Wood yakatsiga: chii uye kupi kushandisa?

Kutsigiswa huni - chibereko vakawana pashure yakareba uye kwete nyore basa processing huni zvinhu. Kudzikamiswa anoonekwa kuti pane unyanzvi kupfuura umhizha sezvo tenzi ane kuisa zvose ake ruzivo, fungidziro uye tarenda chokubudisa zvechokwadi zvinokosha chiratidzazvizhinji.

Solid pehuni zvinoshamisa muenzaniso wakanaka aumba somugumisiro refu uye rakaoma basa. The zvichiguma acho anoshanda sepokutangira zvinooneka uye kujairika Pazvibato mapanga zvevakadzi siyana kuti zvishongo uye matkamuistoja. zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kutengwa nokubhadhara rakanaka sendi, kana kuzviita pachako.

Sei akagadzikana huni

muti upi, kunyange zvakadaro simba uye anokudzwa mhando zvakadai pomuouki kana madota, pakupedzisira, muri kubatwa siyana zvinoparadza zvinhu. It zvinopfekwa, akaremara, tibatsirwe unyoro kana, Ukuwo, rassyhaetsya. Kurebesa upenyu emapuranga zvinhu, ivo akafukidzwa siyana kumbeu DZAKASIYANA, pendi, emulsions uye varnishes. Izvi zvinhu kuramba mashoko, kudzivirira kukurumidza kusakara uye vanoumba iri kwayo pamusoro ane gobvu runodzivirira.

Advantages zvakaipa zvinhu

Wood yakatsiga hakurevi kushanda chero mhinduro, nokuti zvakazadza chaizvo nzira. Kudzikamiswa michina kunosanganisira wakazadza pores uye in zvisaora zvinhu mbishi izvo pashure Kurapwa anomuchinja muti kuva zvinhu rine ehupfumi hutsva:

• mukuru arambe achirema, noukukutu uye simba;
• nemishonga kuti tembiricha kunyanyisa uye mwando shanduko zviratidzo zviri zvakatipoteredza;
• kwakakwana kutapata kuti UV mwaranzi;
• vachikwanisa kwekanguva kuva pachena mumurazvo pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro unhu, kuchinja chitarisiko uye deformation;
• impermeability chero mafuta;
• husingakwanisi zvinoita zvokufembedzwa.

Kunze ose pamusoro, kugadzikana huni zvikuru yakanaka. Transparent kana mavara impregnating anosimbisa kwomuzvarirwo mufananidzo huni fibers, kutanga dzimwe nguva zvinoshamisa uye naka mapatani. Kurapa kunoguma zvinhu kunogona manually uye nomuviri nzira.

Nzira pakudzikamisa (kuchengetedza) matanda

In pamwero mukuru akatsiga huni (mufananidzo mazano aro unogona kuona munyaya) rinobudiswa pamusoro specialized kuveza mafekitari. Vashandi mumadhipatimendi izvi vanoshandisa zvemakemikari mhinduro uye impregnation quality, mukuwedzera, vane mukana sangano uye zvaidiwa rworudyi rwokugadzira.

Agent iyo inoshandiswa nokuda zvinorondedzerwa muitiro vari:

• mafuta (kazhinji linseed);
• lacquer;
• penda;
• polymer kana nebwe impregnation.

Mubayiro basa nyanzvi harisi chisingakoshi, asi vanoda kuti vawane zvibereko zvinhu ichi chinoshamisa, usanetseka. Pane nzira dzakawanda kushandisa kuti musha mhizha vanoita chigadzirwa akafanana fekitari.

Kutsigiswa huni nemaoko enyu anogona kuitwa kubva nezvinhu ane semufananidzo fibers uye risina unaku yakanaka. Yakanaka kuita nepakudiwa chivharo hardwood:

• Birch;
• Maple;
• elm;
• Chestnut.

Kapoma akadana akavaka-pamusoro pamatavi, hunde kana pedyo midzi miti, fibers ayo zvakanyatsobatana wakaderera wotungira. Burls huni iri zvinhu nokururamisira zvinodhura nokuda kwayo arambe achirema, husiri nyore kuwana uye runako zvakagadzirwa.

Kutsigiswa matanda mumba unoitwa zvaidiwa kutsvakwa tembiricha, Vacuum uye mumwe kumanikidzwa pamwero.

