Armed Forces of Russian Federation: kukura, mamiriro, Zvinoumba wavarwi. The Charter of Armed Forces

Hurumende yemauto sangano, kureva, muchiuto yeRussian Federation, anozivikanwa kurongwa sezvo Armed Forces, uyo kuverenga muna 2017 1,903,000 vanhu vanovimba vanoratidza utsinye pamusoro Russian Federation chokudzivirira kuvimbika wayo miganhu uye inviolability nharaunda yayo, zvinoenderana kuMudzidzisi dzomunyika zvibvumirano basa.

kutanga

Created muna May 1992 kubva Armed Forces of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, yokuRussia Armed Forces simba panguva iyoyo vakanga yakakura. Yakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 2,88 uye ine pakukura munyika matura enyukireya uye nezvimwe zvombo zvinoparadza, uyewo-dzakabudirira zvakanaka hurongwa hwayo pakukurukura nemotokari. Zvino Armed Forces maererano nokuwanda anodzorawo mirayiro President of Russian Federation.

Pari, mamiriro muchiuto ravarwi 1,013,000, sapamazuva March 2017 vakapinda simba achangobva kubudiswa purezidhendi chirevo. Uwandu Russian Armed Forces pamusoro apa. Muchiuto muRussia uye Anomhanyira chikumbiro, uye pasi chibvumirano, pamwe chibvumirano basa kwakapararira mumakore achangopfuura. Panguva Achikurudzirwa nevechiduku vari kusiya kushanda muchiuto nokuda gore rimwe shoma zera iri makore gumi nemasere. Nokuti mauto Russian kufadza zera - matanhatu nemashanu. Vanodzidza Zvikoro remauto inokosha zvingava yakati muduku pane gumi nemakore panguva nemadzinza.

Sei kuunganidza

Army, mhepo simba uye nezvikepe vari kupinda mumapoka avo navatariri basa chete uye chete kondirakiti. высших учебных заведениях, где после окончания курсантам присваивается лейтенантское звание. Ichi muviri wose vakadzidziswa dzazvo dzazvinogara muzvikoro dzidzo yepamusorosoro, apo mushure Cadets basa refutenendi chinzvimbo. At kudzidziswa nguva sophomores kupinda kwayo chibvumirano kwemakore mashanu okutanga, nokudaro, atova masvingo sangano reuto yedzidzo kunotanga basa. Vagari vakasara vane chinzvimbo mukuru, uye kazhinji kutsivira vemasoja of Armed Forces. Vanogonawo kusaina chibvumirano rechiuto. Kusanganisira avo vadzidzi vakanga vakadzidziswa muchiuto mumadhipatimendi ose zvavo mumakoreji uye vakanga vakatsunga pashure kudzidza muna kudanda, zvakare, vane kodzero kugumisa chibvumirano pamwe Armed Forces.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kunodzidziswa zvechiuto mano, uye zvinogara ayo panguva kunodzidziswa zvechiuto nzvimbo. Junior vatariri wechi vashandi vanogona basa uye pasi chibvumirano, uye panguva kudanwa, bwuchasiyana pasi zvachose vanhu vose vechirume pakati namasere maviri namanomwe. Kushanda panguva kudana gore rimwe (karenda), uye panguva kudanwa mushandirapamwe rinoitwa kaviri pagore - kubva April kusvikira July uye kubva October kusvika December, mune chitubu uye kwematsutso. Mitanhatu mwedzi atanga basa chero murwi Armed Forces anogona pasi mushumo kwemamiriro chibvumirano, chibvumirano rokutanga - kwemakore matatu. Zvisinei, pashure pemakore makumi mana, kodzero akarasika, sezvo ramakumi mana gore - zera racho.

mamiriro

Vakadzi Armed Forces of Russian Federation kuwa apo neapo, ruzhinji vanhu pano. Pakati anenge mamiriyoni maviri varwi navakadzi vanoumba asingasviki zviuru makumi mashanu, uye vatatu chete nezviuru vavo mukuru nzvimbo (pane kunyange colonels maviri navasere).

Vakadzi makumi matatu nezvishanu vari panguva sajeni uye masoja mbiru uye gumi zviuru warandi. nhanhatu chete muzana yevakadzi (kureva, anenge mana navashanu) yepasisa chikuru nzvimbo murayiro, uye vamwe vari pamuzinda. Zvino, kukosha - pakati kuchengetedzwa nyika yedu iri chiitiko hondo. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kusiyanisa nezvemarudzi matatu kuunganidza chengetedza.

kuunganidza

Current kuunganidza kuchengeterwa, iyo inoratidza nhamba vaiendeswa pagore ano, uyewo rakarongeka, apo akawedzera uwandu vatoshanda uye pauri, uye zvinogona kuunganidza kuchengeterwa, kureva nhamba yevanhu unogona kuvimba muna chiitiko yehondo pakuunganidza mauto. Pano nhamba inoratidza chokwadi nani anovhundutsa. Muna 2009, vanhu makumi matatu nerimwe miriyoni iri zvingakwanisa kuunganidza reserves. Ngatienzanisei: muna US, makumi mashanu nevatanhatu; uye China - mazana maviri mamiriyoni masere.

