Chido nemabayo: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Zvirwere zvokufema vagara uye kuramba rakajairika. Chido nemabayo kana kuzvimba mumapapu - chirwere nako nokusingaperi akatarisana munhu wose muupenyu hwangu. The chirwere ine nhatu dzakasiyana urwere, izvo kusarudza kurapwa nzira. Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye zvakarurama chirwere achabvisa zhinji matambudziko. Saka hachisi zviripo nguva kushanyira chiremba.

achinyengera chirwere

Nemabayo (nemabayo) - kusachengeteka kukuru zvirwere panguva iyo kunokanganisa kufema turakiti, kunyanya mumapapu.

Pane zvakawanda siyana chirwere ichi, nokuda akawandisa microbial utachiona. Mumwe munhu kunouyisa nechirwere zvakasiyana. Nokuti vamwe haichabvi kuoma bronchitis kana chakasimba kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona, vamwe - kunogona kuurayisa. Yakanaka fungidziro zvinogoneka nenguva kurapwa nyanzvi.

Pangozi muri vana, vakwegura uye vaya kusimba kutapata. "Anoda" nemabayo inorema vanosvuta uye zvidhakwa.

The yakanakisisa kudzivirira chirwere - mararamiro utano uye achisimbisa zvirwere.

Mhando nemabayo

The chirwere kuti "nemabayo" Mumakore achangopfuura tinonzwa kazhinji. Zvichienderana chirwere kuziva dzinoverengeka siyana ayo:

1. Lobar nemabayo. Utachiona hwakakura - pneumococcus. The zvinokonzera chirwere - chichiburutswa kutapata, hypothermia, zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Kakawanda, chirwere chinobata vanhu muchando mwaka. Kunyanya kwakapararira munyika waitonhora mumamirire ekunze. Kazhinji inokanganisa vana kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro zera. Zviratidzo - yakakwirira tembiricha (pasi makumi mana), miromo yakaoma, kutonhora maronda pamusoro mhuno uye miromo, hwakanaka pamatama, simba uye zvakawanda zvive, nomusoro, kunorwadza chikosoro, chipfuva marwadzo.
2. Asymptomatic kana mabayo pasina chikosoro. Dzinoratidzwa vakawanda simba kunotora kwevhiki dzinopfuura maviri. Uyewo, pane kufema yakaoma, muchipfuva marwadzo, vangadikitira uye fivha.
3. Vemunyika. Zviri Inonyanya kubata vana pasi gore rimwe. Zviratidzo - wakaoma chikosoro, izvo pakupedzisira achikura kuva nyoro. Kupfupika mweya (kunyanya panguva kuchema). The chirwere unogona kuva huru kwazvo.
4. Muchetura pneumonitis. It chinovapo somugumisiro yokuwana zvine chepfu. It ane migumisiro yakaipa. The chirwere chinobata kweropa hurongwa, uropi, zvomudumbu turakiti. Zviratidzo - Fivha kusvika madhigirii 39, utera, nomusoro, sputum neropa, wheezing mumapapu.
5. Atypical uye nemavhairasi nemabayo. Vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Utachiona kungava mabhakitiriya kufema zvirwere, uyewo mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella. Maererano zviratidzo hosha afanane mumps kana gwirikwiti. Kufema - kupfupika, chikosoro - yakaoma. Izvi kaviri - chete vaya pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Mamwe nemabayo havasi pachishandiswa kubatana.
6. Chido nemabayo. Nemabayo, zvichiguma kubva ingress kuti makemikari vatorwa miviri, mabhakitiriya, vomitus, etc. Ichi chimiro chirwere - nevakawanda kuwanika vachangoberekwa, iyo, kupfuura mai kuberekwa canal, "naglatyvayutsya" Líquido mvura pamwe pomutumwa (iyi, ndivo utachiona kuti anokonzera STDs).
7. Staphylococcal nemabayo. Utachiona hwakakura - anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, iyo kana akasunungura mumapapu anosika kunzwisisa nhego hutachiona. Zviratidzo - bhokisi marwadzo, kupfupika mweya, vakawanda kudhaka.

The chikuru Zviratidzo nemabayo

Kana munhu dzakaonekwa nemabayo, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere zvachose novimba chimiro chayo. Saka, chikuru basa murwere - nenguva rwendo kuna chiremba uye kuziva chaiyo zvawanikwa.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere anogona Zvisinei akasiyana,, zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa, zviratidzo zvakadai:

• nefivhiri, pamwe optionally 39 kana 40;
• nemusoro, simba, nekuneta;
• chikosoro yakaoma (navatatu vokutanga - mazuva mana), izvo yatsiviwa nyoro;
• kupfupika mweya, muchipfuva kurwadziwa;
• kurasikirwa havi;
• Blue ganda.

Zviratidzo izvi kazhinji zviratidzo nemabayo. Zvisinei, zvakafanana kuratidza ane tibhii. Emergency chirwere ichi nyaya kunotodiwa.

Dzimwe nguva nemabayo anogona kuva pasina vangakosora. Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro chirwere - wakakura zvikuru kubvira dzakaonekwa kudoka. It kunoitika kakawanda muna vanhu vane simba zvirwere. Huru Zviratidzo - utera, muchipfuva marwadzo, kufema nesimba.

