Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky. Paintings nemazita okuremekedza seascapes

Artist Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan) - mumwe mukuru seascape Painters nguva dzose, mudetembi mvura chinhu, akasiya zvinokosha chiratidzo munhau yeRussia art. "The gungwa - ichi upenyu hwangu" - akaratidza Aivazovsky. Pictures mazita zvomumvura dzezvimwe captivate vateereri pamwe realism yavo. Artist inonzi inimitable shasha seascapes, munyori anenge 6000 mifananidzo, mazhinji akaenda nerudo.

Life inimitable Marine painter

Akazvarwa Artist July 17, 1817 muguta Feodosia mumhuri Armenian muzvinabhizimisi, uyo pasina nguva vakaenda kusauka. Urban Beauty nokuti Beach zvakafanorongwa vose nezveramangwana rake. Mukomana muduku akapfuura urombo, asi mune zera diki, Ivan, anokwanisa zvokuimba uye mufanidzo. Pakutanga, remangwana yokudhirowa kudzidza Armenian yeko nzvimbo, ipapo Simferopol jimunasiyamu.

Muna 1833, Aivazovsky akava mudzidzi ari St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, apo akadzidza pashure mune nzvimbo kirasi panguva M. N. Vorobeva. Predetermining basa nokuti mifananidzo yaiva kushanya kune yokudhirowa French F. Tanner, muridzi unyanzvi mvura mufananidzo. The Artist akaona chipo jaya uye vakaenda naye kwaari, apo iye akagovana unyanzvi uye unyanzvi.

1837 rakanga yairwirwa iri yokusika basa. Panguva ino yakanga kazhinji vakanzwa zita rakasiyana seascape - Aivazovsky. Painting vanoda "Moonlit Night mu Gurzuf" (1839) uye "Sea Shore" (1840) kunge kuzivikanwa nevadzidzisi zvikoro, iro yokudhirowa akanga paakavapa ari menduru.

Kubvira 1840, iye akashanyira nyika dzakawanda kwaaishanda vachishingaira, uye somugumisiro kwava dzakakurumbira. Tadzokera Aivazovsky hwakatamisirwa Naval Staff, uye akanga paakavapa musoro academician of Academy of Arts. Gare gare, akanga achishingaira akashanyira nyika dzokuEurope, apo aifungisisa expanses zvenyika uye vawane zviitiko itsva.

Muna 1847, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akabvuma kupinda panhengo honorary nhengo St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Hwose Aivazovsky akazarura unyanzvi chikoro, unyanzvi maberere, vakabata zvinopfuura 120 kuratidzira.

Unyanzvi zvinhu uye pamusoro zvomumvura vanzwe shasha

Mubasa Aivazovsky zvakajeka akaratidza ukuru uye manzwiro gungwa hondo. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda tisaone akataurwa womufananidzo, nekuti haana kupendwa kubva upenyu, asi chete akatora manotsi uye zvinyorwa. "Movement pamusoro pehova mhenyu ndivo saonekwa nokuda mumakwenzi," - akati Aivazovsky. Paintings vanoda "The Battle" uye "The Ninth Wave", vakazadzwa ichitanga chiito, chete anoratidza chepfungwa yokudhirowa kurinda, uye ipapo kutamba shure zviitiko.

The zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza waivako

Artist strangeness kunogona kurondwa kwete chete nekuonekwa asiwo zviitwe nokukurumidza. Kuti aite basa rakawanda nokuda kwenguva pfupi kugona chete Ivan Aivazovsky. Paintings vanoda "The Sea Black nzvimbo" uye "Storm", yokudhirowa zvakasikwa mumaawa 2 chete uye kuita basa iri mhando nzira. Chinonyanya kufadza hwakaratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi gungwa hondo, rangano iyo kunoonekwa mweya mumwe. Kunoshamisa okuti chechiedza zvinoenda vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kupisa kunetseka kuti kujairika manyorerwo. Pasinei muuki, chaizvoizvo kunzwa swiftness uye Swirl mafungu. Uchatamisa mafungiro mafungu kunoitika ne zvishoma unoreva zvakawanda Kunyarara uye hasha. Chinokosha kubudirira tenzi kuchiri munguva realism zviri kuitika yedzimudzangara, nekuti chete shasha anogona bonde saka pfungwa Zvinoumba gungwa zvinhu.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mabasa the artist

Panguva kuchinja sixties uye manonwe unyanzvi raibudirira. nguva iri kuonekwa pavapenyu kuti unyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, chete apo uye achishanda Aivazovsky. Painting vanoda "Dutu Night" (1864) uye "Storm muGungwa North" (1865) anonzi kupfuura enhetembo. Funga zviviri Mifananidzo vakakurumbira kubudikidza Aivazovsky. Photos pamwe mazita pasi apa.

"Ninth Wave" (1850)

kupenda ichi, yokudhirowa yave chose mazuva 11. Nicholas I Pakutanga akatenga basa Hermitage. Muna 1897, kuti kupenda hwakatamisirwa State Russian Museum. Basa "Makore pamusoro pegungwa, kudzikama" iri riri State Russian Museum muSt Petersburg.

"Makore pamusoro pegungwa, kudzikama" (1889)

Ndichitarisa pagungwa pamusoro, noukuru makore uye mhepo nzvimbo, tinogona kuona kuti kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chiedza chakarondedzera. Chiedza mubasa rake harisi chinhu asi chiratidzo upenyu, tariro uye nekusingaperi. Tinoona kuti rakasiyana tenzi yokusika. Izvi yokudhirowa, uye kuti nguva iyi inozivikanwa uye kufarira pakati vateereri.