Muna 2010, ndiri werudzi (rakarongeka kuchengeterwa) yairema vanhu mamiriyoni maviri. Demographers kufungidzira Kuronga Armed Forces uye kuitika kuunganidza kuchengeterwa, nhamba rakava zvakaipa. Gumi vanhu muna 2050 kusvika anyangarika munyika yedu, nhamba yavo uchaderedzwa kusvikira nguva zvina uye vachava vanhu vose ndima chete 328 000. Kureva, zvinogona kuunganidza vana reserves muna 2050 inosvika mamiriyoni gumi, riri shoma nokuda 55% pane muna 2009.

nguva staffing

Armed Forces of Russian Federation kuchibva chinzvimbo uye faira uye mudiki navatariri (vakuru uye NCOs) navatariri vari kushanda muchiuto, yemunyika, dunhu, hurumende nechepakati dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo (vari inopiwa mudonzvo vezvikwata) muchiuto commissariat, muhofisi commandant wacho, pamahofisi kunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira vadzidzi vose vanodzidza vari nemasangano dzidzo Bazi Defence uye kurovedzwa zvechiuto nzvimbo.

Muna 2011, nemamiriro yose Armed Forces havana pakuwanda vanhu miriyoni imwe, ndiwo mugumisiro kwemakore akawanda uye ane simba rutapudzo vanhu mamiriyoni 2,88 kuti, kusanganisira muzuva muna 1992 kusvika miriyoni imwe. Ndizvo anopfuura makumi matanhatu nezvitatu kubva muzana ukuru hondo yakanga akaendepiko. Nechekare ne 2008, chete pasi hafu vezvinzvimbo zvose - warandi navatariri, warandi vakuru navatariri. Zvino muchiuto kuchinja, umo nzvimbo warandi vakuru uye warandi vakuru vave anenge zvachose, uye pamwechete navo vanopfuura zana namakumi manomwe zviuru mukuru nzvimbo. Sezvineiwo, purezidhendi akapindura. Abbreviations rakamira, uye uwandu vabatsiri vakaenda mazana maviri namakumi maviri nezviviri vanhu. Kuwanda vemauto ose Armed Forces (Army vemauto) zvino matanhatu nezvina murume.

Chii kuita nhamba

Tichakurukura enzanisa kukura uye Kuronga Armed Forces muna 2017 uye 2014. Panguva iyoyo, munyika midziyo yose RF Ministry Kudzivirira Armed Forces vakuru vemauto vari 10 500 mauto. The General Staff 11 300. The pasi mauto vane 450,000 vanhu vari Air Force vari 280 000. The Navy ane 185,000 kuna Strategic Chombo Forces vari 120,000, uye mauto Aerospace Defence 165 000 vanhu. Kuenda neherikoputa Mauto vanoumba 45,000 vanodzima.

Muna 2014, muna Armed Forces uwandu yaiva 845 000, izvo 250 000 Army, Navy - 130000, VDV - 35 000 SNF - 80 000, kubva Air Force - 150 000, uye - hanya! - Command (ndinoiitawo basa) raiva 200 000 vanhu. Kupfuura zvose varwi Air Force! Zvisinei, mifananidzo muna 2017 anoratidza kuti ukuru Armed Forces vanokwira zvishoma. (Vose zvakafanana zvino chikuru chikamu hondo -. Varume, avo 92,9%, uye varwi vechikadzi vose 44921 vanhu)

chata

The Armed Forces sezvo rechiuto sangano imwe nyika, ane mitemo muchiuto, inova yakatarwa wose mitemo muitiro kudzidza servicemen vakaumba pfungwa mukuru sei kudzivirira kodzero dzavo uye nezvido nyika kubva zvokunze, nechomukati, uye zvimwe vanotyisidzirwa. Uyezve, kudzidza yakatarwa iyi mitemo inobatsira kutanga basa rechiuto.

