Apo mumwe mukomana muchato anobvumirwa? The pamazita munyika umo Kwengochani vanobvumirwa

Mubvunzo pamusoro apo kubvumirwa ngochani kuroorana, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira. Isu, kuRussia, mutemo achibvumira kunyoresa ukama hwakadaro hazvitombobvumidzwi, uye ungangova nokusingaperi kuti vakatenderwa, asi vashoma munyika akawanda munyika, pazvinobvira.

Mitemo vakapfuura kusvikira 2000

Saka, kutaura apo chete-pabonde muchato anobvumirwa, chinofanira nezvoUmambo nyika vanobvumirwa vanyorese noukama hwakadaro kare XX remakore. Saka, zvakanga kupfuura bvumidza Denmark. It chepamusoro nyika akabvumira Kwengochani, nekuti pane mutemo wakadzikwa muna 1986.

Next anouya Norway. Pane mutemo kutendera muchato pakati vanhu chete pabonde chakagamuchirwa muna 1993. More chaizvo, vehurumende mibatanidzwa. Pamutemo, iri kuti, pamwe kunyoresa, chete muna 2009. Kubvira 1995, Sweden akabvumira kunyoresa kudyidzana, uye azere chete-pabonde kuroorana - uyewo kuNorway, kubvira 2009. Oddly, asi ari Bulgarian hurumende vaiti nokubatana kwakadaro kodzero zvoupfumi (panyaya dzoutano, nhaka, immigration uye kodzero kuvigwa). Kubvira 2009, vanhu ava vanobvumirwa pamutemo kuroora. Kunze chete kodzero kushandura zita uye vagamuchire nevana.

Kubvira muna 1996, akatanga kutsanangura mutemo uye Iceland - apo vanhu vari ungochani vanogona kuroorwa uye kuva nemhuri, sevamwe vose kodzero. MuNetherlands - chetezvo, asi kubva 1998. Nenzira, kuti nyika iyi yaiva yokutanga kuzozivisa pfungwa mitemo iri okuti "ngochani kuroorana."

Mitemo pashure 2000,

Tiine XXI remakore imwe nyika umo michato ngochani vanobvumirwa, akazadza mazita. Sezviri pachena, zvakanga zvava zvakafanana zvikuru chinhu chakadai shiviriro. Somuenzaniso, kubva muna 2001, Finland anobvumirwa kunyoresa noukama hwakadaro, uye vadyidzani vanopiwa mukana kutora vana, uye atore mazita nemumwe. Kubvira muna 2001, uye Germany akabvuma kuziva upenyu-refu Kudyidzana, asi dzakazara michato vakati vachigere kutenda.

Portugal muna 2001 wemukoma chinzvimbo ichi. Belgium - kubva 2003, uyewo Croatia. Luxembourg akabatana nyika dzokuEurope apo Kwengochani vanobvumidzwa muna 2004. New Zealand atora nzvimbo iyi panguva iyoyo. In Spain, mutemo mvumo muna 2005, uyewo muCanada uye muSwitzerland. Uye pakupedzisira, Ireland ne Argentina vakabatana ndandanda kushivirira inoti muna 2009 uye 2010 azvaitwa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kutaura kupi kubvumirwa Kwengochani, zvingava zvakanaka kucherechedza zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi kuti chokuita nyaya. Saka, vanhu vaviri vokutanga kuti vachanyoresa ukama hwavo, vaiva majaya maviri. It Eigil uye Axel Aksgily. Ndivo vagari muDenmark. Vakanyorwa muchato muna 1989, 1 October - sezvo, kana achipinda zvizere mutemo pamusoro ungochani mibatanidzwa.

Muna July 2010, paiva mamiriro ezvinhu kujairika. Johanna Sigurdardottir - mukadzi vaneHupirisita pambiru President wenyika Iceland, wakapinda mune chete-pabonde muchato. Saka, iye akava wokutanga huru nyika zvenyika, kuti ape mubatanidzwa akadaro.

