Bios haaoni tsvimbo. Sei Bios haaoni bootable USB Flash Drive?

Vezvenhau Portable kwakavakirwa hwakasimba-hurumende ndangariro chipskuva kuva nevakawanda kuti Vasingazvioni anenge kuribvisa senguva maCD. Zvino zvakaoma vakashamiswa munhu ichangobva wakawana motherboard kuti pematanho vatyairi kuti ayo akapa nokuda mugadziri pamusoro nokupenya nemotokari vhoriyamu diki.

Aongorora kukura nhau, zvinganzi akagumisa kuti munguva pfupi nguva kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro disks vachifarira nzira USB-mano. In chiedza pamusoro apa, zviri pachena kuti kana mune ano kombiyuta nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, Bios haaoni rutanda, ipapo zviri yakaenzana munharaunda njodzi diki.

The musiyano kwokubatana

Muridzi pachake kombiyuta, iri dzinenge zvavo nemashoko, vazive pamwe Specification zvakatangwa motherboard, zvimwe nei ayo yekombiyuta USB yezvisikwa Serial bhazi outputs mishomanana zvidimbu, kunyange anotaurwa hapana vashoma kupfuura gumi nevaviri mirayiridzo.

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kubiridzira pano. In kugadzirwa motherboard iri soldered kwairi nhamba duku USB outputs, uye vamwe vose akaita muchimiro maviri akatevedzana dzakatetepa mhangura nembambo pamusoro mukuru purangazve. Havana kuwana, sezvichakurukurwa nechokwadi kuti chakakodzera siginicha izita (USB 3-4, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Vakazivana chaiyo chivhariso, inova waya loop kune chaiwo USB-connectors. Iyi mhinduro iri nyore nekuti kubhawa kuti outputs anogona kuiswa kwete chete seri wegadziriro chikwata apo tinopinda kunowanzoomera chaizvo, asiwo pamberi Panel, uyewo divi uye pamusoro dzimba. Kana ari Bios haaoni rutanda, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera yokusarudza chengarava zvakabatana kuti nemotokari.

External USB-Port: chikomborero kana kutemwa

Developers kutanga modular hurongwa outputs, vakatevera chinangwa chinoshamisa - kupa mukana wokushandiswa uye kurerukirwa kuti user. Asi hapana munhu repealed mitemo wefizikisi, ndokusaka dzimwe nguva pane nezvinetso Bios, izvo haadi kuona nokupenya nemotokari kwakabatana kuti kombiyuta.

Zvechokwadi, yakananga pokunamatidza kuti connector nevanhu pamusoro bhodhi - ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu, asi kushandisa dzimwe waya zvakakodzera urefu uye nemishonga - zvachose zvakasiyana.

Zvinoshamisa here kuti rimwe zuva, kuburikidza USB-nemotokari kune zvokunze chikomboredzo gungano, inodzidzisa uye nei pasina kupenya pakati Bios? Saka, kana wokutanga matambudziko aya kuti uitwe nomuridzi - ndiko kuti dzinoisa mashoko USB-nemotokari mune chero zvengarava dziri rwemberi hurongwa Unit, kureva, ndiwo munhu panyama soldered kuti bhodhi ... Kazhinji, chiito nyore izvi zvakakwana kugadzirisa dambudziko. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti kure anosungira asi kwete zvakaipa. Zvakakosha kana vari kushandiswa kushandisa unhu loop, uye uchava mupfupi - nani.

Chii zvokudya munhu USB-Zvifambiso

Sezvo zvemagetsi, zvose hachibvi nemabasa avo zvinoda magetsi. Ndizvowo noruremekedzo vose zvemukati uye peripheral kombiyuta zvinoriumba. Nokudaro mhedziso - kana kusarudza kuva kuitika kana voltage rakasiyana chezita, kunenge kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka, zvokuti kukanganisa kuonekwe ari Bios. Kushandisa simba zvinoriumba zvose wegadziriro chikwata "akamurairawo" chaiyo Unit, iri mukati dzimba.

Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro Zvifambiso USB, simba utariri nokuparadzira redunhu zvengarava "akasungirirwa" kune controllers. Mumwe nomumwe zvinhu izvi zvinogona ichipfuura pacharo shoma yemagetsi simba. Saka, kana zviteshi zviviri Serviced ne rimwe controller, zano dzakakwirira ano norukosoro (zvokunze HDD kana DVD) uye nokupenya nemotokari, ekupedzisira anogona kushanda zvachose nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakawanda nezvazvo. Kana isu rokugovera pamwe dzidziso, uye pakarepo kupindura mubvunzo nei Bios haaoni rutanda, zvichava nyore: kana nemotokari kunobatanidzwa pachiteshi uye pedyo zvose kuva vakabatikana, kuti aedze unofanira kubvisa extraneous mano, kusiya chete chete USB-fambisa.

