Mureza Kukunda. Yegorov uye Kantaria. Victory Banner pamusoro Reichstag

To musi, munhu wose ane mukana kutarisa chii akafanana Kukunda Banner pamusoro Reichstag. Photos, izvo zvakaitwa pashure hoisting, zvakajairika yakafara yakawanda. Zvisinei, nzira murayiro iri kumhanya, uye ane utungamiri pasi, anozivikanwa munyika nhasi vashoma. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kutaura nyaya iyi muudzame, kusawirirana urwo rwakatora chaizvo kwenguva refu. Asi hapana zvakajeka mafungiro kuti ndiani kurera chiratidzo chokukunda.

Historical ruzivo pamusoro kurwisa pazuva guru German

Katatu mauto edu vakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo munharaunda Berlin. Kokutanga ichi chakaitika mumakore Hondo Yemakore Seven '. Nepo mauto avo vakarwisa guta guru Prussia, akarayira Major General Totleben. The rwechipiri, Berlin rakatorwa munguva yehondo pamwe Napoleon, kureva muna 1813. Uye muna 1945 muguta guru German wabatwa kechitatu pedyo Red Army.

Kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kutanga kurwisa?

Hapana mubvunzo vazhinji. Kare muna February, maererano Marshal Chuikov, ndakava nomukana wokuwana midzi guru German. Uyezve, akakwanisa kuponesa zviuru zvizhinji zvevanhu. Zvisinei, Marshal Zhukov vakatongwa zvakasiyana akadzima kurwisa. In ichi aitungamirirwa nomudzimu kuti masoja vaneta. Uye kurutivi rwemberi vasina nguva kubata kusvika nguva. VokuAmerica, pamwe chete British uye anoita vakasarudza kusiya kurwisa Berlin, nharo kuti kurasikirwa kwaizova kukuru.

Panguva Berlin kushanda vakaurayiwa uye akuvadzwa vanenge zviuru 352 vanhu. Polish Army kurasikirwa nemasoja anenge 2892.

Kurwisa maviri fronts uye kusawirirana vehondo

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvaiva pakarepo pachena kuti Berlin ari kushanda hapana mukana. Asi mukuru mauto eSoviet akanga asarudza kutanga kurwisa. Kwakasarudzwa kurwisa kubva kumativi maviri. Marshal Zhukov, izvo zvinorairwa 1st Byelorussian mberi vakarwisa kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Marshal KONEV, izvo zvakakonzera 1st Ukrainian mberi vakatanga kurwisa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.

guta ezvinhu hurongwa akarambwa. achaunganidza maviri kumativi kuedza mberi mumwe. Musimboti zano yepakutanga yakanga kuti Konev yakarwisa imwe hafu guru German, uye Zhukov - mumwe.

April 16 vakatanga chiBelorussia Front kurwisa. Panguva Masuwo aro Seelow akauraya zviuru 80 varwi. 1st Ukrainian Front kuyambuka River Spree, akatanga musi April 18. Marshal Konev akapa murayiro pamusoro Berlin kurwisa 20 April. Anawo chikwata akapa Zhukov April 21, vachisimbisa kuti zvinofanira kuitwa chero zvodini. Panyaya iyi, kubudirira kwomudzimu zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vazivise pakarepo uye Shamwari Stalin.

Nokuda kwokushayikwa Kufambisa pakati pemauto maviri vakaurayiwa nemasoja akawanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "makwikwi" akadaro yakapedzwa nepakudiwa Marshala Zhukova.

Thanks kuti dzakamhan'arwa pachine

Kare, kwakasarudzwa kuti mureza kurwa. Asi, pashure vamwe vakafunga, vakanga anoumbwa zvidimbu mapfumbamwe nenhamba mumapoka vakarwisa Reichstag. Rimwe mireza izvi dzakwidzwa akaisa pasi murayiro Major General Schatiloff ari 150th Division, izvo akarwa yepakarepo munharaunda Reichstag. Ndiye Victory Banner uye ipapo akasvetuka pamusoro nemamiriro German Bundestag.

Pakatanga April 30 panguva inenge yechitatu masikati Shatilov akapiwa murayiro kubva Zhukov. Ainyatsoziva muchivande. It vamutsigire kuonga kwangu mauto, vanorera kukunda mureza. Izvi zvakaitwa pachine. Asi pamberi Reichstag achiri kumbozorora vanenge 300 metres. Kurwa aifanira kurwisa chaizvoizvo zvose mita.

Takura banner chero zvodini!

Kubva pakutanga kurwisa kuedza kwakakundikana. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Marshal Zhukov kuitira ake akataura musi chaiwo. Maererano pamutemo mapepa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti April 30 pa 14.25.

Sezvinotarisirwa, kuti aputse zvakanga zvisingabviri. Naizvozvo Shatila akapa murayiro chitakuriso Kukunda Banner pamusoro Reichstag chero zvodini nokuwana chero chinhu panyaya iyi. Uye kana asina chitakuriso mureza panze, ipapo dzinenge pakurera pamusuo kuvaka chinhu chiduku Checkbox. Zvimwe Shatila akatya kuti zvakanga mberi mukuru 171st Division Nehoda. Saka, nokuti Berlin makwikwi yakaitika pakati achaunganidza uye nokuda Reichstag - Mapoka avatariri pakati vatungamiri.

