Sei kusarudza Kamudzira pombi: mazano uye wongororo. Mhando diaphragm pombi

Pumps - nayo aggregates, izvo rinonyanya kushandiswa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, pamwe kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso mumba. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana izvi mhando namano. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu uye anobatsira kushandisa - diaphragm pumps. mukurumbira wavo ari kukura mu Russia. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa yavo? Ndezvipi zvakanakira pombi vakadaro vane? Chii chinofanira kufungwa mukufamba kushanda kwavo?

Sei pombi

Maererano diaphragm pombi unoshanda chii musimboti? The zano iri sezvinotevera. mudziyo uyu une in maviri euto pakatarisana mumwe. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa imwe Kamudzira - aida kuchinja chaizvo, asi panguva imwe chete ndiro simba. Mumwe kamuri izere mhepo, mumwe - imvura. Pakati pavo, akavapindurawo, ari Distributor iyo anoita pamusoro diaphragm zvokuti inodedera neshure duku amplitude.

Somugumisiro mumwe mhango iri misha iri vhoriyamu emura, uye mune imwe - wefodya. Kana Kamudzira inoremekedzwa zvinopikisana nzvimbo - nefuma zvinofamba nenzira chinjikira ndege - Vongai chinokosha pamasikiro chikwata mavharuvhu. Saka hwidibiro pombi anoshanda ari misha pfungwa fuma - sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye pisitoni-mhando namano. Asi mukupera, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana kusanduka zvikamu zvakadai membranes. Scheme kugadzira chikwata chendangariro yakakwirira kutsiga mudziyo.

Nemhaka yokugadzirwa ichi, kuti diaphragm pombi Kamuri iri kushanda asina kusvibiswa. Naizvozvo, mhando iyi midziyo achiita yakavimbika panguva hunobatsira kushanda pane kwakajairika reciprocating. Nzira yakanakisisa kutsungirira diaphragm pumps mvura kupomba mvura pamwe yepamusoro arambe achirema uye viscosity, uyewo suspensions.

zvokuvakisa

Hwidibiro pombi, dzaiwanzogadzirwa rabha kana kuchinja uye mukuru-simba steels. Uyewo, mudziyo inowanzopiwa zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu husingakwanisi ngura uye mishonga (kana vaifungidzira chaienzanirana specificity nduma dzavo). The chikafu mvura kana slurry kuti zvinoyerera Mapaipi, iro rinowanzoshandurwa rakagadzirwa rabha kana PVC.

Zvakanakira diaphragm pombi

The diaphragm pombi ane zvakawanda zvakanaka. Chekutanga, ichi chaizvo nyore kuurayiwa (dzakawanda zvemichina implementations). Kazhinji, aigovera kutenderera zvikamu uye Motors muzvikamu kwakadai. The zvigadziriswe kuti kuti pombi kufamba, regai vanoumba yemazuva ano akaoma zviridzwa. Kazhinji, ano diaphragm pombi - yemagetsi zvakanaka nyore design, pamwe pneumatic maitiro, kana kwete manually kutsauka. Chechipiri, zvidzidzo izvi ishande pamwe risingamboshandisi mukana ndakundikana - Chokwadi, zviri pfuma yavo nokuda saizvozvo nyore kugadzira. Hwidibiro pombi - zano kuti ichagara refu. Chechitatu, mano aya nyore kuisa uye kugadzwa, kuchireva pamusoro okuchengetera uye zvifambiso ezvinhu. Tembiricha, mwando nezvimwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu regai kukanganisa functionality yacho pombi.

muzvigadzirwa waivako

Anokwana zviyero mu mubvunzo, zvakasiyana. Pakati rakajairika - kupomba mhepo. The Kamudzira gungano iri mhando anoshanda pasina injini nemotokari, akasiyana zvinotakura akaoma uye kuratidza zvinhu mhando. Urongwa hwakadaro kunonyanya nyore tichitaura zvokufambisa. Zvimwewo zvinoumba - hapana kuti munhu kupisa uye tightness, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa mudziyo pasi mvura. Sezvataona pamusoro apa, pane diaphragm pombi pamwe yemagetsi tikachirega. Vanodawo chaizvo chakajairika yose sezvakaita (vari dzakashandisa vakawanda eletrosistem yaishandiswa Russia), mukuru kuita, anonzwisisa mutengo. Panewo pombi anosundwa hydraulic tikachirega.

