Chii kuzvionera? The nzira uye padanho kuzvionera

Nyika yemazuva ano ndiyo chine rinoti, akawanda - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, saka pane mubvunzo pamusoro Joint sangano hwevanhu, raizoenderana wose, kana pane ruzhinji. Nyika dzakawanda dziri mudziyo masimba uye zviremera vanobvumira vamwe rusununguko ndima mukati kwavari. Ndicho kuzvionera racho nyore mupfungwa.

The kwaita pfungwa dzaro kukosha

Iri ndiro shoko rechiGiriki mavambo. Sei ikoko rakabva? Zvaringana kuyeuka nhoroondo Greece yekare. Nepo haisi kusaroora, uye akanga dzakarukwa akawanda guta-inoti angatsvakirei pakati pavo. Ishande zvinobudirira, masangano aya aifanira kuzobvunza pakati kuitika richikunda mu mitemo yakawanda. rubatsiro runokosha aigona kupa kwegadziriro co-kuvapo, izvo raizoita kuti nokubatanidza zvinodiwa siyana Ukuru simba guta-inoti akadaro. VaGiriki vakasuma pfungwa kuzvionera. Shoko ine yenhengo zviviri: "Motokari" ( "kuzviremekedza", "kuzvida") uye "nomos" ( "Unoita"). Saka, kunyange zviduku mitemo muGirisi yekare vakauya nhaka mumwe mwero kuzvionera kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo akabvumidzwa pamwero kuramba ezvematongerwo nomwero. Ndizvo kuzvionera iri rekare rechiGiriki pfungwa.

Nheyo kuzvionera pakugadzirwa ehurumende

Pari, nzira iyi rinoshandiswawo nevakawanda zvikuru, uye zvose zvinoenderana netsika, iro zvemitemo kuumbwa uye nzira sangano wehurumende simba. Kunyange zvakadaro, chero nyika nokushandisa kuzvionera, zano rakadaro ndiko kunonyanya rudzi akazvimirira zvikamu vasina kuroora. The mwero uchangamire neimwe nyaya akatsunga nomumwe uye anobva munyika remitemo.

Paumbwe uye mwero zvionera dzakabatana kazhinji zvinosiyana munyika nenyika marongerwo. Tichishandisa nzira iyi, neHurumende anofanira pave zvakakodzera pamwero National uye dzinza vanhu inoda. Uyezve, ndiko nzira kuchengeta kodzero marudzi kuzvitonga pasina inosuruvarisa kuti nyika kubatana. Maererano nenheyo iyi, kwegadziriro simba uye rokudzora Russian Federation. nevadzorwi Russian Federation vane zvionera kodzero.

marudzi autonomies

In sainzi enyika mune mhirikiro dzakawanda chii kuzvionera. Kutsunga anogona kuvhurwa sezvinotevera: ndiko kuzvipira vedare uye akazvimirira zvikamu kusaroora. Zvakajairika kuti zviparadzanise miganhu uye nyika-tsika kuzvionera. In nyika yedu, isu akapa vaviri mhuka. First zvinoreva kutanga kuzvipira vedare masangano mukati zvimwe, mukati vari vamiririri chero emadzinza (RT, saha uye t. D.). Vose vane chaiwo zviratidzo wenyika, uye nokudaro tine yavo nharaunda, mureza, mufananidzo, rumbo, zviremera, mukuru mutauro kana mitauro mutemo.

National-tsika kuzvionera chinhu extraterritorial pfungwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti madzinza vakapararira munyika dzakawanda munyika, uye kuti zvinodiwa kwemarudzi, vanogona vasikwa chero hurumende. At moyo pfungwa iyi yenyika pamwe uye pakuchengetedza mutauro, tsika uye zvavo tsika dzimwe hunhu. Ndizvo dzetsika-National kuzvionera mukati Russian Federation.

