"Munkki" (i) nehove akwariyamu. The mushonga "Tsoko" iri hove

Nhasi tinoda kutaura pamusoro mushonga "Tsoko" iri hove. Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere ichi zvakajairika, anenge ose aquarist ngozi tichikufunga kumuziva uye ake nemigumisiro. Nesayenzi inonzi i. Kubatwa nezvirwere izvi zvachose vose hove pasina anosara. Naizvozvo, kana imi tora vanhuwo guppies kana anodhura zvekumwe nerunako, somugumisiro, ungada vanokwanisa kubatsirwa rainyatsoigona nyanzvi.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Kutaura zvazviri, mushonga "Tsoko" iri hove imomo, asi tisati takurukura dzinokosha vomumatunhu kugadzirira aiendeswa hove akwariyamu, ndinoda kuudza sei utachiona kunoitika. Ko kusiya ichi zvachose munhu, i unogona kunyorwa pamwe pasi uye mhenyu zvokudya, mvura yakachena, izvo isu kugara kuwedzera akwariyamu. Saka, mushonga "Tsoko" iri hove vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yako musha mushonga cabinet. Zvadaro musingadi neupenyu nguva yakawanda panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa uye tichakwanisa kuponesa duku pasi pemvura nyika yenyu.

Panobva chirwere angava hove, akatenga pane inovaraidza chitoro. Hapana vavariro yakaipa Kusiyana neizvi, vanowatengesa vari yokurinda yakanaka chaizvo kuti achengetedze ayo utano mhenyu chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, kunetseka kunoitika panguva chokufambisa uye zvivako kupinda akwariyamu itsva, inoita pacharo akanzwa. The rokuzvidzivirira simba, uye pakarepo anotanga kusasa hove pamwe mavara machena. Izvi kamwe zvakare zvinopupurira kuti causative mutumwa chirwere aripo dzose akwariyamu kare, chete haasi ose ezvinhu vane akakodzera zvarakanga upenyu. Naizvozvo, hove mutsva upi, unofanira kutanga kutsanangura mu otsadnik kuti acclimatization én uye chete ipapo wakasimwa kupinda zvavo mumba. Kana hozhwa, vanogona kuva vatakuri, kureva kuti munhu airwara kwake oga mitemo inoshanda zvakazara. Plants uye ivhu rinofanira kugezwa kwazvo uye disinfected. Zvakanyanya, kana iwe kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo soka navo disinfectant mhinduro. Saka, mushonga "Tsoko" iri hove anofanira kushandiswa senzvimbo prophylactic.

vanoziva zviratidzo

Kazhinji zviratidzo chirwere okutanga akaratidza kwete yakawandisa. Vagere akwariyamu achiri mafaro kushambira uye kufudza kushingaira, asi pamiviri yavo pane mavara akawanda kana specks. Just vanofanira kufunga kana kwete chirwere "decoy" iri hove. Kunokwanisa yakasiyana chaizvo kana tiri kutaura zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana fungal. Ndicho chikonzero imi vanoda kunzwisisa kuti chirwere uri kubata zvakanaka. Izvi zvingava chisasa, rinova dzinoratidzwa makwapa chena pamusoro muviri pamusoro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisinei, vatendeuke kuva fluffy unhani. Chimwe chirwere chakaipisisa, lepidortoz kunogonawo sokuti kufanana. Unogona kucherechedza kuti ganda vakaumba Maronda akasiyana akazara mvura mvura. Lymphocytosis anoratidza pacharo sezvo nodules duku chena kana mahwendefa, zvishoma nezvishoma kukura. zvimwe zvirwere zvizhinji kutungamirira chimiro specks chena paganda, saka iwe ungafanira kubatsirwa ruzivo aquarist kuti zvakarurama mhedziso.

kutanga kurapwa

The muitiro zvinofanira kuitwa panguva apo nehove zvimwe mangwanani anorovera, zvakafanana "semolina", kana kunyange zvishoma shoma. Panyaya iyi, kana muviri hove yasvika nhamba gumi kana kupfuura, mushonga dzinovaraidza achava zvikuru zvokuvapfuura, kana kwete hazviiti. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nemishonga nezvinodhaka siyana, uyewo upenyu kutenderera pachahwo kungava yakasiyana siyana Ichthyophthirius. Hongu, chaizvo zviri mhuri yakakura, uye mumwe nomumwe nhengo dzayo kunogona kukonzera guru dambudziko iri akwariyamu yenyu.