Saka, mukuru chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura zviridzwa - mhando motokari ose. Kazhinji, nheyo kushanda imwe neimwe mudziyo zvakafanana: iri Kamudzira (kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, mumwe diaphragm) ndeyokubvisa pasi pokudzora zvokuimba injini, mhepo (panyaya pneumatic ngarurege) kana mvura (apo uchishandisa hydraulic hurongwa), nokudaro oita kwebasa inosimbisa zvinhu. Mune dzimwe mazano maviri Kamudzira pombi anopiwa. Pane imwe kunechekuita compressed mhepo, zvichiita kuti atsaudzire kusimudzira fuma kureva nzira yokubudisa vharuvhu. Panguva imwe chete, mugove umo Kamudzira wechipiri Vacuum, umo pamusaka mitemo zvakasikwa zvinooneka nenhumbi kunyura. Uye saka pamwe namanama actuator. Two membranes iyi nyaya rinobatanidza zvokuimba mugodhi. Uyewo ari kupomba fuma kwaisanganisira mhepo mavharuvhu, uchishanda kwaita. kubvisa (apo wokutanga Kamudzira dilution mhepo chichifamba parusvingo) uye kupomba (kana diaphragm yechipiri transmits Urume kumanikidzwa pnevmopotoka kuti akakwanisa kupinda mumuviri, iyoyo sangano yamarudzi kuti nzira yokubudisa) - Saka, kwemasayendisiti maviri kuitika mukati pombi. kumanikidza zviratidzi necheseri pamadziro Kamudzira iyo pave mvura uye uya iri mazano mugove, saka, zvakaenzana. chikwata kazhinji akataura, nderimwe zita - "Vacuum pombi". The diaphragm mashandiro kana zviri zvose zviripo mudziyo implementations. Chikonzero kuti - ayo nyore uye panguva imwe chete, mukuru kunyatsoshanda. Kana Double diaphragm pombi - avanotarisira kuva pneumatic.

Nzira dzekuziva kuti kunyatsoshanda pombi

Pahwaro Inzirai ari diaphragm mhando pombi zvinofungidzirwa mune zvatinoita kunyatsoshanda uye unhu basa? Nyanzvi Isolated dzinomutevera wakaiswa pamusoro parameters.

Chokutanga, pombi pneumatic diaphragm (kana munhu vakagadzirira pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege) anofanira ishande zvakanaka pasina kugadziriswa, mamwe configuration, lubrication uye dzimwe nzira kuti zvinoda mari zvinoshandisa pakurima.

Chechipiri, vamapoka ichi mhando kunofanira zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. In musimboti, chokuratidza ichi kunozadziswa mu nyaya dzakawanda ano yemashoko diaphragm pombi. Not mano mazhinji kudaro anoshanda Somuenzaniso, peturu kana gasi.

Chechitatu, zviri chinodiwa kuti paiva shandika uye nyore kushandisa rwendo kudzora maitiro uye zvokudya zvinhu zvizhinji. Kureva pombi haafanire chete kushanda "pamusoro" nguva uye "kubvisa". Zvinofanira kunge zvinobvira kuchinja kusimba kubvisa kuti mhando zvinhu uye mabasa kumabasa.

Chechina, pombi anofanira kuitira yakagadzirwa kuti chiitiko pamusoro ingress zvokufonongonwa midziyo pamwe in kuti haana kuita kuti zvokuimba kuvadza mudziyo kana ayo kukuvara.

Uyewo, vamwe hwokugadzira vanamazvikokota tenda kunokosha pamberi kudzivirira ezvinhu pombi sefungu (mu nyaya dzakabatana pamusoro nemotokari), uyewo upfumi - pamusoro kwakadaro namano.

kukura

Pane zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka mano mune mubvunzo. Pane metering diaphragm pombi, Chinyorwa Vacuum - uye vose zvave zvinobudirira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri. Kazhinji, indasitiri ino - mafuta uye gasi, chikafu, pendi uye varnish. makemikari uye kuvakwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma accustom mano uye vanhu - ari kurima, somuenzaniso. Kwakura yakakurumbira vakasiyana namano. Zvikurukuru, vamwe vavo vanogona zvinodya dukuduku magetsi (pasinei ichi, mumaoko inodzidzisa achapedzisa diaphragm pombi) - 12 volts. mhando iyi mano inowanzoshandiswa nokuda pazororo kuti kuvaka kudiridzwa hurongwa kana pombi diki. Reviews kuti varidzi akawanda mapindu inozivikanwa duku mumhuri diaphragm pumps chete yakanaka divi.

