Nekubatwa giya: chinangwa uye mhando

Munhu wese ajaira pfungwa depreciation - unogona kuonekwa zvachose munzvimbo zvose zvoupenyu, kunyanya mapurani. Depreciation - inofanira unokubvumira kupinza, kubhadhara chikamu matambudziko anokonzerwa muviri mumwe kana simba pamusoro perimwe muviri. Pfungwa iri kushandiswa nevakawanda kubva mitigating matambudziko motokari iri motokari asati kufungisisa yabvaruka iri vachida.

Zvisinei, munyaya ino hatisi kutaura zvakananga pamusoro depreciation, uye zvinhu zvakadai gwaro giya. Kana vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro kuvhunduka absorbers, pano vakadaro mano vakawanda zvingava utsva. Chokwadi kuti gwaro giya - munhu zvikuru kushandiswa mudziyo, iyo anowanzodanwa kushandiswa zvitima. In bhora ichi, mashandiro iri rinokosha chaizvo, iri kuiswa mune motokari dzose, asi tinogona siyana Absorção de Água mhando. Izvi ndizvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Ndezvipi mhando mano uye nokuda kwezvinangwa zvei vanogona kushandiswa pazviitiko zvakasiyana?

Chii?

Chinhu chokutanga kunzwisisa kuti vakadaro gwaro giya uye iyo rinoshanda. Saka, mudziyo rinotarisirwa abhadhare kana kupinza (saka anonzi) chikamu kinetic kwechirwere simba, nokudaro achidzikisa kuona masimba siyana kusanganisira kusawirirana compression, chakafanana motokari umo iiswe. gwaro giya sei? Inside mudziyo pane nemishonga, iyo vatendeuki iri kinetic simba mune mamwe mauto usakanganisa motokari. Naizvozvo, kuvapo zano rakadaro mumotokari - kwete nyaya rwokusarudza, sezvinoita chinodiwa, zvimwe zvichibatsira mauto kunogona kukuvadza murwiyo, izvo zvaizoita kunotoreva nemigumisiro. Kana mhando rokutora midziyo, izvo pane chaizvo vazhinji, asi kwete vose zvakapararira. Nyaya ino kutsanangura mhando huru uye zvazvinokonzera zvose, uyewo sei zvisinganyanyi dzakakurumbira marudzi midziyo.

Kurambwa matsime

Zvino zvakafanana mano akadai Somuenzaniso, absorbs ari RT-120 muchina, asi haashandisi tsime sezvo zvakanga pakutanga. The midziyo ine zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

• mudziyo mhando: kukweshera.
• Kunonyanyisa nevanga 120 millimeters.
• The kunonyanyisa simba kudyiwa 90 KJ.
• The upenyu basa (kugadzira): makore 16.
• Vose basa upenyu: makore 32.

Pakutanga, mano aya chete tsime, asi pakupedzisira vakatsiviwa anobatsira uye yakavanakira, asi zvikuru chadzo uye akarongeka mudziyo. Paiva nematambudziko mashoma, uye wokutanga wavo waiva hazviiti akawandisa matsime. Ndiko, vari anyura zvakanaka kinetic simba, asi akamupa anenge sekuda offsetting richibatsira yavo. Chechipiri, kuti ivo ishande zvakarurama mune motokari, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuumba chigadzirwa chose guru, zvinogona kunzi kura, saka ivo vanorambwa. Low simba kunwa aiva mutsindo chinhu, nekuti mamwe mano kugona kuita zvishoma inoshanda pane chitubu, asi zviri zvikuru tsindirana. It iri chikonzero kuti panguva zvinoshandiswa motokari, mano dzakadai Inofadza mudziyo PT-120, uye chitubu mhando vari chete kushandiswa buffer namano.

Spring-kukweshera namano

Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti chitubu mano havasi vajaira kushanda hapana nzvimbo hazvirevi kuti zvirongwa zvakadai havachasungirwi akashandiswa munda uyu. Vakanga vachangobva havana inoshanda chaizvo, saka vakasikwa chitubu-kukweshera namano kuti kutakura chikuru mugumisiro mvongamupopoto kufamba, apo matsime chete wokuwedzera basa, kureva, ivo chete anokonzera dzingangoitika pane kinetic simba. Ngationgororei kuti izvi zvinoshanda. Somuenzaniso, gwaro giya mazera achipfeka kinetic simba iro anogadzirwa kudhumhana ose nengoro maviri. Kutanga kuziva nokurondedzerwa ari mudziyo:

• chikwata uremu: kwete kupfuura 165 makirogiramu.
• Dzinovaka kosi chikwata: 90 millimeters.
• The simba kusimba ari chezita 110 KJ.
• The simba kusimba kufadza 130 KJ.
• Simba kwokutanga tightening: 230 kN.
• Kuvhara simba kunofambira mberi: 1600 kN.
• Vose basa upenyu: makore 32.
• The upenyu basa pamberi overhaul: makore 16.