Kuedza kutevedza hurongwa, vazvipiri akatora mukaravhani tsvuku petsanga, vakamhanyira huru pakuvaka German. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwakajairika kurwa kutanga kudzidza pfungwa huru, uye chete ipapo chitakuriso mureza yokukunda. Asi hondo iyi, zvakaitika chokwadi.

674 fung hondo pasi murayiro wevarwi Plehodanova rakanga rakakwana kuti hoisting yacho mureza. Kana achiita oparesheni ichi Lt. Koshkarbaev akasiyanisa. Kutsungirira basa, mauto pasi ake murayiro ushori hwapihwa, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Senior refutenendi Sorokin.

Pakuonekwa chiratidzo kukunda kwokutanga muchivako German

Zvino, pashure maawa 7, dzvuku flag kukunda (kureva ayo vakasiyana yakatofanana) akanga wakaiswa kuti parusvingo Reichstag. Zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma sei varwi mokukunda okupedzisira mamita ari Royal Plaza! Movement Akaperekedzwa kugara yakawanda. Zvisinei, basa avakaita. Sezvineiwo, mureza wanamatira parusvingo mumwe murwi - Bulatov. Saka akamira pamafudzi refutenendi Koshkarbayev.

Saka, masoja Koshkarbaev Bulatov uye vokutanga kusvika chikuru pakuvaka German. Zvino musi April 30 pa 18.30.

The chokwadi nemafungiro murayiro nokuda ushasha Koshkarbayev uye Bulatov

Akauraya Reichstag uye rechiuto pasi murayiro Neustroeva, raiva 756 fung hondo chete 150th Division. Three kurwisa akakundikana. Zvakange chete kuedza wechina varwi vaigona kusvika chivakwa. By pamukova akaputsa masoja matatu - Maj Sokolovsky uye vaviri dzakavanzika. Asi ikoko vakanga vakamirira Koshkarbaev uye Bulatov.

Kune mamwe mashoko, musimboti chiri kuti duku kukunda mureza akatarira wechikamu Private Peter Shcherbina. Akasimudza maoko vakafa murume pamatanho ose Petra Pyatnitskogo, uyo aiva mutauri rechiuto wavarwi Neustroeva. Zvisinei, zviri haizivikanwi kana aiva wokutanga.

Sezvingatarisirwa, ari ushasha Koshkarbayev Bulatov uye vatungamiri havana kudavira. Nenguva 19,00 vari kuvaka Reichstag akaita nzira dzavo mamwe masoja ose 150th Division. The pamusuo rwakavhunika. Pashure anotyisa firefight chivakwa akatorwa pamusoro nemauto eSoviet.

Battle nokuti Reichstag anyanya refu chaizvo nguva

Kurwisana mukati meimba rwakatora mazuva maviri. Basic SS mauto akanga agogodza pamberi wa1 May. Zvisinei, vamwe varwi nomumwe midzi muna mudzimba, akaramba kusvikira 2 May. Munguva yose mazuva ano, apo pakanga achirwa, achiuraya okuvadza anenge maviri masoja nehafu chiuru muvengi. Musungwa akakwanisa akakunda chete. Rubatsiro kukuru kurwisa aigona kuva inifanduri dzakabatana. Zvisinei, kunze hondo muimba pacharo, hondo akaenda uye rakapoteredzwa. Mauto eSoviet makapwanya Berlin boka, izvo zvaitadzisa kutora guru.

The pakuonekwa chiratidzo Victory

Kudyara nomureza Kukunda pamusoro Reichstag akatanga pashure kudenha meimba. Pakutanga, Colonel Zinchenko, uyo akatungamirira 756th chemazana chehondo, congratulated masoja pamwe kubudirira kwomudzimu. Ndiye akarayira kuti kukurukura pamusoro Banner pakati Staff. Uyezve, pane uchapupu hwokuti ndiye akapa murayiro kusarudza vatambi vaviri, izvo vachasimudza rukundo mureza. Vaiva Egorov uye Kantariya.

Kumwe nenguva 21.30, vakakwanisa kuenda padenga Reichstag. Pashure paizvozvo, vari anonyanya richengetwe nechemberi nomureza, riri pamusoro huru nesuo. Zvadaro, kugamuchira murayiro zvakakodzera, pasi kugara moto uye ngozi rotonhorera Kantariya Egorov uye akakwira pamusoro rising uye akamutswa pariri chiratidzo chokukunda. Uye kwatova mumwe ari mangwanani, ukuwo, musi 1 May. Shanduro iyi ndiyo yepamutemo.

Saka akanga ari wokutanga?