Kupomba zvigadziriswe izvi, kunyanya avo chakatorwa zvokushandisa indasitiri, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu - mvura, mvura pamwe yepamusoro arambe achirema uye viscosity, uyewo nevaya kubvumira kuti zvinhu zvakaoma (zvichienderana nadzurudzo ari mudziyo, avo kwaibvumirwa kukura zvichisiyana millimeters kune masendimita wandei). Zvimwe mhando vari chakatorwa kuti kupomba hasha makemikari.

dosing pombi

Pane Sub-mhando pasi kukurukurwa zviumbu - dosing pombi. Hwidibiro zvigadziriswe vari musimboti, zvakafanana mune kwakajairika mano danogo mhando, asi kuwanda kwavaienda, kazhinji zvikuru yakatetepa. Vazhinji yokutevedzera mano akachinja zvakafanana kushanda mishonga vanoshingaira zvinhu - kana paine chikonzero nguva nenguva chipimo chemushonga.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa yavo? Hwidibiro metering pombi, sezvinoita mutemo, zvakarurama, tinazvo chaizvo tightness yakakomberedzwa. mashandiro avo (kuchinyanya kuchinjirwa nevasori) kwazvo flexibly chinjika. In muenzaniso ano zvinopa nzira yokuisa unodikanwa parameters - zvose kuitika kwadzinoita ari chikwata, uye panguva presetting. Zvichienderana akagadzira uye kwesayenzi mudziyo mhando, izvi zvinogona kuitwa manually kana nemotokari zvinhu.

Pakati zvikuru zvinoumba metering pumps - rinokosha nyore nazvo. Zvikurukuru, zvakagadzirirwa, kazhinji muchimiro zvinogumbura - izvi zvinokonzera kudekara uye usingashandi kudiwa basa mari mu vaungana kana kuwedzera mano. pombi vakadaro yemanyorero inopiwa ne mavharuvhu dzakashandisa pachena ngozi runyararo. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya, sezvo zvinhu izvi zviri kugumbuka.

Metering mudziyo mhando vane kumbonyanya yokuwanda runoita (runoita) - hurongwa 100-150 paminiti. Zvinokwanisika kuchinja amplitude - mune mienzaniso yemazuva ichi chinogona kuitwa kushandisa zvakawanda 0-100%.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, specificity ari kugadzirwa kunosanganisira activation ane "vakaberekwa" muenzaniso mudziyo. Kureva, ungafanira kupomba Membrane-pisitoni. Chine zvakanakira munhu diaphragm, uyewo "ainakidza". Funga chaizvo iyi mhando vezvikwata.

Kunyanya Kamudzira-pisitoni pombi

Zvazvakadaro, mumwe Vacuum pombi (Kamudzira) nemhaka zvakagadzirwa zvinhu hakusi akagadzirirwa kubudiswa zvinhu rurefu arambe achirema. Uyezve, sezvo vamwe zvekushandisa nyanzvi, ayo kushanda hakusi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pombi ane zvinhu sezvo diaphragm uye pisitoni. Mano ichi mhando Kazhinji anoshanda pane imwe yepamusoro kunyatsoshanda uye kuderedzwa simba rakawanda.

Uyezve yezvinoreva Kamudzira-misha pombi vanowanzova upamhi hwazvo hunopfuura orifice. Zvikurukuru, vanogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kupomba zvinwiwa, asiwo kuita kuti sludge iri Sefa chewaini kuitika pakuvaka pfapfaidzo dryers. Vamwe Kamudzira-pisitoni pombi, hydraulic mhando anogonawo kushandiswa migodhi maindasitiri, ari CHP, ari zvedongo maindasitiri, mune simbi. Saka, ichi mhando mudziyo, ane zvazvakanakira kuri zvose Kamudzira uye pisitoni embodiments, kugadziriswa zvakawanda kupfuura-chinja. Ndiko, kana diaphragm mano kupfuura akakodzera kupomba mvura (neumwe chikamu nezvishoma kugutsikana), kuti "chemasanganiswa" zviri nyore kutsungirira kufamba zvinhu, izvo zvaizoitawo wevasungwa ari insoluble zvinoriumba kungava kwirirei.

Zvisinei, ichi mhando aggregates rinowanzova zvikuru anodhura kupfuura diaphragm kana pisitoni nomumwe. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera Optimization pamusoro kugadzira muitiro mari anogona kubhadhara pacharo. Uyezve, simba rakawanda, kuonga kuti rikurumidze unongotaura "chemasanganiswa" pombi, shoma - hwaingova iyi mari bhizimisi uchaderedzwa. Uyewo, nokuda STRUCTURAL zviri Kamudzira-pisitoni pombi, vanopfeka pagondobwe pavo kazhinji kuvatumwa kana kushandisa diaphragm mudziyo.