Uye pakupedzisira, chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakawanda Zvakakodzera vaiona, zvinenge, kururama. Kubvira 2007, chechi Swedish Lutheran akatanga kukomborera ukama hwakadaro. Zvakanga zvisina muenzaniso. Saka, Sweden akava nyika yokutanga munyika umo Kwengochani akabvumira kereke zvikuru. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Kubvira 2009, kunyange akabata muchato.

Netherlands

Saka, kutaura munyika apo michato ngochani vanobvumirwa, hazvibviri kwete kutaura navo uye mitemo yavo muudzame kunzwisisa chaizvo ezvinhu kuti isu, vokuRussia, zvinoita chose isingagamuchiriki. Netherlands - ndiwo mamiriro wokutanga izvo zvakazara inonyoreswa chete-pabonde muchato. Zviya, basa rinokosha kufarirwa noukama dzakadaro Cairo International Conference yeUnited Nations, iro hanya yevagari. Zvadaro yakawanda yave pamusoro kuenzana uye yokuenzana. Uye ndaiva pfungwa legitimizing ukama pakati vasikana vaviri kana vakomana.

Saka, muNetherlands, vanhu vari ngochani tindopinda nomumiririri wehurumende, Rwaipfuura vanhuwo mhemberero pana City Hall. Mumwe wavo anofanira hazvo kuva mugari wenyika ino. Zvisinei, Mayors, vane kodzero yokuramba kunyoresa ukama hwakadaro. Uyewo kurambidza kodzero kushandisa vana. Zvinokwanisika, asi chete vana vari zvizvarwa kweNetherlands. Uye chaizvoizvo chete panyaya kana vaviri akararama pamwe kwemakore anenge matatu. Pane zvakarongwa, pane zvimwe zvinoda - yakanaka mamiriro ezvemari, zvinhu zvakakodzera uye zvichingodaro ..

Belgium

mamiriro Izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kupinda pamutemo ukama nemumwe, uyewo vakadzi. Kutaura uko michato ngochani vanobvumirwa mu Europe, zvinokosha kuziva pfungwa uye nyika. Belgium - wechipiri chete Dutch State, kupfeka mutemo pamusoro Kunyoresa ukama hwakadaro. Ngochani nekodzero dzakafanana heterosexuals akapiwa.

Huru nharo, izvo vakabatsirwa muBelgian hurumende, kwakaita kuti vakawanda zvinotaurwa vagari kuomerera zvepabonde, kuitwa mutemo wakanyatsojeka. Belgians ukakumbirwa kuvapa nekodzero dzakafanana mumwe. Hurumende vakabvumirana muna 2003. Uye muna 2006, kare akabvuma urongwa zvichiita vanhu vakadaro kuti vagamuchire vana.

Canada

Ndicho wechina mamiriro, izvo asarudza vachanyoresa kwakadaro michato. chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muna 2005, anoti musi 20 Chikunguru. bhiri iri, panzira, aiva mumwe kupfuura dzichipesana munhoroondo reParamende. Kwemakore anoverengeka, vamiririri mutemo uye mamiriro nharo kana anogona mugogona, kana kwete. Paiva mugove kwavavengi, asi pakanga zvakakwana pfungwa dzakafanana pfungwa.

Murayiro akatendera. Maererano vakomana nevasikana vanogona kupinda muwanano ane mumiririri wavo pabonde pose (tiri kutaura pamusoro Canada, chokwadi). Asi nokuti vaviri vaviri zvose zvinobvira kuchinja mwana kubva nherera.

United States

Zvinofanira nyorai Where Kwengochani vanobvumirwa. Mune US, vanhu vari vamiririri pabonde vashoma, vakatanga kurwira kodzero kunyoresa ukama hwavo pamutemo kwenguva refu - kubva 1970. Asi vakuru vakafuratira sevasingaoni nawo sezvo kwavaigona. Zvisinei, pakutanga pamusoro XXI remakore, kana Europe akatanga kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro michato pakati vanhu vane ngochani kuAmerica vakatanga ramba zvakare. Pakupedzisira vakatanga kuyambuka mitemo kubvumira kuti kugumisa ukama pakati nhengo chete pabonde.

