Treatment nemabayo nedzevakuru: nhungamiro uye zvinodhaka

Nemabayo akadana kukura anogumbura zvachinja zvemapapu tishu. Izvi nokuda ingress utachiona (kunyanya utachiona, asi pangava nemavhairasi, uye hunokuvadza) nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. nemabayo ngozi ndechokuti urongwa ichi negasi Exchange iri adzima zvakawanda kana zvishoma kwazvo chikamu zvemapapu, izvo zvinoderedza yakachena wedzerai munyama. Mukuwedzera, muviri muchetura zvibereko kuzvimba uye kuparadzwa zvemapapu parenchyma.

Nemabayo angatanga:

- munharaunda (nemabayo yakadaro inonzi "munharaunda-vawana");

- munhu kubatwa muchipatara pamusoro mumwe chirwere;

- akasimuka nokuda chetsinga zvinetso (nezvipusha, kurasikirwa pfungwa), somugumisiro iyo zviri mudumbu akaita apinda yemweya (chido nemabayo) ;

- vanhu vane kuderedzwa zvirwere kuzvidzivirira.

Zvichienderana izvo kwemarudzi zvina kuchengetwa iyi, uye kufungisisa zera uye kuvapo chisingaperi zvirwere, yakatarwa kurapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru.

Sezvo microbe unowana mumapapu?

1) Maererano principales:

- kana kutsikwa aerosol, dzine kusvibiswa pamwe pathogenic tupukanana. Zviri zvinowanzoitika tibhii kana nemavhairasi nemabayo ;

- nokuda inhalation zviri mumuromo make uye pharynx. Izvi kunoitika kacho nehope, dzinowedzerwa kutora vakarara mapiritsi kana zvinhu pasi vakadhakwa. Chaiye mapapu vemo masoja kudzivirirwa inoshanda, asi kana simba utachiwana, kana utachiona rakawandisa kana vane hasha kwazvo, mabayo kunoitika.

2) Pashure ropa nedzimwe anogumbura kukoshesa. Somuenzaniso, mapfupa - osteomyelitis, ari mavharuvhu mwoyo - endocarditis.

3) The kuonana ne:

- uchikurukura pus kubva pedyo nhengo, akadai chiropa pute;

- in rakapinza Maronda pechipfuva.

Mazano ari inova kurapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru

Kana nechirwere "nemabayo", izvi zvinoreva kugadzwa imwe kana mbiri nemishonga, sezvo kunyange chikonzero chaiva Utachiona (eg yokuSpain utachiona), kuti kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto anobatana zvakadaro.

Pfungwa ndechokuti mushonga aifanira kugadzwa mushure rinotsanangurwa microbial utachiona hwakakura kuzvimba, uye vakagamuchira aikanganiswa aro zvinodhaka. Asi kunoda fanira expectoration pamusoro sputum, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti murwere ose, uyewo mazuva 4-5 tichimirira mugumisiro, inova zvisingagamuchirwi. Kurasikirwa nguva kungaita kuti rufu nomurwere. Naizvozvo, mishonga ndivo empirically unodikanwa pashure murume anopa sputum bacteriological kuongororwa, asi musi iwoyo uye kudiwa panguva iyoyo, sezvo akanga chirwere (pane uchapupu kuti kurasikirwa kunyange 4:00 nguva zviri kuipa fungidziro).

Treatment nemabayo nedzevakuru anobva izvi zvinodiwa:

1. Nemabayo View: vomunharaunda yakawanikwa, dzakatangira kuchipatara kana zvimwe.
2. Volume kuparadzwa zvemapapu rinenge: segmental, lobar, polysegmental, single- kana kaviri madziro.
3. Murwere ezvinhu: yakavakirwa yayo kunopindirana utano, kupfupika mweya, BP, ropa okisijeni saturation pamwero.
4. Age.
5. Hupo concomitant mwoyo chirwere, zvemapapu (semuenzaniso, chisingaperi bronchitis), neitsvo.

Treatment rinoitwa pamusha kana muchipatara ari kurapwa kana pulmonology dhipatimendi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoda muchipatara muimba yevanenge.

Nemabayo: kuongorora chirwere

Classic Zviratidzo kuzvimba ari zvemapapu - soro (pamusoro 38 ° C) tembiricha, chikosoro, mukuru ezvinhu kudzikira (kuneta, hope, kurasikirwa kudya). Asi ikozvino kakawanda nemabayo pamwe atypical kosi. Tikafunga yakakwirira kana mukuru chaizvo tembiricha zvingaitika manyoka kana kuvhiringidza pfungwa, delirium, aone zvinhu zvisipo. Panyaya iyi, kuti chikosoro angasava vakakwana.

Naizvozvo, mureza chirwere bvunzo kuti kuitisa bhokisi radiograph, zvinogona kuva CT scan.

Treatment nemabayo nedzevakuru pamwe nemishonga

Kushandiswa pakurapa nemishonga akadaro, "Amoxiclav", "cefixime" "Sumamed", "Levofloxacin", "Avelox". Ivo nezvaro pamahwendefa, rinowanzoshandiswa mubatanidzwa kwayo. Somuenzaniso, apo paavhareji regiravhiti aibuda vangaendeswa gadziriro yakadaro kunzwisisa "Sumamed" pamwe "Aveloks" kana "Lefloks". Kana chirwere kunokonzerwa Klebsiella nemabayo kurapwa kunoda muchipatara. Panyaya iyi, dzakatarwa intravenous uye intramuscular kugadzirira akadai "Amikacin", "Gentamycin" pamwe mishonga "Leflotsin" kana "Tavanik".