Mitemo nemazvo - zvinodiwa zvinoitwa mamaneja, nyanzvi uye vashandi

Professional zvinodiwa - nyaya achangobva mwoyo kuwedzera kuziva vashandirwi. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti iri mudare hupfumi kwezvakatipoteredza pane kumbobvira-kupedza zvinoitwa kusangana pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvose chokuita basa kumusika.

Kana vakasununguka kufamba kwenhumbi uye mabasa, guta guru uye basa, uyewo zvikuru yemakwikwi vaburitsi pane kudiwa kurovedza yevashandi zvikuru vaikodzera. Zvakakosha kuti mushandi akanga asiri chete yakafarikana chaizvo kugona. Zvinonzi kunodiwa uye anokwanisa pasina kutora sarudzo zvakakodzera. Zvikuru kushanda, nyaya iyi yava pakaberekwa pamusoro pamusika edu makambani yokumwe. Nhasi, zvinodiwa kuti zvinodiwa vashandi, vachiwedzera pedyo nevaya vari mhiri kwemakungwa mabhizimisi. Izvi imhaka kushandiswa kwakapararira noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, pamwe kuchinja pezvakaitwa, uye computerization management mabasa.

Kuti tinzwisise chii chinofanira kuva padanho ruzivo uye kuva mushandi, uye akakurukura yeUnited nyanzvi yetsika.

The tsananguro

Kupa pfungwa rokuti "nyanzvi yetsika"? Ava magwaro normative, ane rondedzero (rondedzero) akayera zvinodiwa kuti unhu uye migumisiro mushandi mabasa.

On kudiwa pakuzadzisa uye okusuma mitemo sika anotaurwa chirevo President kweRussia kubva 07.05.2012, № 597 "On Implementation weHurumende munzanga negwaro matanho." The richangobva vakatanga mirayiro tichienzanisa ETCS uye cen uri mutsva muchimiro tinyatsonzwisisa vashandi. Uyezve, kare mvumo Directories vari zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kuva yechinyakare. Havana vazhinji mabasa matsva kana kuva tsananguro dzavo asingadi dzinoenderana chazvino.

kukura

Professional mitemo inodiwa kuti:

• paumbwe National zvokukura zvinodiwa;
• kukura yekosi dzidzo apedza kuongorora mashandiro hurongwa;
• nechokwadi yakakwirira unhu basa rinoitwa pachishandiswa chaiyo zvinodiwa nokuti mabasa kuteererwa mushandi;
• paumbwe zvinodiwa kudzidzisa modular zvirongwa mukurovedza yevashandi vaikodzera.

magwaro Normative ari mushandi unyanzvi naPauro kunoita masangano kuti zvakanaka kutanga vashandi mitemo, vakarongwa pamwe advertising nokurovedza vashandi vayo. Uyewo, nyanzvi mitemo inoshandiswa PRICING basa uye kutsunga remuneration enyika. mirau iyi zvinokosha kune masangano edzidzo. Vanoshandisa imwe kana mamwe mamiriro nyanzvi mureza pakugadzirira kudzichengeta zvirongwa.

Development magwaro itsva

Zvino chii murayiro kwemutemo mitemo rwenyanzvi kubvira pakusikwa kusvika Implementation mune tsika, yakatangwa Hurumende. Sezvaanoda magwaro aya Ministry of Labor. Professional mitemo pashure kumiririra pamutemo mabasa. Information pamusoro wavo mvumo inofanira kupinda remazita chaiyo yakatangwa Bazi Labor.

To musi, pane mitemo nyanzvi dzidzo, utano, tsika uye nounyanzvi. Vakagarapo mumunda mitambo, basa uye kutarisira uye hofisi mabasa. 22.12.2014, № 1061-N yave chasainwa mumwe sezvakarayirwa Ministry of Labor. Professional mutemo chizvidavirire vashandi yakatarira gwaro iri. Kune dzimwe mirairo sangano chokuita basa yevashandi vari mari uye dzezvoupfumi.