In dzipi zviri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya huni

Pashure kusarudzwa yakakodzera feedstock, tenzi anoenderera zvakananga impregnation danho. Zvichienderana kukura uye unhu yokutanga zvinhu, uye kufunga zvinogonekwa ayo uye zvaunofarira, izvozvo anosarudza mumwe dzakawanda:

1. Mutete preform anogona akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ine panzvimbo yakaderera tembiricha (chando impregnation).
2. Hot impregnation. It kunoratidzwa soaking kana kubika workpiece chaihwo mhinduro. In inopisa ezvinhu kusachinja-chinja wavo anova mvura, iyo inobatsira fuma dawo kupinda fibers.
3. Pokushandisa vacuüm chamber (kupomba mhepo kubva matanda in). Izvi zvinoita nyore kuzadza yabva capillaries uye pores yacho impregnating sezvamunoita.
4. Creation yebongozozo kumanikidzwa mukamuri, iro rave kare akagovera mudziyo chemhinduro namatanda. Kwacho chinokurwadzai mhepo nzira yokubudisa kubva nokusanzwira displacing kuti akasunungurwa nzvimbo impregnation.

Wood akagadzikana: kuzadziswa kugadzira, polymerization

Polymerized preform nokuomesa. Dzimwe mhando nziyo angava kuzvipira nokuomesa, nepo vamwe kuva pasi ndichibvunza nokuomesa panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. Polymerized huni inowana imwe uremu, itsva ruvara uye zvivako.

Mubayiro yakarurama aurayiwe kuyaruka anova yakagadzikana huni. Nemaoko avo (nepikicha rapera mharidzo anoiswa munyaya), huni ikarapwa, sezvinoita mutemo, vanatenzi avo, uyo gare gare anoronga kutengesa zvichiguma zvinhu.

Kazhinji mhizha aya mubasa gadzira uye chete zvigadzirwa namatanda akakwana sezvipo uye matkamuistoja. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa huni akatsiga mapanga (Pazvibato), muviri magwenya uye matanga, mabhokisi, uyewo siyana zvishongo (semanekiresi, norwonzi, medallions).

How kudzikamisa huni nziyo "Anakrol-90"

impregnation Izvi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa mumba, nokuti zvikuru nyore kuwana, uye fluidity pakati murwiyo runoita kuti kupinda munyika yose pores ose workpiece. Vamwe Artists kushandisa imwe epoxy nebwe, asi zviri zvikuru viscous uye pachinzvimbo capricious nzira. Nokuti kwayo kubudirira chikumbiro kunoda ruzivo, kushivirira uye kuremekedza rwokugadzira. Zvakare, nebwe haagoni kushandiswa kubudiswa softwoods.

Kuti aite kuchengetedza pehuni "Anakrolom 90", vanofanira kugadzira izvi zvinhu uye midziyo:

• mapuranga;
• impregnation;
• Vacuum system (nokuti ayo muunganidzwa vanoda wandei makuru mapurasitiki midziyo, Cranes, epurasitiki chubhu);
• mumwe Vacuum pombi;
• mumwe compressor;
• mudziyo kutsanangura nezvinodzvinyirira simba (geji);
• choto kana aerogrill.

Small workpiece (anenge 3 masendimita gobvu) akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nyore. Kudzikamisa pamusoro muti inofanira kuva yakaoma.

Sei huni Kuchengetedzwa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa yakajeka mhinduro anosimbisa runako huni uye kushandisa pigments kana mhando mavara kuti impregnation unokubvumira kuumba yakasiyana uye rakasiyana muenzaniso.

The kutevedzana kushanda:

1. The muti akaiswa mugaba kuti mhinduro, achitarisira kuti mvura anofukidza zvachose workpiece.
2. Anobviswa kusvikira kusvikira mhepo matema apere.
3. Ipa impregnation kutsigira maminitsi anenge makumi maviri, pashure izvo mudziyo rokusika overpressure (2-4 ATM). nzira iyi zvinoda kushandisa compressor uye pombi.
4. Pashure nehafu yeawa rotonhorera, kudzokorora muitiro.

Pakupera pakudzikamisa huni

, Unoda kudzokorora akatsanangura nzira kanoverengeka kuwana here yepamusoro zvinhu. Kuwanda zvinogara kuvimba zvinhu zvakawanda (saizi preform huni giredhi, matanda unhu). Tenzi anogona kuona unoda akagadzikana parutivi workpiece, zvidzike kana floats iri mhinduro. Impregnation kubudirira kana muti rawa kusvikira pasi.

Uyezve preform kudhonzwa nokuoma mu muchoto kana muvira panguva tembiricha rworwendo 100. Nditongerei sei muti rukapwa, zvinokwanisika, kukurukura nyoro makwapa ayo nechepamusoro. Kana havagarimo, unogona kumisa kuomesa.

Kuonekwa huni anova denser zvikuru, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana ayo pakuonekwa uye kuumba zvigadzirwa.

Kuziva sei kuti igadzikane huni, chii uye kuti zvinangwa chii rinoshandiswa, unogona kuzviita umene mugadziri.

Izvi ndizvo zvemafaro chaizvo, anogona kufadza uye anoshamisika migumisiro dzavo murwere mhizha. Havafaniri kutya kukundikana, nekuti, sezvo vachiti, "nyaya tenzi ari kutya!"