The Charter of Armed Forces - chinonyanya kukosha chikamu choRugwaro pokuiswa kugadzirira basa, achibatsirwa murwi kana wechikepe vanoziva zvazviri uye pfungwa. Kune mhando ina mutemo, uye mumwe nomumwe zvinofanira vainyatsoongorora zvachose ose serviceman. Kune vamwe sungiro rwevanhu uye kodzero, kunyanya nemirau, mitemo kuroorana.

mhando anoreva nhema

Nechirango Charter pachena musimboti chirango zvechiuto uye dzokwenyu musengwa zvinoenderana nayo, rinotiudza pamusoro dzakasiyana siyana kwechirango uye mibayiro. In izvi zvakasiyana kubva Charter yomunyika basa. Rinotsanangurwa pano akapa zvirango mamwe zvakaputsika mirayiro. Charter murindi uye ravarwi basa Armed Forces inosanganisira rokuti zvinangwa zvinofanira kuronga uye vaita varindi uye boka ravarwi basa. Uyewo pane ane kodzero uye nokubatira machinda ose muchiuto uye vaya vanoita mabasa.

Parade of Charter inorondedzera nzira nokuda kufamba zvombo uye pasina iye, ari combatant nzira, mhando kuvaka vezvikwata vane midziyo uye netsoka. Pashure kunyatsoongorora murau musoja ose kunodiwa kunzwisisa musimboti kuranga rechiuto, kunzwisisa madunhurirwa, kuti kukwanisa govera nguva mberi basa uye zvakarongeka pamusoro kambani, vaite mabasa wavarindi, nguva, uye vamwe vakawanda.

murayiro

Mukuru mukuru Armed Forces - President V. V. Putin. Kana pamusoro Russian kurwisa vachaitwa kana paine pakarepo kutyisidzira vanhu, kwaari vachapinda nharaunda yacho kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo mutemo wechiuto, kuti asike zvinhu kudzivirira kana dzinga yaiparadza. Panguva iyoyowo, kana akakurumidza kuudza President of Federation Council uye State Duma kuti dzinobvumira chirevo.

Kushandisa Armed Forces yeRussian Federation kunze kwenyika bedzi pashure okutambirwa Mutongo Federation Council. Kana muRussia munyika, mukuru mukuru anotungamirira zvinonyatsorehwa kurapa muchiuto, uye munguva yehondo zvaanorayira kudzivirira Russia uye kupangidza yaiparadza. Rinotaurawo anoumba mutungamiri wenyika Russian Security Council ndokunanga naye, naiye anotendera, anogadza osiyana murayiro mukuru pakati Armed Forces. Muhofisi yake, uye mvumo Military Doctrine of Russian Federation, uyewo pfungwa uye BC kuvaka plan, asi hwekuunganidza, vehurumende kudzivirira uye zvakawanda.

dhi

Bazi Defence Armed Forces the Russian Federation - the Russian Armed Forces utariri muviri, zvinangwa ayo kugadzirwa uye Implementation wehurumende wokuti tichitarisa National kudzivirira, nomutemo murau kudzivirira mitemo. Ushumiri anoronga nokushandisa Armed Forces mitemo Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo uye zvibvumirano dzakawanda, zvakanga inotsigira zvakafanira unoda anoratidza BC pakuvaka mabasa, inopa evanhu kudzivirira servicemen, uyewo dzavo.

Bazi Defence paChikoro kukura uye Implementation wehurumende Mutemo nokure pamwe dzakawanda. Under dhipatimendi ake ndiwo uto commissariat of Armed Forces anotonga vemauto maruwa, uyewo nezvimwe miviri pemauto kusanganisira miganhu. Musoro weDhipatimendi Defense Minister yakatarwa uye akaendesa neMutungamiriri weNyika of Russian Federation. Under utungamiriri yake kushanda puranga, izvo zvinosanganisira Mutevedzeri vashumiri, madzishe basa, vatungamiri marudzi ose ndege Russian.

General Staff of Russian Armed Forces

The General Staff ndiwo musimboti muviri chourongwa mauto uye muchiuto mukuru rinodzora. Kune kwakarongeka mabasa muganhu varindi uye Federal Security Service, National Guard pasi mauto, njanji, vehurumende kudzivirira uye vamwe vose, kusanganisira dzimwe njere basa. Senzira General Staff vari vekambani, utariri nedzimwe nhengo zhinji.

The chikuru mabasa ose Armed Forces Kudzivirira of Russian Federation ari inokosha kuronga tishandise muchiuto, mauto uye vamwe idzodzo zvechiuto uye miviri, kufungisisa administrative weboka Russian muchiuto, kuita kuunganidza uye operative basa kwegadziriro Sun ashandura zuva iri murwiyo uye sangano yehondo. General Staff anoronga inokosha uye kuunganidza nekutumirwa kwemauto dzemauto uye mamwe mauto, zviyero uye miviri, rinoronga mabasa uto nhoroondo zviitiko, anoronga njere mabasa nokuda kwokudzivirira nokuchengeteka zvirongwa uye anoronga kukurukura, uyewo ongororo rutsigiro ndege.