PS Developers chamber:

• kuchinja maererano zvinodiwa vashandi, kutaura zvimwe unhu, dzakadai Kusimbisa nokuzvidzora kuvandudzika uye chinoramba kudzidza, innovativeness uye kuchinjika;
• kubudirira kukura PS kwenyika;
• uno nzira iri Pfungwa iri PS zvinodiwa.

nzira budiriro

Sei anozvarwa mitemo unyanzvi? Hwaro hwayo pakukura wakaisa Nzira pamusoro dzichipfekeka kuongorora. It chakatsiva yamboshandiswa basa rondedzero kuti nyanzvi mabasa.

Kushandiswa apfuura, imwe nzira nhasi deprecated, sezvo asingakwanisi kuwana simba pamusoro ano kusimudzira magariro bhora, upfumi, asi nokukurumidza kumhanya ano kugadzirwa.

Functional ongororo inoshandiswa inenge munyika dzose dzakakwirira kwevari zvoupfumi, sezvo inorangarira kwete chete magetsi zvinodiwa zvemberi makambani, asi wavawo maonero dzakawanda, anoda uye kuitika.

Kana kushandisa nzira iyi rinoitwa nokuiswa tsanangudzo nyanzvi basa mushandi ndandanda zvinodiwa wakaiswa pamusoro pavo.

The nemamiriro PS

Vose nyanzvi yetsika revashandi ine zvimwe zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chine chokuita kwavo basa mabasa uye unyanzvi pamwero. The nemamiriro PS pane zvinodiwa kuti anoshandawo imwe basa chimwe.

Sections nyanzvi yetsika zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka achishandisa parameters akadai:

• Zita basa mabasa SS dzakabatana;
• Zviito zvakakodzera kuita basa netsanangudzo;
• zvechadenga zvinodiwa chechetere.

Zvinodiwa nemitemo kwounyanzvi kwakaitwa runodiwa nenhanho ruzivo anoshanda. Naivowo chokuita dhigirii rake basa uye rusununguko.

All zvinodiwa SS kuti ruzivo uye unyanzvi pamusoro basa vashandi vanoumba mapoka matatu competencies. Pakati pavo:

• nyanzvi, izvo akarondedzera zvakananga yezvakaita basa ;
• nadprofessionalnye kwakakonzerwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengeteka, kuvandudza kumabasa uye kushanda zvakatipoteredza, uyewo kukurukura muchikwata;
• anokosha competencies kuti inofanira kuva mushandi pachinhu mhando dzose mabasa anoitwa navo, inosanganisira mano tiwane ruzivo itsva uye chikumbiro changing akapoteredza atogamuchira.

mamiriro Izvi zvinoita kushandiswa mitemo nyanzvi dzidzo iri kugadzirira zvirongwa zvedzidzo. Nokuda iyi vanachiremba kudzidza masangano wegadziriro, kudzidza mabasa hunodiwa rimwe basa.

Sezvo anotenderwa panguva zvemitemo pamwero nyanzvi mwero inogona kuwanikwa:

• tsananguro basa mabasa;
• raishandiswa basa mazita;
• zvinodiwa edzidzo;
• Nzira dzekuziva kuti chiitiko.

Sezvo kugadzirwa SS?

The nzira, maererano iyo vashandi mitemo kwounyanzvi, kunopa kuziviswa kwemashoko dzichipfekeka mabasa kuti zvinodiwa kuti zvikuru basa. Kana ichi hachisi chinangwa kutsanangura munhu achiita pavo. Panyaya iyi pokutangira kuti paumbwe zvinodiwa nyanzvi ndiwo kuongorora kuMudzidzisi basa. Nokuti gadziriro yayo chakagadzirwa vakawanda Vakabvunzurudzwa vacho vari vashandi ari zvekutepfenyura mune mubvunzo. Panguva iyoyo yakaratidza kuti basa basa, uye akatsanangura unhu zvinodiwa kuti dzika navo. The date kuti inotengwa iri kuongorora, uye anobvumira kuziva chinokosha nzira nokuti mushandi uyewo zvaida nenhanho zvinodiwa.

