Small yemitambo Ordynka: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Russian tsika inozivikanwa vatambi ayo, vatungamiri, vanyori. Kuzvikudza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Ndimi ichaongororwa ari Little Theater musi Ordynka, iro anewo akapfuma kare.

Kuberekwa yemitambo

Empress Catherine Petrovna, saka anovada yemitambo, muna 1756 chirevo hwokuti muSt Petersburg Russian theatre yakatangwa. Panguva iyoyo wakazarura yemitambo, vatambi vaiva vadzidzi muMoscow. Nechekare muna 1759 zvakasikwa muMoscow Russian pachena yemitambo hwakatamisirwa University of Moscow. Akamhanyira navo kuyunivhesiti wokuimba, munyori wemitambo, nyanduri KHERASKOV. Kuvapo nemasangano akanga pfupi-vakararama, asi inobva pava paya akaumba chenguva Moscow kuita troupe.

Theater ava kunopera XVIII uye mangwanani XIX remakore

Kwemakumi emakore, asi Moscow troupe, yaisanganisira vatambi, vaimbi, vachitamba, vaimbi, uye kwakange nokuda kutsigira private Entrepreneurs. Refu kupfuura mamwe entrepreneur rakanga M. E. Medoks. Muna 1780, akavaka yemitambo guru ainzi Peter, riri pamusoro Petro dzakaenzana. Sezvo 1806 boka rose yakavapo zvevoruzhinji mari, waibatanidzwa ari Imperial Theaters. Papfungwa iyi iri Petrovsky Theater Nguva pfupi asati moto, kuti troupe vakatanga kushanda muna Pashkov imba, iyo chakatorwa nokuda yemitambo, ipapo suwo Arbat, kuti Znamenka musha Apraksin. Chete ari 1824-1825 mwaka wacho paakaenda troupe awana musha wechigarire - zita iyo Little Theater. House Merchant Vargina rakavakwazve nokuda mapurani Bove, ipapo October 14 rokutanga unongotaura.

nyaya

Muna 1914, mapurani Spirin akasika chirongwa kuti "Movie Palace" riri pamusoro Big Ordynka yakavakwazve Struyskogo yemitambo. Chivako ichi ndicho chinonyanya akashanyira chikamu vanhu Zamoskvorechye. Nokukurumidza yakashandurwa kuva yemitambo miniatures. Mushure 1917 chimurenga, ivo Bolsheviks nationalized yemitambo. Pachikuva akanga akasiyana chaizvo kambani, aimiririra mabasa mazhinji nzira. Muna 1922 iye akaumba yemitambo pano Zamoskvoreche Council. Makore matatu gare gare akagamuchira zita Moscow Theater kuti Leningrad City Council. Chete muna 1943, panguva yehondo, pane vakaumba bazi mały Theater muna Ordynka. Wokutanga waivako kwakaitika musi waJanuary 1, 1944 ne Ostrovsky, "On the Neine Basa Chaizvo nzvimbo." Wokutanga kuratidzwa kwakaitika January 25, 1944, yaiva chokupika "Engineer Sergeev."

Zita yemitambo

chakaonekwa munhoroondo kuti Little Theater musi Ordynka aiva atumidzwa chete nokuda kwayo. Chivako chaiva diki kana tichienzanisa pedyo Bolshoi Theater, iyo yakanyorerwa dhanzi uye kutamba zvesimba. Nokukurumidza zita "Small" so "Great", ikava zita chairo. Zvino mazita aya ose pamusoro nyika akazvinzwa ari Russian. The repertoire of mały Theater muna Ordynka yaiva zvesimba kufanorongwa pamusoro mabasa Classics makuru Russian: Pushkin, Gogol, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Uyewo, vateereri akauya kubudiswa Shakespeare uye Schiller. Vose vatorwa vanyori, yakapiwa mukuru aanoda. Pamwe dzakakomba zvesimba mały Theater muna Ordynka vakakwezvwa vanoiona nyore repertoire, yakanga melodrama, vaudeville.

House muhondo

MuHondo Yenyika II, kubva Little Theater musi Ordynka akatora Zvinoshingaira pakurwisana pamusoro yechiFascist nechisimba. boka Theater vakabatsira kukunda kukuru. Artists zvaisanganisira pamberi-mutsetse chikwata, akataura varwi muzvipatara, uto dzakabatana. Muna 1943 akanga aumba Frontline bazi. Pamberi chikwata wakabvunzwa rimwe dambudziko - zvinoyevedza masoja basa Soviet Army. Vose, mały Theater uye Frontov Bazi akapiwa zvinopfuura 2,700 Concerts uye zvesimba. Mari All, kuunganidza muchikwata, rinotarisa pakuvaka ndege dzechikwata, rakanga mumaoko kuhondo. Mumakore 1944-1945, dzechikwata ichi vakabudirira mutsindo vaNazi mumatenga muEast Prussia.

Small yemitambo nguva yedu

Mumwe sokuti usingaonekwi chokwadi kuti yemitambo tsvimbo anotenda kuti munhu, wakaoma chivakwa mwero anoramba Aura vatana,-refu aenda vemifananidzo zvikuru. Midzimu kudzivirira kuchengetedza yemitambo iri kupfuura nguva dzakaoma. Havana payo mumazuva post-echimurenga mutemo pakutanga XX remakore akaramba, hazvina chakabatsira chigadziko pamakore kumhanya hondo. Pasinei nokukurumidza upenyu kuchinja, nematambudziko, kusagadzikana, yemitambo nguva dzose.

Muna 1995, Little Theater musi Ordynka akazarura pashure rokugadzira rwakazara. Zvesimba vachiri kuenda zvose zvatinoona. Kusvika panguva repertoire ari troupe kuchiri akapfuma dzenhoroondo pamabasa. Hwaro dambe kuti Ostrovsky. The mały inosanganisira inozivikanwa chevarwere vemifananidzo Bystritskaya, Kayurov, Korshunov, Martsevich, Muraviev, Klyuyev, Nevzorov, Bochkarev, Kljukvin, Potapov nevamwe vazhinji. In kambani anoshandisa vanopfuura zana vemifananidzo. Kazhinji, asi Little Theater ane vanhu vanopfuura 700. Yemitambo ine kwaya rayo, kushandisa vaimbi chemhando mukirasi. The troupe anowanzopa zvesimba mune dzimwe nyika uye maguta. Muna Pandakatenderera jogirafi zvinosanganisira nyika dzakadai Finland, Italy, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, uye vamwe vakawanda. By chirevo President kweRussia mały Theater akagamuchira mamiriro nhaka yenyika.