Interethnic Cooperation Method

Munguva dzazvino muna Russian Federation, pane anenge mapfumbamwe yeUnited dzakapoteredza, uye pamusoro munharaunda yenyika-tsika autonomies zvakawanda zana pane mazana maviri. Muna US uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, chimiro ichi runoratidzwa nemashoko akati siyanei: kune makanzuru yenyika kuti zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvose akakodzera nyaya chokuita kukura dzinza. Zvisinei, muna US hapana miganhu kuzvionera, nyaya dzose vakatsunga vemunzvimbo dzemadzinza nharaunda, izvo chinopa simba zvimwe masimba. New York rakakamurwa nyika dzokugara dzakawanda, iyo City Hall akapa kodzero kuzvitonga. Saka, kuzvionera anogona kuvapo kunyange mukati chete guta. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoita kuti pamwero neutralize vanhu nationalist manzwiro pakati yevagari.

Features National mamiriro ezvinhu ari yezvichangobva kuitika

Most ichangopfuura muna Russian Crimea akapinda. Saka chii kune Crimean kuzvionera? Kusiyana zvinhu riri pakuti Peninsula pakutanga yaiva chikamu RSFSR pamusoro Dzevana kuzvipira nedare Unit, uye muna 1954 iye hwakatamisirwa Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, izvo zvaizoitawo yaiva chikamu USSR. Wokupedzisira Constitution yakavakwa pamusoro pemisimboti federalism. Kunyange pamutemo, asi paiva pamutemo hwaro. Zvisinei, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, muCrimea yakava chikamu dzibatane Ukraine, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro unitary hwaro, Peninsula haina zvichachengetwawo ayo rusununguko. Pakati Kiev uye Sevastopol kutanga zvakakomba kuzvipokanidza, iyo yakasvika ayo mugumo muna 1996.

Verkhovna Batsirai rweUkraine chakagumisa Crimean Constitution, Dare Council akanga vakapfekenurwa masimba ose, asi hurumende Kiev akamanikidzwa kufungawo yevagari Peninsula. Naizvozvo, idzva Basic mutemo Crimea, yekudyidzana nhete kuti kuzvionera dzidzo zvakapfuudzwa muna 1998, asi mamiriro kuzvionera hwaponeswa. Muna 2014, kuburikidza referendum Crimea akanga yakatora kuna Russian Federation, iye akapiwa zvionera yaitonga kumeso Supreme Council uye guta rayo President, mukuwedzera, yakazvimirira chikwata oga pamusoro Sevastopol, vakagamuchira mamiriro yeUnited guta. Ndizvo zvakaita kuzvionera kuti Crimea.

Legal okuti izwi

Pfungwa yokuti "kuzvionera" rinoshandiswa kwete chete mune zvematongerwo enyika uye administrative ndege, zvakajairika uye nomurayiro. Kunyatsoongorora chii bato kuzvionera. Munhu kana sangano kugumisa zvibvumirano vava pasi mutemo dzakawanda. Vakawanda mazwi ichi zvinoreva kuti mapato kubudikidza yakawiriranwa chibvumirano anogona kusarudza mutemo nyika nako vachazowana waidzora pamutemo noukama yomuka pakati pavo. Zvikurukuru, musimboti iri kushandiswa zvemabhizimisi mutemo dzakawanda. The chibvumirano inofanira kuratidzwa zvakananga kana kutevera pfungwa yacho akasaina kondirakiti. Kana chipi chikonzero hakusi, ipapo akashandisa pamutemo hurongwa munyika iyo chibvumirano rine dzepedyo ukama.

Achiratidza

Siyana kushandiswa musimboti ichi muupenyu chaihwo kunogona kuderedza makakatanwa Inter-dzinza uye kudyidzana, uye chikumbiro chacho mumunda mutemo remarudzi zvinobatsira kuti kumutsidzirwa zvoupfumi uye, naizvozvo, vezvematongerwo enyika ukama pakati siyana zvido mukanyiwa rose evanhu mapoka uye paruzhinji masangano. Ndicho kuzvionera zvizere nokupokanidzana ano.