Zvokukura Kugadzirwa SS

Professional mitemo aifarirwa Bazi Labor, mukufamba kwaro zvisikwa zvave dzinoverengeka matanho chaiwo. Chokutanga izvi yaiva Expert Group rinoumbwa vamiririri imwe indasitiri. Uyezve, paiva paumbwe makirisito mazita mitambo kuteererwa mushandi, uye kukura akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mazita unyanzvi, ruzivo uye kugona kiyi zvakakodzera kuti mamwe kubvunzurudzwa. Pashure pokuongorora izvi zvakaitika vaitungamirira nyanzvi uye mabhizimisi Executives kuMudzidzisi bhizimisi uye kubudiswa humboo. Drafting Professional Standards rinhi:

• Kuronga uye kuitisa ongororo yakaitwa mabhizimisi;
• kungotaurawo of vakapiwa mashoko;
• ari drafting weSS wayo nhaurirano iri nyanzvi munharaunda;
• Shanduro gwaro akambochera, ayo mvumo uye kuzviisa pasi Bazi Labor of Russian Federation.

Chete pashure nyaya iyi chirevo "On Nokubvumira nyanzvi vomureza" izvi kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa.

Practical kushanda PS

Ndiani uye nei aida nemitemo unyanzvi? Zvinyorwa izvi normative dzinoshandiswa:

• mushandirwi ari Pfungwa zvinodiwa vashandi;
• yekosi dzidzo maitiro kukura mapurogiramu zvedzidzo uye mitemo, izvo zvakazara kutevedza magetsi zvinodiwa basa pamusika;
• vashandi kuongorora pokuita kwavo zvinodiwa ano kugadzirwa competencies.

Development weSS kuchaita kuti munhu mutsva classifier pakati sika aivapo imwe nzvimbo kwezvoupfumi basa. Izvi zvinoshanda munyika yanhasi, apo pane kuramba kwokunatsiridzwa kugutsikana anoitwa mushandi mabasa.

Chiizve kuva nyanzvi mwero? Nyanzvi ipi zvoupenyu basa pahwaro ari normative gwaro anogona kuongorora uye kuvandudza runodiwa nenhanho unhu basa rayo.

Kunotenderwa RF Ministry of Labor PS - iri nyanzvi kanenge. Anofanira maererano mamaneja ose, unyanzvi uye vashandi. Mukuwedzera, PS anogona kutorwa sehwaro kwezvisikwa basa uye zvebhizimisi yemakambani zvinodiwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvimwe kujekeswa kana nokuwedzera mashandiro yevashandi siyana, kufungisisa nuances musangano management uye basa.

Uyewo, zvinodiwa kuti yakagadzirwa PS, anoshandiswa pakasikwa mapurogiramu zvedzidzo uye nezvaanoda. Izvi zvinobvumira zvikoro zvedzidzo kuti ape nezvokurara, yemakwikwi pamusoro basa pamusika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukura yunifomu zvinodiwa kuti nyanzvi basa mune imwe indasitiri achasika kwegadziriro kuramba yekosi kudzidziswa uye kuongorora zvose zvitarisiko ayo uye nezvimiro.

Kutanga kuitwa PS

July 1, 2016 akapinda kushanda kuchinja TC, izvo zvakagoverwa nokuda Federal Mutemo № 122-FL pamusoro 05.02.2015, mumutemo hanya nenyanzvi zvakagadzirwa mitemo. On 01/07/2016, mirau iyi vakava fanira kushandiswa matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende nemasangano, uyewo emakambani avo vane nokudzora danda ndohwaJehovha Russian Federation, ayo pasi kana Municipality. To musi, hatina kare mvumo anopfuura 800 substations. Kana mumwe kana mumwe sangano kubva pamazita kumusoro haangavi kushandisa mitemo iwayo yaiona zvirango maererano Article zvaangatarirwa pamusoro wayo. 5.27 of Administrative Code.

