamu sarudzo, vakazochinja akunda. Mumwedzi iwoyo akatsiva Abdullah keltainen sezvo wehurumende, akaramba ari basa iri kusvikira August 2014. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, Redzhep Tayip Erdogan akava wokutanga akasarudzwa purezidhendi Turkey.