Ciliates, runowanzoitika latitudes dzedu, zvikuru "rugare". Ivo muwande nani kunonoka uye vakatourayiwa nokungonyepedzera kukwidza mvura tembiricha kuti 32 inegumi. Nyore kuparadzwa chero mushonga. Chechipiri mhando iri yabva South America. Uyu munyoro nyore vamiririri, uyo kazhinji kuuya kwatiri nerunako cichlids. It yaipotsa chaizvo nyore uchibatsirwa unyanzvi zvinodhaka, asi kuwedzera kupisa mvura haatyi. Chechitatu mhando vaitenga Freshwater hove kubva kuSoutheast Asia. Tupukanana kwakadai yakakura uye ngozi kupfuura zvose yapfuura vavo. Salting mvura, "Furatsilinom", "Bitsillin-5" - ichi zvose zvakakwana maturo zvishandiso mukurwisa navo. Pakupedzisira, chimiro wechina uyewo mavambo Asian, asi zvakawanda zvakajairika hove kuti vanogara brackish mumvura. Ndokusaka tinogona kusangana dzimwe nguva dzinopesana ruzivo. Vamwe vanoti maperembudzi nyore vakaporeswa nokumutsa tembiricha mvura, vamwe mazano kuti iwe chete kushandisa zvinodhaka simba.

Malachite mitema

Saka, ngationei kuti nzira yokutanga naro nhasi zvinowanzotaurwa kurapwa chirwere "decoy" iri hove. Marapirwo yakachengeteka chaizvo, uye nei chakabereka vavimbe aquarists kwemakore akawanda. Izvi dhayi Organic, hazvina kunokanganisa zvipenyu filtration mvura, rinogona kuwedzerwa zvakananga kupinda vanhuwo imba hove. The dhayi yacho zvinenge kwete kukuvadza zvinomera. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wevasungwa anoonekwa kuti 0.09 MG / l. Muchiitiko chino, yeuka kuti wevasungwa uyu kunyanyisa vamwe hove. Izvi rehove Catfish uye Labe, Botia, nokuti avo wevasungwa hakufaniri kupfuura 0,04 MG / l. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi kubudirira kurapwa zvinoderedza zvikuru. Maererano zvakawanika aquariums, kunyange hove akatunhidzwa kwazvo anowanzoita takura wevasungwa 0,06 MG / l. "Munkki" - hove chiedza chirwere zvakakwana panyaya nechirwere uye kurapwa, chinogona kuonekwa chinoabatsira uye zvinodhaka raitongwa mumvura anogona mumwe mutsva.

Saka, malachite mutema iri akawedzera kudiridza ose zuva. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kusvikira zvino, kusvikira pasina zviratidzo chirwere. Pashure kurapwa peizvi anomunzwira kwamamwe mazuva maviri. Asati achiwedzera malachite mitema zvinokosha kuti kutsiva 25% yemvura, uye achiwedzera nayo 5 samadonhwe ayodhini pa 100 litres, achawedzera kubudirira kurapwa kazhinji. Zvakakosha kuramba mvura tembiricha Kanenge 26 madhigirii uye chokukuvadza yacho firita. Mushure yawapiwa zvakafanira kushandura mvura zvachose, kugeza ivhu, kunyange zvazvo ruzivo aquarists vari zano kungoti ndinobvisa hove panguva kurapwa mune mumwe mudziyo, uye huru akwariyamu kurera tembiricha kuti 32 inegumi. Sezvo infusoria nokukurumidza buda mazana uye, kutadza kuwana vega hove achafa. Sezvaunogona kuona, "decoy" - chirwere hove chinogona kurapwa zvikuru nyore, chete vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuzoongorora vagere akwariyamu ose zuva.

"Antiparah" - mushonga "yokubata kumeso"

Nhasi ndiro inonyatsobudirira mushonga pamusoro-siyana zvirwere, iyo unogona kuziva kana iwe uchava musha akwariyamu. Kugadzirira ane antiparasitic, antibacterial uye antifungal chiito. Rinoshandiswa kuti chinobudirira mishonga hove i, yechipiri zvinokonzerwa noutachiona, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvirwere. Huru achishingaira fuma - iri malachite manyoro uye formalin. Ndokusaka mvura ine yakananga kunhuwa uye zvitema-rwegirini.

Features zvinodhaka

Ndiwo mushonga "Tsoko" mune hove yaitengeswa muchimiro emura mhinduro. chiito Its inobva chokwadi kuti utachiona uye hunokuvadza, uye majemusi uye helminths parasitizing pamusoro hove achifa, sezvo huru unorapa zvinodhaka zvachose kuvhiringidza muviri wavo. Panyaya iyi, mushonga ukurumidze nekupodzwa zvakakuvadza ganda. Zviri mwero fuma ngozi iyo yakaderera toxicity kuti hove. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa mhando dzakasiyana pakurapwa. Nokuti kudzivirira pfupi anogona kushandiswa, yemaawa matatu kugeza, sezvamakaropafadzwa reshiyo mvura zvinodhaka - 1 Rine mamiririta paavhareji 10 litres. Chete nzira iri kushandiswa kurapwa, chete nguva ino haana kamwe asi kanenge kaviri pa penguva zuva rimwe.