Sei kusarudza pombi?

Pahwaro Inzirai zvinofanira kusarudzwa diaphragm pombi (kana zano usingabereki kureva chemasanganiswa mhando)? parameters Key kuti zvingaonekwa akati pamusoro chokupika pakubhadhara izvi zviridzwa, sezvinotevera:

- kumanikidzwa panguva nzira yokubudisa vharuvhu (kakawanda, mwero shoma inofanira kuva 60 bhaa - asi zvose kuvimba inozoshandisirwa kushandiswa pombi);

- kubvisa (zvimwe kwete asingasviki 4-5 m);

- kuerera mwero fuma (. Chiri akayera mu cubic metres paawa - paradzira yakarumbidza parameters akasiyana chaizvo - kubva 0.5 kusvika makumi vezvikwata, zvose zvichienderana chinangwa mudziyo);

- kumanikidzwa Kupfuudzwa kure (kureba nenyere vaifudza zvinhu - kwete asingasviki 50 metres);

- compressed mhepo nevezera (kazhinji mu kuwanda 0.2-0.6 MPa, asi anogona kuva nevamwe tsika);

- zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha penguva pumped zvinhu (yemanyorero 0-80 madhigirii);

- dhayamita mumakomba ari Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa, uye kune mhepo iri zvokudya (akaratidza masendimita kana masendimita - kazhinji nokuda imupota mienzaniso);

- vakaomerwa dhayamita nezvishoma (anogona anosiyana kubva millimeters shoma kune masendimita).

Zvisinei, kupatsanura pakati pombi vavo chakarondedzera basa kwakapararira kuti kusarudzwa zviri optimum parameters wokusarudza worudzii mudziyo achagara kuvimba chaizvo kushanda munzvimbo.

kutadza

Zvakanakira parachuti pasi kukurukurwa zvakakwana. yose sezvakaita ichi - pombi Kamudzira inogona kushandiswa yakawanda mvura nezvimwe mvura kunetseka ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Izvi zvipenyu - yemanyorero kushandiswa magadzirirwe namano uye actuators pasina chiutsi magasi. noupamhi ichi chebasa waivako - pane wemagetsi, hydraulic, pneumatic, Chinyorwa diaphragm pombi. Asi vanofanira kuva akati pamusoro zvikanganiso zviri yo ichi mhando vezvikwata.

Chekutanga, nyika Kamudzira kana diaphragm pombi nguva dzose kufamba. Izvi pakupedzisira inotungamirira kupfeka uye kubvarura - vanova zvishoma zvakasimba, kana kupera. Asi, sezvo mutemo, ano midziyo vagadziri vari kushanda kupa zvinoriumba zvakawanda haringakupembedzi membranes, uye kana vanomhanya kunze - unogona nguva dzose Navi vatsva. Somuenzaniso, HBM, achivapa ayo flagship chigadzirwa - the Vacuum pombi Kamudzira (HBM chinotarisa vakadaro mano), anotsigira yakatarwa kuti kupembedza zvikamu.

Chechipiri, nokuti kusimba vanozivikanwa kupfeka zvakanaka uye chiridzwa mavharuvhu. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva pangava blockage pakati pakati nezvishoma kuti varipo vari chikafu mvura. Zvisinei, vanogona kutsiviwa.

Vamwe matambudziko ari pombi zvinogona kukonzerwa nguva nenguva chitarisiko mhute zvechizarira panguva nguva Absorção de Água emura (kana processing nevasori, izvo zviri nemupristi mhute nevezera inozivikanwa - semuenzaniso, methyl chloride).

Zvisinei, kwakaratidzwa kushaya matatu pakukwirira maintainability ndanyarara hangu pombi uye yaitsiva yaipfekwa zvikamu nyore. Uyewo, kurerutsa mukana wokuti kuvadza Kamudzira uye vharuvhu panguva imwe chete pamwe aggregates (uye dzimwe nguva - sezvo chikamu nechivako ravo) angashandiswa-siyana damping mano zvakagadzirirwa vamugadzirire pulses kunobva kufamba diaphragms. Zvisinei, diaphragm pombi vanoshandisa pane zvavo tsika dzomuzana. Economic profitability kuti maindasitiri mazhinji rinowanzoshandiswa pakutsvaga kukwanisa kushandisa dzakabatana chete kwakadaro.