An nzira yokugadzirisa

Kana hazvibviri kurambidza kushandiswa zvose USB-midziyo (kuva aidhinda, mbeva, scanner, keyboard, etc.), unofanira kufunga kutenga chaiyo mudziyo - ane zvokunze USB-nomusimboti wayo pachayo simba zvitengeswa. Ichi yakasiyana till, maererano nesimba kwete novimba pakombiyuta.

ekisitenjeni

Vamwe Varidzi yekombiyuta kubatanidza zvokunze USB-Zvifambiso kushandisa zvenguva waya. Izvi dzakaonda waya chete kudivi riri dendere "amai" iri dzinoisa rutanda, nezvimwewo, uye pamusoro mumwe -. A dzose chivhariso nokuda chengarava connector. Zvikonzero nei kushandisa simba zviuno, anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Dzimwe pasina yakadaro mhinduro hazvibviri kuita. Chii chinonyanya kukosha, kana Bios haaoni rutanda, uye inobatanawo hurongwa chikwata chiri kuwedzera tambo, akabva kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kudziviswa. Kanenge mumuedzo.

kusapindirana zvinodiwa

Zvino pane zvishoma nezvishoma yaitsiva USB-2.0 kusvika 3.0. Chokwadi kuti hakunzvengeki, haagoni akapokana: zvakaoma vanoshandisa ano vari kusangana nokuda kunyangarika kubva kumusika nevazhinji mudziyo zvinogadzirisa kwakavakirwa USB 1.0.-1,1. Dambudziko yokuchinjira ndechokuti kana iwe edza mudziyo kuti shanduro 2.0 chengarava mwero 3.0 hazvivimbisi zvakarurama oparesheni.

Tichingotarisa enderana mitemo, asi mune dzimwe zvisingawanzoitiki nguva mapuranga pamwe zvengarava azvino shanduro Bios haaoni rutanda yapfuura chizvarwa. Kuti adzorere functionality kuti uchishandisa hurongwa uchida kuisa vatyairi kuti rutsigiro. Bios kunogona kuedza dzifambirane. Izvi zvichaita kuti ashanyire Website ari motherboard yokuvaka, download yakakodzera yekombiyuta uye reflash. Kana kunyange nyore: handisi kunzwisisa nei Bios haaoni USB Flash Drive uye ndiribvise chengarava USB 3.0 (kazhinji anozivikanwa ne ruvara) uye kunofambidzana kusvika connector 2.0.

garo hurongwa kukanganisa

Shanda chero motherboard yaakaita zvakananga kutora chikamu kwe rinokosha akagadzirwa zvirongwa - Bios. Ndiye configures zvengarava zvose, achiita kuti vasavhiringidza, unopisa DMA gwara, uye zvichingodaro. Hazvishamisi kuti kana pane Bios zvikanganiso, kuti nokupenya nemotokari kungasashanda. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha dzifambirane akati software.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri unogona kushandisa nenzira dzakawanda: Download kubva nzvimbo bhodhi idzva shanduro Bios uye "kusona kumusoro" faira racho isiri akadaro kuyeukwa motherboard ane purogiramu inokosha.

Uyewo, unogona ndiwedzere Indaneti kuburikidza kusarudza yakakodzera chinhu ari flasher. Bios ari weekly kuna XP saizvozvo sezvinoitwa nemamwe anodawo enyika ne "Microsoft". Uye kuda kubata firmware unofanira chokukuvadza antivirus. Tinoratidza kuti asati kwepfumo nyatsoverenga mirayiridzo Chinyorwa uye uzive zvose nyevero nekanzuru purogiramu update. chokushandisa ichi chinofanira kuva wokupedzisira, chii chinofanira kuita, kana Bios haaoni bootable USB Flash Drive.

haushandi kupinda

An kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vari kutanga kushanda tsvimbo uyewo maCD. With zvenhau dzakadaro kukopa, kuisa kushanda hurongwa, kunyange dzifambirane ari Bios. Hazvina kukwana kungoti kutevedzera munhu batch mangé mafaira akadaro USB-nemotokari. Kuti mukwanise vene pairi, unofanira kuva nzira chaiyo kuigadzira.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakawanda zvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, kungava Ultra ISO, WinSetupFromUSB, Rufusi nevamwe. Kana Bios haaoni bootable USB Flash Drive, zvingangoita kuti chaiko zvokurekodhwa shangu nzvimbo yave akaita zvakarurama. Panyaya iyi, achigadzirira USB-nemotokari, shandisa rimwe kushanda. Kazhinji zvinobatsira.

The kunyatsoshanda of mudziyo

Uye pakupedzisira, hatigoni vanokanganwa kuti kupenya ngarurege pachayo anogona sousingabatsiri. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kushanda sechinhu nyore chekuchengeta svikiro, asi dhanilodhi hazvibviri nayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rakanyorwa mashoko anongoerekana dzadzimwa - kakawanda "chivi" Chinese fakes kune akagadziridzwa vhoriyamu.

Saka, kana hapana apa zvikasashanda, ipapo unofanira kutarisa mudziyo mumwe yekombiyuta. Zvingadzibatsirazve apiwa formatting, kushandura faira system (pakati NTFS uye FAT32), aongorore sumbu saizi. Chinhu chinobatsira kuverenga mirayiridzo bhodhi, rinotsanangura sei kugadzira anodawo modes kuti USB-zvengarava. Zvichida dambudziko pane imwe chete nguva Bios Kurongwa.