Ya kurapa uye wongororo

Zvirokwazvo uchifarira zvakaitira zvikuru "decoy" iri hove. Izvi zvinoenderana muchimiro iyo ndavhiyiwa utachiona, uyewo mudariro panguva iyo chirwere zvino. Long dzokugezera kungadiwa kana vagari akwariyamu wakowo inonyatsoziva zvinodhaka uye haagoni kukunda kwakakwirira ayo wevasungwa. Muchiitiko chino, 1 ml 50 litres mvura. Duration kurapwa Ingasiyana kubva 3 kusvika 8 mazuva. Ndiwo mushonga yakanakisisa "semolina" nokuti nhasi, kunyange zvazvo mari chaizvo.

Sera costapur

mushonga German, iro rinoshandiswa vakawanda aquarists ounyanzvi. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa chiduku aibuda zvazvingava, 50 ML kavha rakagadzirirwa 800 litres mvura. Panyaya iyi, mari - rubles 400 chete. Uyu mushonga "yokubata kumeso" iri hove dzakasiyana kuti zvakanaka akashivirira nechinhu pasi pemvura navagere. The Zvinoumba malachite manyoro uye formaldehyde mhinduro uye kwakadonhera mvura. The turusi zvinogona kushandiswa kupatsanura varwere hove itsva. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwedzera 3-4 anosiya 25 litres emvura uye regai Cubs kwemazuva mashomanana. Used mushonga zvose Freshwater hove, asi algae uye invertebrates kazhinji haugoni kushivirira. At chiratidzo chirwere chokutanga uchida kuwedzera 1 Rine mamiririta por 40 litres mvura. Pazuva nzira rechitatu zvinofanira kudzokororwa. In wakakura zvikuru kacho, kurapwa zvinogona kudzokororwa pa 5 uye 7 days. Panguva kurapwa, unofanira kudzima mvura filtration uye kuwedzera aeration.

Tetra ContraIck ndinoiitawo

Ichi chimwe rinozivikanwa ari madenderedzwa ane unyanzvi aquarists mushonga hove kubva "yokubata kumeso." "Tetra" - chombo zvabatanidzwa iyo akaronga kuti kurapwa nehove akwariyamu nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, ramakagadzwa varipo i. The mushonga kwete chete inouraya zvose tupukanana, asi zvinobudirira Anochenesawo akwariyamu, apo haana kuvhiringidza yepanyama nomwero. Zvinoshamisa, kwete kutora nguva yakareba kuti anorapwa. Mumazuva mana, uchaona kuchikosha kuvandudzika, uye ipapo kunaya zvakakwana. Sezvo zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza ari akwariyamu ichadzorerwa. Panguva kurapwa aifanira kuwedzera aeration uye chokukuvadza zvachose mupise. Lighting zvinogona chinhu, hazvina chokuita kunyatsoshanda.

Kana uri mutsva aquarist, nyore nzira iri kutanga kurapwa pamwe zvinodhaka ichi. Haasi chete zvikuru basa, asiwo vaiona wakachengeteka zvinokwana pasi pemvura nyika yose. With rworudyi chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka kunobatsira kuponesa vose vagere, kusanganisira kupfuura simba furaya.

Drug "delagil"

Tikaramba kufunga kugadzirira kubva "yokubata kumeso." Kurutivi mumutsetse tichaita "kuita Lago". Zvinonzi inotengeswa dzose chemishonga uye ane vanoverengeka zvakanakira pamusoro specialized zvinodhaka. Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kutamiswa kuredza zvakanaka. Kunyange nehanya mishonga neon kuutakura nyore zvakakwana. Kubudirira zvinodhaka izvi hazvina chokuita kwekuoma mvura ichaparadzwa zviri kunonoka kwazvo, uye zvinoita pasi zvose okuvimba ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo zvinodhaka haasi kanganisa biobalance, uye vasati kuzodzosera Pakusuma haisi vaite mvura kuchinja. Hwendefa kubva "yokubata kumeso" iri hove vasingawanzotauri kukonzera marwadzo. Pane nekuipira pakurapa zvinodhaka ichi hove angatanga kuipa zvimbi, uyewo akaderedza kudya, kusvikira chikafu kuramba. Asi kamwe shure kufirwa Wednesday, zvose vachadzokera dzose.