Mushure kutoita nezvainoita goho haana hazviiti simba yomuzvitubu uye kinetic kukweshera simba (kureva kukweshera) uye kunogona nesimba deformation remvura. mugumisiro ichi chakanga kupfuura dzinogutsa nokuda depreciation motokari, saka izvozvo namano anoshandiswa nevakawanda.

Zvino kwose kwose zvaunogona kusangana Nhoroondo Inofadza midziyo 73ZW uye dzimwe mhando zvakafanana. Technical zvechadenga mudziyo ndeinotevera:

• chikwata uremu: 214 makirogiramu.
• Dzinovaka kosi chikwata: 90 mm.
• The muganhu uchishandisa tembiricha kuti + 50 ° C kuti -60 ° C.
• Encombrements: kureba - 625 mm Width - 318 neMM, nokukwirira - 230 mm.
• Simba pakutanga tightening torque: 200 kN.
• The Simba kuvhara zviri chikwata: 1600 kN.

Zvakanakira chitubu-kukweshera namano

Spring-kukweshera mano iri kuiswa mune motokari kwenguva refu uye kushandisa nhasi navo. Mamwe mano zviripo, asi ichi mhando ndechimwe rakajairika. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, ndizvo nyore. Chechipiri, kugadzwa rokutora mano ichi mhando mano chaizvo uye zvakakunakira muitiro. miganhu yavo iduku zvikuru pane chitubu mano, saka rokutora mano ngoro dziri nyore kuisa uye regai kukonzera matambudziko mune ramangwana yokuzvigadzirisa. Mukuwedzera, Chokwadi, kucherechedzwa variability uye inokosha akaitwa mano izvi.

hydraulic michina

Classes rokutora mano vari siyana chaizvo, uye pakati pavo pane imwe dzakakurumbira chaizvo chimiro. Hydraulic mano nemufananidzo zviito akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva chitubu-kukweshera, sezvo vanotora pahwaro pamusoro Urume rinopa kunonyanyisa cushioning. The mudziyo ane orifice calibrated maererano. The runoita vanofanira yakayerera kuburikidza damping Urume. mawindo izvi batanidza pamwe in maviri ayo akazara kuburikidza izvi kuburikidza-ndima, zvichienderana mutoro. Somugumisiro, izvozvo anosika yunifomu kwakavharwa nenyama nemishonga, iyo inoshanda zvinobudirira kunyange chaizvo punchi simba.

Pakutanga, paiva dambudziko rimwe duku, yakanga kuti mvura havagoni kukurumidza kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, saka zano rakadaro kwakatungamirira kurashikirwa zvibhakera, kureva, panhambo avo apo mvura kubva mukamuri vasina nguva iyerere kupinda mamwe kuderedza kokusimudzwa motokari . Ndokusaka pamwe nguva maximize iri kwakavharwa nenyama kurwisa iri hydraulic michina vakatanga kushandisa inert gasi. Repair rokutora mano ichi mhando ndiyo zvishoma kuoma uye anodhura, asi avo kushandiswa ndiyo inobudirira uye zvakakunakira muitiro. The chikwata ichaongororwa chakaremara kana dzakaonekwa Urume leakage, kuchinja kana kunyanya kusakara.

Ko depreciation mu hydraulic michina?

Kana isu funga hydraulic Inofadza Unit motokari, zvinokosha kurega muudzame panheyo hwokushanda mudziyo uyu. Sei mvura anogona kunyevenutsa furidza? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inopiwa wefizikisi, nokuti arambe achirema uye viscosity mvura inopa kudzikinurwa uye kinetic zvazvinoita simba Absorção de Água kuti hunorasika muitiro nomunyika mvura panguva yokukurira uye kuda kupinda pedyo mukamuri kuburikidza chaiwo mawindo. Saka Inofadza mudziyo coupler, motokari uye mumwe maatomu akafanana anogona kuva hydraulically, nokuti Akarongawo haana kuoma. Kushandisa inert gasi hazvisi tingasarudza. Asi nemhaka iyi fuma Urume nemishonga iri yakawedzera kakawanda, uyewo kuwedzera kudzoka kwayo hwepakutanga nokuita chinotevera nevanga.