Vermont - ndiwo wekutanga US mamiriro apo zvakanga aibvumirwa kuroora vanhu vakadaro. Yechipiri yaiva Massachusetts. Third - California. Pane kuti vanyorese michato pakati ngochani akatanga muna 2008, kubva 16 June. In yokutanga mwedzi kamwe 18 zviuru vakaroorana vakashandisa nokuda, uye takaroorana! Asi zvino murairo, saka kutaura, ramiswa, uye handichisiri kupinda vakaroorana. Vanopfuura 50% muCalifornia kuti vemo (kureva 52,1%) vaiva pamusoro kwemamiriro pamutemo ukama pakati ngochani. Asi pashure dzakareba dare zvekufamba muna February 2012, dare Kufarirwa kweva San Francisco akanga zvirango vanoroorana pakati vanhu chete pabonde.

Muna 2008, kurambidzwa kwacho yabviswa uye zvakawanda Connecticut. Iowa muna 2009 vakaziva chete-pabonde muchato chisarudzo chakarurama. Rakanga akateverwa States of New Hampshire uye Maine. Ipapo vakatsigira bhiri, uye New York, uye pashure pake - Maryland. Magumo wava bvumidza Washington.

dzimwe inoti

Muna 2009, rimwe kushivirira nyika akabatana Mexico. Mexico City ndiro guta rokutanga Latin America, uko chete-pabonde muchato unogona akagumisa pamutemo.

Argentina akabatana ndandanda kushivirira inoti muna 2010. Uye asati kuti, muna 2002, nyika yakava wokutanga vose Latin America, iyo dzakabvumirwa vanhu chete pabonde kurarama pamwe chete. Zvisinei, vakanga vasina kubvumirwa kunakirwa kodzero kwakaitwa kwomurume vakaroorana.

Muna 2011, kwete kare, Dare Repamusorosoro Brazil akabvumira kunyoresa Kwengochani. Asi, Sezvineiwo, mu mamiriro ichi hapana mutemo yeUnited kuti kunoratidza izvozvo.

Uye vaviri mashoko pamusoro European nyika apo michato ngochani vanobvumirwa. MuUK, pamutemo mutemo wakadzikwa kudaro kare, zvishoma kupfuura makore rimwe nehafu apfuura. Varume nevakadzi vanogona kuwanikwa mukati uye vehurumende uye chechi yemichato. Asi kwete Chechi yeEngland - ndomumwe ezvinhu. France akawedzera nyika dzokuEurope, izvo akabvumira Kwengochani muna 2013. Ngochani vaibvumirwa kusaina uye kushandisa vana.

The Russian Federation

On nharaunda nyika yedu kuti vanyorese muchato ngochani hazvibviri nokuti mitemo Russian mukana kuti ape zvakadaro ukama hazvirevi chengetedza. Uyezve, Kwengochani dzave vakapinda mune rimwe Member State (iyo anobvumirwa), iri nharaunda nyika yedu haina kuzivikanwa zvakakosha. The National pamutemo framework ndechokungoti zvinopesana.

MuRussia, hazvingaiti nokusingaperi kubvumirwa kuroora vanhu chete pabonde. Tine akasiyana mafungiro, wevanotungamirira uye nemagariro zvakasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu. enyika Russian, uyewo ruzhinji vagari vomunyika yedu, vanoti kuti kuroorana kwakadaro - ndiko kuti zvinoita kuti kutsakatika rudzi, asi chinhu chinoita kuti anoparadza tsika nenheyo vanhu kwete chete. Zvakanaka, mumwe nomumwe ane maonero ake panyaya iyi, uye mitemo munyika zvakasiyana, asi ichi hachisi kuRussia, uye vazhinji vari kufara kuti chokwadi ichi.