Asi maererano dzakaitika Sychev, shanduro iyi hadzina kururama. Exploring yamabhuku uye vachiitisa misangano voga navarwi vakasvika chivako German chikuru, akawana kuti paiva neimwe achizviita chiratidzo chokukunda, iyo vaiva neboka Sorokin. Saka, muna zvaanofunga, Kukunda Banner pamusoro Reichstag uye vachisimudza Provatorov Bulatov, uyo akashumira 674th vamabhiza chemazana chehondo. Zvino nenguva nomwe o'clock manheru. Izvi zvakazara akatsinhira magwaro zvakachengetedzwa 674 fung hondo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvimwe kuzvipokanidza zvinyorwa 756 fung chemazana chehondo, izvo zvinoreva storming iri Reichstag uye mureza kuti vachisimudza Egorov uye Kantariya. Somuenzaniso, musi yokudyara haina nguva dzose akaratidza zvakafanana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vashori, akaraira Sorokin, pakarepo mushure kubatwa of Reichstag, vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union. Mapoka Feat zvakakwana zvizere shoma machira. Zvisinei, nyeredzi Hero harina kugamuchirwa. Uye zvose nokuda chokwadi kuti Yegorov vakanga vava gamba Kantariya. Hapana akanga asina zvaidikanwa hoisting yacho mureza.

Saka, zvinoita sokuti nomureza yokutanga dzakasungirwa pamusoro pamberi chivako Provatorov Bulatov. Nokushanda hoisting mureza pamusoro rising Reichstag akatungamirira Alexei Berest. Egorov, Kantariya ukuwo, anoitwa mirairo yake. Mureza, rakanga wakaiswa pamadziro uye Koshkarbayev Bulatov, akapfurwa nemasoja. Scraps pauri kunge akakamurwa ndangariro therebetween.

A dzakawanda zviratidzo Kukunda pamusoro Reichstag

Pane pfungwa uye kuti chokutanga mureza akanga vachisimudza munhuwo Kazantsev. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vose dutu pamusoro Reichstag akatorwa vanenge 40 ukomba siyana, pakati zvakanga huru mireza uye vakasiyana mireza. Vanogona kuonekwa panenge kwose kwose. Windows, mikova, denga, masvingo neshongwe - zvose zvakanga zviri zvitsvuku chiratidzo chokukunda.

Kuvhiringidza panyaya iyi kwamuka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Musi wokutanga divi, kurwira Reichstag dzakapfuura kupfuura zuva. German atirari akabudirira zvose kanoverengeka kuparadza mureza tichiregeredza vakabudirira akatuma projectile. Ukuwo, mapoka akawanda vakarayirwa kuburikidza hoisting mureza pamusoro chivakwa. Navarwi vose akaita usingazivi kuti, kunze kwavari, uye vamwe vanoita murayiro uyu. Kwete kutsvaka chete boka kuti wekutanga titsungirire achida, murayiro akasarudza kuzomisa rimwe mureza, zvose vasara rwisana chipande iro muchidimbu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kazan yapfuura hondo yose. Sezvingatarisirwa, iye aiwanzosangana ari muchipatara. Asi, apore nokukurumidza, akadzokera zvakare kurwisa mutsetse. Asi ndyaringo raiva kuti rakatevera zuva pashure hoisting mureza Kazantsev afinhwa vanotambura zvakakomba uye akafa musi 13 May.

Kutakura Mureza of Red Square uye vakakundikana

Zvinosuruvarisa kwakawanda, iro vakaburuka munhau, chiratidzo kukunda hapana akaona. Boka mureza akabviswa mushure nemapfekero edzesero. Kugadzirira kwakawanda rakaitirwa kwemwedzi. Zvisinei, magamba vaigona kusvika pairi panguva, kana pamberi payo mazuva maviri chete. Kwakawanda kwakaitika pasi murayiro Rokossovsky. Akatora yokukunda ake Zhukov.

Neustroev, izvo achisimudzira mumaoko ake ari Banner, Yegorov uye Kantaria aifanira kutanga kwakawanda. Panguva apo kutevedzana yakarira Neustroyev zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Nokuda kukuvara, akapotsa akava vakaremara. Naizvozvo, pane imwe nguva akanga chete akarasikirwa tsoka dzake uye trotted. Imhaka pfungwa ichi, uye chakange vakasarudza Zhukov kuti mureza-vatakuri panguva kwakawanda hakufaniri.

A huru Chikamu chose rese ehondo

Just mubayiro nokuti kubatwa of Reichstag, uyewo nokudyara chiratidzo Victory akagamuchira vanhu vanenge 100. Tinogona kutaura kuti chiratidzo kukunda yakanga vachisimudza musoja mumwe nomumwe. Uye majaya varindi vakanga vakaurayiwa pakutanga hondo muna Brest Fortress, uye blockade pakati Leningrad, uye kunyange anobviswa vashandi. Vose vaya vakapukunyuka uye avo vasingagoni kuona Victory Parade - zvose akatora chikamu kwete kukunda, asi dzichiisa hunhu hwake pamusoro pakuvaka German Bundestag.

To musi, mukaravhani Banner Kukunda, ane pikicha aigona kuona munhu wose, ari mumabhatiri zvachose muna Museum of Armed Forces. Uye pazuva Kukunda voitakura kuburikidza Red Square ose gore.