Nemabayo anogona kupararira mumwe kana vose lobes ose mumapapu. Saka, ruchapinda pamusoro-nzira imwe kana mbiri-mativi nemabayo.

By nekuomarara Munokudzwa:

1. An nemabayo nyore - zvichida musha kurapwa, asi fungidziro akanaka, hapana abnormalities.
2. Avhareji - vachikumbira muchipatara, matambudziko zvinobvira.
3. Heavy - pakarepo muchipatara. Recovery iri refu, pane matambudziko kakawanda.

nemabayo zvinozouya

Nemabayo - chirwere kunoda pakarepo kupindira nenyanzvi. Self-mushonga zvinobvira. Kazhinji, kunyange mukubatsira kuumba matambudziko nemabayo, vakawanda zvacho:

• obstructive urwere;
• kufema kukundikana nokuda mhingaidzo yemweya, zvichiguma muviri wose anorwara nokushayiwa okisijeni (hypoxia), kuti muviri uye chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo nhengo;
• pleural effusion - mvura iri pleural membranes ari mumapapu;
• neronda rinonyenga zvemapapu - purulent kwacho mumuviri riri pamwe necrosis (unooma) of munyama;
• pute - inotungamirwa mumapapu pakati capsules vane pus kuburikidza kubvunda zvemapapu tishu.

Somugumisiro vakatamira nemabayo zvingamuka mwoyo kukundikana, endocarditis, myocarditis, yomumuzongoza, sepsis. Vamwe matambudziko nemabayo vari hwakazara dzinouraya nemigumisiro. At ngozi vacheche uye vanoenda kukireshi.

Zvishoma nokufungirana nemabayo - ndicho chikonzero chikuru kunorapwa muchipatara.

Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

To kurapwa chero chirwere kuti vabudirire, inofanira chirwere nemazvo. Chokwadi chokuti chirwere kuti sei mumapapu - nemabayo chirwere, "vanoti" zvinotevera inoongorora:

1. Kuteerera mumapapu stethoscope, kukurukura murwere panhau kugunun'una.
2. Lung munwe tapping (percussion), iyo inodiwa kuti vasabatwa kuti maronda.
3. X-ray. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye dzinokosha tsvakurudzo nzira mumapapu. Pamusana kwaari, vanachiremba vane mufananidzo rakazara chirwere.
4. General ropa uye weti nemiedzo.
5. sputum nemiedzo.
6. Bronchoscopy. Nachiremba chakakomba zviitiko chirwere. The nzira iri kutanga zano rinokosha rine kamera mumapapu (nomukombiyuta nasopharynx) uye mukati hurumende iwe.

Maererano zviratidzo nemabayo angava akafanana bronchitis, pleurisy, tiibhii. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera uye zvakarurama chirwere - a "kubudirira mubhizimisi" iri kupora.

Sezvambotaurwa, mabayo zviratidzo uye kunokwanisa zvakasiyana. Zvose achava chimiro chirwere. Asi chero zvakadaro vachanzi dzavakatumirwa:

1. Mishonga ndivo paupamhi kana yakamanikana chakarondedzera chiito.
2. Expectorant zvinodhaka.
3. Immunostimulants, mavhitaminzi.
4. Bed zororo, kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, zvokudya.
5. Phytotherapy, fizprotsedury. Asi chete pashure normalization kuti tembiricha.
6. Good simba okisijeni kurapa, kunyanya okisijeni cocktaileja.

Mabatirwo zvavo mishonga

Nemabayo - chirwere chakakomba, kubvisa ndiro zvinogoneka chete achibatsirwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvipatara vanofanira kugadza chiremba mazvikokota. Zvisinei, kana chirwere "nemabayo", yakakurumbira kurapwa kunogona kuva kunobudirira.

Panguva urwere zvakakosha kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya zvokudya zvakadai gariki, hanyanisi nouchi. Ndiwo mushonga zvakanakisisa nemavhairasi uye anogumbura zhinji pezvakaitwa mumuviri.

Uyewo kubatsira vari:

1. Manyuchi pamwe Aloe. Zvakakodzera achapwanya ruva mashizha kune imwe mukombe kuruboshwe. Wedzerai hafu kapu uchi ugodira zvose 0.5 litres zvakanaka Cahors waini. Musanganiswa richadzipa kwevhiki mbiri, ipapo wopedza uye kumanikidzira. Tora rimwe spoon katatu pazuva.
2. Kungoti imwe hwemvura kugeza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu calendula maruva, chamomil Hypericum (zvienzane zvikamu - mumwe spoon). Mvura kutora mikombe miviri. Tora 2-3 spoon mana - kashanu pazuva.
3. Two spoon pamusoro oats kudurura mukombe mukaka uye kuunza kubika. Wedzera uchi nehafu tii nendiro ruomba. Inwa aizomupa pamberi yokurara.
4. teas zvakanaka mai-uye-naamainini, Violet, somuzivi.
5. Unogona kuita uchi anorumanya, swedera grid ayodhini, vachidzipukuta ake musana uye chipfuva nembira kana mbudzi mafuta. Asi chete kana pasina kupisa.

inhalation nemabayo

The chirwere kunobva ingress anokuvadza tupukanana kubva yokumusoro kufema turakiti mumapapu kana mudumbu. Utachiona uhwu kukonzera zvikuru zvinotapukira pezvakaitwa mumuviri.

