Chiratidzo Buryatia - kupangidza tsika National

Buryatia - zvokuvhoterwa riri Trans-Baikal nharaunda, pedyo nomuganhu kuMongolia, panyika ane yekare uye akapfuma nhoroondo, iripo sezvo chemwenje-oga voruzhinji kukwana zana nemakore. Kufanana wehurumende zviratidzo weSoviet nguva, vakawanda kunyimwa kuzvionera ruzivo rakasikwa pachavo heraldry kwavo, tinazvo zvitupa. Buryatia Coat of Arms, kubvumirwa muna 1995, akanga ari kuedza wokutanga zvakadaro, zvakanga zvisiri nyore.

Pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal

Transbaikalia Ndudzi refu vaigara munharaunda dzaiva chikamu ari Mongol Empire , uye vari nhengo vamarudzi akawanda anongofamba. (. The XVII c), zvichitevera accession yomumba-Baikal mundima Russia uye muganhu Russian-Chinese (1729), aiva kuparadzana wacho Buryat-Mongol madzinza -. Hori, sartuul, Songolo, Khongodors, Ekhirit-bulagatov, etc. On hwaro ichi, uye akatanga kuumba remangwana Buryat rudzi pamwe yayo mutauro, tsika uye tsika.

Pashure 1917, pakati kuSiberia uye Trans-Baikal vanhu vakaenda akurumidze pakupfuura National yokuzvitonga, musoro izvo akasimuka chena, ipapo tsvuku, ipapo munhu vadzvinyiriri vemarudzi kana zvechiuto. Pashure pomuedzo pakagadzwa simba Soviet Buryat-Mongol zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic yakatangwa 1923. Mushure kuchinja anoverengeka administrative muna 1958 muna RSFSR Buryat zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, izvo, maererano zvakanga ipapo tsika rakaumbwa, vakawana sezviratidzo yenyika zvishoma dzakachinjwa nguo maoko RSFSR. Buryatia nguo zvombo zvakasiyana nayo kunyora zita kuzvionera pasi zita pamwe zvokuvhoterwa, uye kuburitsa mufananidzo pamusoro sirogani mumutauro Buryat.

nhoroondo ano

Muna 1990, guta guru Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - rakagamuchira Declaration Youchangamire, uye makore maviri gare gare akanga achibvumirana nezita idzva paruzhinji dzidzo - Republic of Buryatia. Kwapera nguva, basa rakatanga musi pakusikwa pamutemo zviratidzo. Umbwa Commission vakatarira zviratidzo kuti zvakanaka kuratidza zvitupa pakati Buryats, tsika dzavo uye zvakavapoteredza.

Chakagamuchirwa ne Paramende of Zimbabwe - vanhu Hural - muna 1995. The nguvo maoko Zimbabwe Buryatia kwave kuzivikanwa vevatariri rakanyatsojeka akakodzera zvavo pakuonekwa, uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kwokufananidzira kugutsikana. The chikuru zvinhu izvozvo zvava yekare chiratidzo soyombo chiratidzo, kwokufananidzira rokuti yezvakaita Transbaikalia - makomo uye mafungu, uyewo tsika zvetsika tepi - Hadak pamwe zvakanyorwa pariri zita zvokuvhoterwa. izvi zvose akarara muna denderedzwa iri mavara ari Buryat State tricolor - zvitema, chena uye tsvuku.

Zvingaonekwa of State Heraldry

Maererano canons ose heraldry, nguvo maoko havabvumirwi chero zvinyorwa, kunze masirogani. Kunyanya yavose hunhu zvisiri akaisa chinyorwa nezita - chiratidzo anofanira kuva akajeka uye asingakanganwiki nokushamwaridzana imwe vanhu kana munhu wose nyika uye kwete vanoda submissions akanyorwa. Mashoko aya akaita Heraldic Council pasi President of Russian Federation, apo nguvo maoko Buryatia akanga akabvuma kuti atifarire uye kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa State Heraldic Register. Chimwe chido chaiva dzinoenda kupa mamiriro zviratidzo Buryatia Kunyatsoziva General chimiro.

Muna 1999, Paramende reRepublic zvakagadziridzwa zvavakabvumirana zvachinja nguvo maoko Buryatia. Description vaisanganisa ake sirivha heraldic nhoo zvakanga akaisa vanonyanya kutaurwa, uye chinyorwa pamwe zita zvokuvhoterwa pamwe Hadaka chabviswa. Hazvina chimiro ichi pamwe January 1, 2000 mufananidzo transbaikalian kuzvionera uye akaiswa kushanda.

Soyombo chiratidzo uye Hadak

Symbol yokupedzisira jasi Buriatia - chikamu kunzwisisa Integrated okuberekwa ndiro rine Indo-wechiBuddha midzi. Its zita - soyombo chiratidzo - rinobva Sanskrit shoko rinoreva "samozarodilsya". In zvizere chiperengo nezvounhu zvinosanganisira zviratidzo, zvichireva kupfuura dzinokosha pfungwa yekare vakachenjera pakati Mongolian kwakabva murume, pamusoro mitemo, chinangwa chokuvapo kwake.

Yokumusoro chiratidzo soyombo chiratidzo - chiratidzo moto, izvo zvinoreva mambakwedza, uye kumutsidzirwa Tabs matatu, izvo akakamurwa mirazvo - a-nguva nhatu kuvapo vanhu - kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Pasi - rekare Mongolian totems - mwedzi zuva, iyo ngano dzekare kuudza sei mumwe mubereki: mwedzi - baba vavo, uye yendarama zuva - mai eMongolia zvose.

Rezasi chikamu saith-ruvara vhiri - rutsigiro nhengo Buryat maoko - Achiputira tepi ine mazita akawanda - horo Jalahmah, hadag kana Hadak. Silk (kana zvimwe zvinyama) Ribbon rakasungirwa pamapazi emiti matsvene, vakapa sechipo pamichato uye chimwe mazororo, vanosangana uye kuona kure vakokwa. Hadaka yebhuruu ruvara - chiratidzo chibvumirano, runyararo uye kuwirirana, vane kunamatwa Wokusingaperi Blue Sky.

Circle, Lake Baikal uye twi gomo

Munyori vanonyanya kutaurwa vakava Buryat Artist A. A. Horenov. Pamwe chete zvayo varairiri nesayenzi, akatsanangura kuti denderedzwa sezuva pasi pose. It vane imwe chidhongi - anozivikanwa munyika zhinji sedumwa, ive sedumwa rinounza mufaro. Yellow, rinoshandiswa chiratidzo - chinomirira rinokosha bazi chiBuddha - Lamaism - mumwe Zvitendero zvikuru Buryatia. White - ichi inyika, ndicho kubatana kwevanhu vose uchikoshesa Republic of Buryatia, kuterama uye zvakanaka.

Special mufananidzo uye yakajeka expressiveness pakati nguvo maoko Republic transbaikalian kupa vatambi chinotaura akanaka uye hombe pezvakaita Buryatia. Izvi mitsetse Wavy, inomiririra dombo rinokosha Russia, gungwa, zvikuru anosarudza upenyu vanhu vaigara Mahombekombe ayo - Lake Baikal. Mountains - yaizivikanwa chinhu kwenzvimbo of Buryat - vanoratidzwa chiratidzo ravakwa sezvazviri, hazvisi vanowanzoshandisa heraldry.

Pasinei vamwe siyana kubva gerbovedcheskih yetsika, vaitakura chiratidzo akanyorwa muna State Heraldic Register pasi nhamba 989.