Energy umbirimi chikwata

Kana tikafunga gwaro nezvishoma imwe yayo inokosha parameter ndiye simba zvikuru, uye ndizvozvo unofanira kuteerera pakutanga. parameter unomiririra uwandu kinetic simba rinokwanisa yokufungisisa mudziyo kupedza kwayo compression damping okunze, i.e. kusvikira nguva kana mudziyo haasi kukwanisa kupinza kuvhunduka zvakawanda. Nokudaro, zviri nani yakakura nhamba,. Matsime vane pasi kwazvo simba rakawanda, ndokusaka havana kushandiswa motokari hombe, apo simba matambudziko nokukurumidza anorumanya tsime, iro absorbs zvishomanana simba. Uyewo kuteerera chokwadi kuti mano vakasikwa nenzira yokuti kinetic simba haana kunyura chose - zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka simba rakawanda kuti anogona kudzokera mudziyo kusvika kwokutanga nzvimbo yaro. Ndokusaka imwe inert gasi inoshandiswa hydraulic michina sezvo zvaida nekuvongwa iye haana zvakawanda kinetic simba kuti mvura kudzokera yokutanga chinzvimbo.

Other siyana mano

vari pamusoro-chinorondedzerwa mhando rokutora mano havasi voga - izvo pane zvakawanda, asi, sezvo akanga akati pakutanga, achaiswa kurondedzerwa ikoko chete kupfuura mukurumbira. Saka, iva nechokwadi zvinokosha kuziva elastomeric muchiuto giya, iro anewo refu kukurumbira muminda siyana, kusanganisira kana kuiswa iri motokari. mhando iyi zvinenge chaizvo replicates amuudza hydraulic michina, asi musiyano chikuru ndechokuti pane zvavo mvura, iyo throttled kuburikidza calibrated maburi namano izvi akashandisa chinokosha elastomeric mvura ine yakakwirira zvikuru viscosity, iyo anowedzera simba rayo rakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete zvinoomesa nazvo, uye inowedzera mutengo. Uyewo hazvigoni kungotariswa uye kukweshera namano kuti vanoonekwa mano kwakavharwa nenyama zvinhu. Ivo kinetic simba Absorção de Água kunoitika nokuda deformation ose okunze nokuda kukweshera yavo. With vakadaro mhando pamusoro iwe kutogona, paunoverenga pamusoro zano akadai tsime-kukweshera namano.

aibatanidza michina

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro mubatanidzwa mano, mumwe muenzaniso iri rinenge inonyanya mhando - chitubu-kukweshera. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti aibatanidza mano avo kuti zvinobatana rakasiyana-siyana depreciation. Muchiitiko chino, chitubu uye kukweshera mhando. Mubatanidzwa anogona Saka zvakasiyana. Sezvinoratidzwa munyaya, wemishonga matambudziko yomuzvitubu uye kukweshera zvinhu akapa kupfuura zvakanaka. Ndicho ichi mhando yaisanganisa motokari iri nokure kupfuura vakakurumbira. Munzvimbo iri basa vatendera, kwete marudzi ose tichibatanidza nezvemarudzi maviri rokutora midziyo. The nyore muenzaniso mubatanidzwa elastomer uye hydraulic namano nekuti vari saizvozvo ivo kuvakwa uye akasiyana chezvematongerwe chete mvura rinoshandiswa pabasa ravo.

The kusarudza motokari

Chii unofanira kusarudza mudziyo kubudirira chinangwa ichi? Chokutanga, pfungwa vanokwezvwa huru parameter kuti rokutora mano - simba ravo rakawanda. Hazvina zvazvinoreva kuti kuisa muchina dzakakwirira simba pamusoro motokari kana zvimwe zvinhu pamwe yakaderera kinetic simba nokurohwa, sezvo vachanzi kuchengetwa makuru mari pasina kuvandudzwa unongotaura. Uyewo, chero zvazvingava haagoni kuisa Namano yakaderera simba manwiro zvinhu kuti vari pasi kwazvo ukapisa murwi, sezvo muchina wacho simba hadzisi kuti uchashayikwa pamusoro Absorção de Água munhu achida simba rakawanda, uye kuramwa achawana simba zvikuru kupfuura bvumidzwa maererano hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda.

Chokwadi, pane dzimwe nzira kuti munokosha kuteerera, zvakadai kutsiga, kureva, uwandu vakabudirira Sechipanji ukapisa murwi pazvinhu nhamba kana kukosha irreversibly ushamwari simba, iyo depreciated zvakazara rokutora mudziyo uye harishandiswi mune ramangwana kudzokera yaro yepakutanga zvavo zvachose chinzvimbo. parameters idzi mumwe nomumwe nomumwe pabasa anofanira kubvumirana pamusoro vasati kusarudza imwe mhando raidiwa giya zvichienderana zvose mitemo uye zvinodiwa.