Kana ukatanga kurapwa pakutanga pfungwa pamusoro muviri rehove, zvakakwana kuva chete kwokubatsira zvinodhaka uye kushandura mvura mumazuva maviri. Kana chirwere ane nguva kubudirira, unofanira kuva maviri Pfungwa kwamazuva mana. Chipimo chemushonga - 1 hwendefa pa 40 litres mvura.

Drug "Iodinol"

Paro awana nguva chemishonga. The mushonga uri chikamu uye vanogona kushumira pamwe mushonga hove kubva "yokubata kumeso" mukutanga mumatanho payo. Kunomutsa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri rezvisikwa pemvura uye anozadza kushayiwa ayodhini mumvura. Uyezve, ine nyoro akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kushanda. mushonga uyu kunobatsirawo nzvimbo yose, anovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu mbesa nokuda potassium zviri mukati. Very chinobatsira munguva zviri kukonzera, mazai zvichava zvishoma kubatwa fungal kurwisa.

Kugadzirira kubva Kits dzedu

Vamwe aquarists kurapa "yokubata kumeso" hove kunyanya regai kutenga uye kushandisa zviri kare paruoko. It mishonga uye dzimwe zvinodhaka. Pakutanga mushonga "furazolidone". Rinoshandiswa nenzira inorwara 1 hwendefa pa 10 litres mvura. It is inorwisa utachiona mumiririri kuti anokwanisa kubatsira pakurwisa infusoria. Treatment inofanira mberi kusvikira zvakakwana kunyangarika zviratidzo.

Kakawanda, kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye vaishandisa mushonga unorwisa penitsillovogo dzakatevedzana inonzi "Bitsillin-5." Zviri chakarondedzera mushonga, izvo anosunungura hove kubva utachiona uye kunovimbisa kupora. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kuti mazana, iyo panguva kurapwa nhema pasi, tiri vapenyu, izvo zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza unogona kutarisira nzvongo itsva. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chero mushonga kunoderedza zvikuru kutapata. Kureva, chokushandisa ichi vanofanira chete kuita iri chiitiko kuti hapana nzira kuwana tibudirire zvinodhaka.

Munyu kugeza uye mvura Kupisa

Mukuru nzira yokubata chirwere ichi. Kutaura zvazviri anovimbisa kuti vachabatsira, kwete, asi kana ukaona zviratidzo ane zvichiitika chirwere wokutanga uye kunyanya kukoshesa dzinovaraidza avo, kana ndiEzekieri, tangi wako hove zvakare zvinokosha, izvo uyewo vachiri chaizvo nehanya mishonga, iyo unogona kuedza kuponesa nenzira iyi. Zvikurukuru tembiricha mvura inofanira ngazviwedzerwe madhigirii 30. Panyaya iyi, hove anogona achaiswa muruoko kupatsanura varwere nemvura munyu, vamiririri vane havadi akanyanyisa yakakwirira tembiricha kunyanya kana uchigara. Salt mvura zvinoreva wevasungwa 1 spoon pa 10 litres mvura. Panyaya iyi, kana hove iri kushungurudzika, yakabvaruka, mvura inofanira kubviswa uye kutsiviwa nechetatu nayo mambure.

To muchidimbu

Zvinodhaka kuti anogona kushandiswa kurapa "semolina", zvikuru zvakawanda. Kusarudza munhu kuti iwe ranga, unofanira kufunga peculiarities dzavo dzinovavaraidza uye danho dzichiri chirwere. The yapfuura kurapwa atanga, shoma kuedza, kwenguva refu, uye zvikuru zvinoda. Saka regai kutambisa nguva yako. hobbyists ruzivo havasi zano kushandisa kumba mishonga munyu yakadaro kana kwakajairika zvinodhaka inogadzira mishonga. Ivo vanokurudzira kutenga zvigadzirwa nyanzvi uye kushandisa zvichinyatso enderana mirayiridzo vanorumbidza nyanzvi. Izvi ndizvo apo unowana Izvi kukuru, ndiko, kupora izere hove pasina zvaioneka migumisiro akwariyamu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva tinofanira upenyu hwavo pangozi dzemugungwa, sezvo havagoni kushivirira zvinodhaka vakawanda kubva "yokubata kumeso." Zvisinei, achivasiya pasina kurapwa, iwe unopa mukana infusoria zvakare kuti dzinoberekera akwariyamu yako, vakapona vanoshorwa nguva kuti shelled hozhwa. Saka kupatsanura varwere otsazhivayut invertebrates, ita shoma wevasungwa chemhinduro uye vakaramba ikoko kupfuura pavhiki. Chete ipapo kutanga muna zvakaipa tangi.