Huru Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kukura chirwere:

1. Kugadzira pakuparadza.
2. Vangakosora rinowanzoberekera pashure zvokudya.
3. Kupfupika mweya.
4. Kurwadziwa muchipfuva.
5. Murombo pautano, fivhiri.
6. Halitosis.

Kakawanda iri boka pangozi unosanganisira vanhu:

1. With doro nedoro (kushaya pfungwa, yakadzika, chin'a hope mipiro microaspiration).
2. Anonetswa meno ake.
3. Avo vari pasi yokutindivadza.
4. Inosangana chido mabayo vachangoberekwa. Kana mwana rinopfuura mai kuberekwa canal, iye Inomedza Líquido amniótico. Kana mukadzi akava untreated chirwere, rinobatsira kuti zvemapapu chirwere mwana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza (chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, ureaplasma nezvimwe).
5. Vanotambura kubva chirwere uye vaya vane matambudziko pamwechete zvomudumbu ezvinhu, chirungurira.
6. Vanhu vane chirwere zvemapapu chirwere.

Pakupedzisira, chirwere zvinobvira chete pashure kwazvo kuongororwa: maekisirei, bronchoscopy, miedzo ropa, sputum.

Kufanana nezvimwe chirwere chido mabayo zvinoda kushandiswa antibacterials. Muchipatara kunoratidzwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu murwere uye chirwere.

Kucherechedza zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai abscesses, neronda rinonyenga, kudzipwa. Uyewo, mukana wokuti rufu.

Prevention yemweya zvirwere

Kudzivirira nemabayo - chiitiko razova kunofanira mumhuri dzose, kunyanya munguva yechando mwaka.

saka:

1. Vanhu vanoshanda huru zvikwata, kuva nguva chikosoro uye matenda pfeka unomubatsira kufema.
2. Kunyange asati kukwirira chirwere ari mushonga zvinofanira kuitwa. Vaccination anogona kudzivirira kubva chirwere kana kufambisa chirwere fomu.
3. Uye kodzero kutungamirira utano hwakanaka. Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo zvaunodya. Zvinofanira kurega tsika dzakaipa.
4. Excellent kudzivirira zvemapapu anodzivirira mashandiro - kufema kurovedza. Zvinokurudzira rinozvichenesa nenyere.
5. Usingafaniri kuunza chero chirwere kune chirwere chimiro. Matambudziko dzimwe nguva nezvimwewo.
6. Kushandisa muupenyu mishonga uye aromatherapy.
7. Tinofanira kudzivisa anoshungurudza ezvinhu uye hypothermia.
8. Kushanda zvinokuvadza, unofanira kushandisa unodzivirira midziyo nguva dzose.
9. Nezvirwere zvakadai SARS, yokuSpain, havafaniri nokuzvidzora medicate. The causative vaishandira kutapukirwa izvi zvinogona kukonzera nemabayo uye.

Nemabayo Prevention - bhajeti nzira kudzivirira chirwere chakakomba uye kuwedzera kutapata yavo.

Nemabayo panguva pamuviri

Kungofanana chirwere, mabayo nepamuviri - the chinoshamisa zvikuru kunaka. The chirwere kunogona kukanganisa kwete muviri kwaamai, asi nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa mwana nezveramangwana.

Kwazvo marudzi nemabayo - icho chiratidzo kana kugumiswa pamuviri. Kudhaka dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti urema zvakaoma ari kusimukira mudumbu, anogona kukonzera fetus rufu rwake.

The chikuru Zviratidzo nemabayo panguva pamuviri:

• bhokisi marwadzo, mazhinji yakaoma chikosoro;
• simba, nekuneta;
• vangadikitira, fivha, fivhiri, chills;
• uremu, kushaya kudya.

Pamusoro kuonekwa zviratidzo hosha wokutanga, hwobva kutaura chiremba womunzvimbo. Treatment chero nyaya rinobudiswa nokushandisa zvinodhaka antibacterial. Mishonga vanosarudzwa nomumwe maererano gestational zera. Kunodiwa vakagadzwa immunostimulatory nevamiririri uye mavhitaminzi.

Contraindicated vachirwara nemabayo ari trimester akazvitakura rokutanga. Kazhinji, ari pamuviri kunoguma iri pamuviri. Naizvozvo, vanaamai pamuviri vanofanira kuzvitarisira uye kuitisa nenguva kudzivirira chirwere.

mhedziso

Mumwe zvirwere ngozi kukanganisa kufema turakiti - ndiko nemabayo. Mabatirwo chirwere yaifanira Pakarepo kuwanikwa wokutanga zviratidzo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, murwere muchipatara uye mishonga.

The yakanakisisa kudzivirira chirwere - mararamiro utano uye achisimbisa zvirwere.