Hurumende urongwa akagovera rakakwana yaitsiva aivapo dzakafanana mutero-Kukodzera Directory mabasa uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vashandi, uyewo Common Qualification purogiramu mamaneja, nyanzvi uye vashandi. Ivo ichatsiva nyanzvi yetsika kunotenderwa zvemitemo mabasa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandisa unyanzvi zvinodiwa chimwe chete - tarisiro ane zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba.

Ndinogona sei kuverenga mukati kunotenderwa SS? Kuti aite izvi, chete kuenda Website yeRussian Ministry of Labor uye kuzarura Register pakati Professional Standards, iyo yakaramba iri upfumi. Uyezve, kare mvumo neDare SS anogona kuwanika mumapeji siyana bhuku mugadziriro mashoko zviri pamutemo.

Duty Chikumbiro Substation

Munyaya 195-3 ari LC RF murayiro wakanga Akave nokuvandudza. Kunosanganisirawo kushandisa mitemo ounyanzvi hwokugadzira chete idzodzo ezvinhu apo unyanzvi zvinodiwa mushandi wacho huri siyana mumatare mabasa. Zvikasadaro, tsananguro ruzivo uye unyanzvi mudonzvo zvinowanikwa muna PS, ndiye Advisory zvakasikwa uye rinoshanda chete kune musoro sepokutangira vaigadzirira basa rondedzero ayo kubasa.

The mitemo hazvirevi kurayira kuti mushandirwi aifanira dzika mitemo nyanzvi boka rako. Ndokusaka nzira nokuda pokushandisa SS yakasarudza pachine kana nomumwe entrepreneur pachako. Somuenzaniso, kuti kutanga kushanda boka, ane nhengo vanonyatsoita ongororo pokuita aifarirwa SS mudonzvo inogona akasikwa. Pachishandiswa zvabuda, uye vachaitwa kana kuti zvasarudzwa musoro.

Panguva emakambani pangava zviitiko apo padanho dzidzo mushandi haangavi kutevedza zvinodiwa nevamwe SS. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Dzinga mushandi pahwaro mushandirwi ichi haabvumirwi sezvo haasi kusangana Pakuurayiwa Labor Code. Kambani ndechei anogona chete basa advertising yevashandi vayo. Kana Commission anowana zvakatosiyana mushandi chinzvimbo, chete ipapo mushandirwi achava hwaro kudzingwa kwake. Administration of zvebhizimisi kunogona kupa mushandi kuchinjirwa kune mumwe mumhanyi zvakafanana zvinodiwa ake.

update PS

Kuwedzera uye kuchinja Bazi Labor vanotenderwa mitemo unyanzvi achatora kufunga vaitaura akaisa mberi ne National Council pamusoro nyanzvi kuva Mutungamiri Russian Federation. Panguva iyoyowo vachaita kufunga uye yokutanga nzvimbo zvoupfumi. Dzinofanira dzifambirane mashoko PS achazviisa uye maererano nemashoko huri Directory uye unyanzvi vaizotibata itsva akabvunza ne basa pamusika.

Projects richangobva mitemo inogona aendeswe kuna Russian Ministry of Labor zvemasangano akasiyana. The kuchinja PS vachaitwa saizvozvo sezvinoitwa chero mirayiro. Kuita izvi vanofanira kuva ruzha vaitaura kana akakodzera kuchinja mitemo Russian Federation.

mhedziso

To musi, mitemo nyanzvi dziri kuwedzera kushandiswa masangano. Zvinotarisirwa kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo pasina PS vashandirwi havazokwanisi kuvaka vashandi vayo itsika. Naizvozvo, richangobva akasika mitemo vanofanira kudzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kuti zvakarurama kuzvishandisa mukugadzirwa nebasa zvibvumirano, basa rondedzero, uye nemirayiro nemakanzuru.