Nzira yekuparadzanisa shanduro sechikamu chekutaura? Zviratidzo zvezvese zvizere uye zviduku

Nzira yekuparadzanisa shanduro sechikamu chekutaura, vadzidzi vose vanoziva. Pasina iye, kutaura kwedu kwaizove kwakajeka uye kunetseka. Mifananidzo yakadaro uye mavara sezvainopa kumutauro wedu haisi kuzotsiviwa nechikamu chekutaura. Nekuita zvakanaka sei izvo zvinonzi morphological analysis, regai tiongorore zvakadzama munyaya ino.

Zviratidzo zvefomu yakakwana

Adjective ndiyo chikamu chakazvimirira chekutaura. Asi imwe nguva yapfuura, shure munguva yekuvapo kweIndo-European, mutauro uyu hauna kusarudzwa seboka rakasiyana zvachose. Gare gare yakatanga kubatsira zita racho mune zvakawanda: kurondedzera nyaya, kutaura pamusoro pehutano hwomunhu, nezvimwewo. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma akakwanisa kumudzivirira muboka rakasununguka. Iye zvino chipikisheni chine huwandu hweunhu humwe hunhu husina chikamu chekutaura.

Izvo zvakaoma, uye zvichida kunyange zvisingaiti, kufungidzira upenyu hwedu husina ivo. Rondedzera kuonekwa, kutaura pamusoro pehukuru, kugoverana maonero - kwose kwose zvipikiso! Mukutaura kwezuva nezuva pasina ivo vasingakwanisi kuita. Uye kunyange zvakadaro, hazvibviri kufungidzira zvinyorwa zvebasa rekuverenga mabhuku pasina kushandisa chikamu chakajeka chekutaura, kana iri tsanangudzo yemifananidzo yechisiki kana yehutsika hwevanhu.

Kudyidzana, kufanana neshoko rechirevo, kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka: chinogona kuumba maitiro mafupi. Asi ivo vachakurukurwa gare gare. Asi yakazara adj. Yakanyatsozivikanwa kwatiri kushandiswa, nokuti inoshanda kurondedzera zviratidzo uye unhu hwehumwe nyaya.

Zviratidzo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika muchikoro chiri kuita morphological analysis. Izvo zvakakosha pakuongorora kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mumutauro weRussia. Nekubatsira kwayo, tinodzidza nzira yekuparadzanisa shanduro sechikamu chekutaura.

Kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvese uye zvisingachinji. Ngatitange nekutanga. Shanduro iyi inoparadzanisa chete chiratidzo chimwe chete - kusunungurwa. Sezvaunoziva, pane zvitatu chete zvadzo:

• Akakodzera - tsanangura kuonekwa kwezvinhu, maitiro, ruvara. Vanomira pakati pevamwe, nokuti vanogona kuenzaniswa nemadigiri. (Yakanaka - yakaderera, ichienzanisa - yakaderera, yakanakisisa - yakaderera).
• Relative - inoratidza nzvimbo, zvinhu, nguva ( zvidhinha garareti - zvidhinha garaji, kutonhora kwemhepo - iyo inogona kunge iri mukuwa).
• Kunyanya-boka rimwechete rinopindura mubvunzo "ndiani?" Uye rinoreva kuva weumwe (unhu hwemadzibaba , mutsvuku mutsara).

Hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva kusunungurwa. Rimwe rinongopinda mukati mezvinoreva shoko uye nenzira yakakodzera kubvunza mubvunzo.

Nezvisiri izvo zvisingagumi zvachose, maitiro (murume nemukadzi), nyaya (matanhatu, uyewo mazita) uye nhamba (imwe chete kana yakawanda) yakasiyana.

Chikamu chakakosha pano chiyeuchidzo, sezvo bedzi ivo vachiri kutsanangura kuwanda uye kuvapo kwemafomu mafupi. Kana iwe ukanyatsodzidza urongwa uhwu, iwe uchaziva kushandura shanduro sechikamu chekutaura.

Chii chinoreva "pfupi"?

Komisheni uye chirevo chinogona kuumba fomu shoma. Inoratidzika semugumisiro we truncation wekupedzisira: yakanaka (yakazara adj.) - yakanaka (pfupi adj.), Yakagadzirirwa (yakakwana) - yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka (pfupi prich.).

Izvo zvakasiyana nemafomu akazara kwete chete mumagetsi ekugadzira, asiwo mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Muchidimbu chipfupi sechikamu chekutaura ine "zest" yayo. Somuenzaniso, mumutauro, hazvirevi kuti tsanangudzo yakakwana. Mhando shomanana yeivo vose vanotora chikamu uye chidimbu chinogara chichiita basa rinokosha zvikuru: iri chirevo kana, kazhinji kacho, chikamu chacho. (Musikana uyu akanga akachenjera.)

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa spelling yemarudzi aya. Muchikamu chekubata nguva dzose nyora tsamba mbiri H muchikamu, uye muchidimbu - chimwe. Nechipikisheni, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana: muchimiro chepfupi tichanyora seH, ingani inoshandiswa muhurukuro yakazara.

Kuti uzive kuparadzanisa shanduro sechikamu chekutaura, unofanirwa kufungisisa zvose zvisiri izvo uye zvinhu. Fomu shoma inofanira kuve yakasiyana kubva kune yakakwana uye pasina mhaka inofanira kunge ichivhiringidzwa ne sacramente.

Mugumisiro

Adjective inokosha chikamu chekutaura. Achitenda kwaari, ani zvake wedu anokwanisa kubudisa mutsara manzwiro ake, kunyatsotsanangura chinhu chaanoda kana nzvimbo yacho. Muchidimbu maitiro, haingoratidzi kuratidza chimwe chinhu, asiwo inowedzera simba kumashoko.

Iye zvino imi mose munoziva kuparadzanisa shanduro sechikamu chekutaura. Uchishandisa mazano edu ari nyore, iwe uchagadzirisa basa racho pasina kuoma!