Kukudzwa uku haazovi shoma mumazana emakore. Mufananidzo "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak"

Kukunda kukunda, annexation kweSiberia - chii chaiva? Akanga kuwedzera kana zvose vakapfuura nekaupenyu murugare? Kusawirirana kare mamiriro ezvinhu handiregi.

Russian mberi kuna East

Raisanganisira zvishoma nezvishoma kukunda ndima kuna Pacific uye Kamchatka. Kwidza Ermak kuSiberia - iri chiitiko chinokosha. Panguva iyoyowo Russian Local vanhu kudana Cossacks. The kurwisa zvakasimba raiva kuSiberia Khanate uye madzinza Khanty. mufananidzo uyu anoudza Surikov "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak".

Stroganov akakoka chiduku yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Ermak ari Kama kudzivirira zvavo kubva kurwisa Voguls uye njere. Pane hondo dzakawanda sezvo isu titamire kuMabvazuva kukupfura, kuti Urals. In kuwa 1581 pamusoro Khan Kuchum akaunganidza hondo yemadzinza Siberian zvakasiyana. Zvavakanga vaunganidza vanhu vanenge gumi nezviviri. Ermak kwakaita yokuzviparadzanisa rakanga yekudyidzana zvishoma, asi vamwe mauto Khan akamusiya, uye akarasa pakurwa. Hazvina kurwisana uku panguva confluence of Tobol uye Irtysh hunorondedzera mufananidzo "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak".

Basa iri yokunyora nokudhirowa uye nziyo

Pfungwa kunyora nhoroondo kanivhasi Surikov akasvika paaiva pamba Krasnoyarsk muna 1891. Iye akashanda kuSiberia, kusika thumbnails, uye kutsvaka mhando.

Basa chaiitirwa pamusoro Ob River muna Khakassia. Compositionally, mufananidzo chete anoita akakamura rwizi muzvikamu zviviri. Kana isu nokungwarira kunyatsotarisa, uchanyatsoona zvakajeka kuona Triangle wakasika nokuda yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Ermak, inova rakapinza achikanganisa cheka munzvimbo izere nevanhu vakawanda revarwi Khan. Ndizvo rakapinza achikanganisa pave rinokosha tisawirirane rokurwa, kana kupenda "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" vaiona nokungwarira. Pamahombekombe pakutanga wakavhomorwa Obi nzvimbo pasina vanhu, uyo gare gare akawana Valais, Surikov vazadze vakawanda mauto. Ndiwo sei yepakutanga sechigaro yakanyarara kumahombekombe.

Zvino vachange kupenda "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak". Uyezve, nyanzvi yokudhirowa nokungwarira aishanda ethnographer, nokusika zvechokwadi zvinhu zvekare upenyu hwezuva nezuva pamusoro kanivhasi: nhoo, uta, nengowani, neketani mail, mbatya, zvikepe uye Struga. Zvose izvi zvakashanda kuti pave kare akarurama yakapoteredza pamusoro kanivhasi. A nguva refu kwazvo womufananidzo aitarisa akatevera nzira Ermak. Ndakawana pamusoro Don, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye Cossacks.

Ndosaka basa rakanga raitwa kwemakore mana. Surikov akadzidza nhoroondo, nziyo pamusoro Ermak. Kuendeswa pamwe kuumbwa muhondo-basa, anozivikanwa sezvo mufananidzo "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak".

nharo

Kuruboshwe chinhu Russian yokuzviparadzanisa diki. Masoja All zvakasimba fused, vanobatana nomumwe pfungwa, kuda kukunda. The okuti pazviso zvavo haikwani kukahadzika kushinga kwavo. Mumwe wevarume Akasvetuka kubva muchikepe uye woiswa Cold nevhu mvura madhaka. Iye moto, asi kana mukaramba pfuti, ane munondo, Uchaiputsa, chiuyai mu batsira demo, yaakanga tucked ari bhandi rake.

Figure Ermak (mufananidzo "Kukunda kweSiberia Ermak") pakati. Iye akasimbisa zvemaoko Cossack Ataman, izvo zvinopa chinangwa chake kukupfura duku. Zviri mukati pakurwa. Asi vavengi vanogona kuonekwa necheseri, asisiri kukunda kunetseka uye vakagadzirira kuti shure kunyange kuona misana yavo. Vamwe vanhu vadzoka. Zvishoma - uye mugumisiro hondo zvichabviswa asarudza.

ruvara

A anoshamisa pasi-kiyi ruvara vakasarudzwa Surikov. "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" (mufananidzo) kuvhenekera mavara akajeka, asi akadurura zvinoshamisa mutambo mavara uye tsamba. Artist nokunyatsodzidza upenyu ose hunhu mu ose mudanga sutu yake, kupenya simbi emiti, minondo nemiseve. All wakanyanga mune yendarama mashava scale, asi mufananidzo Surikov "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" kwakakwidibira uye rinorema. Dark utsinye serakavakwa kweSiberia kwematsutso zuva. Hard akakungurutsa ivhu shava rwizi mvura. Davit pfumbu matenga riri kare achimhanya vatasvi. Asi hazvigoni haana kuona chete mufananidzo pamusoro Cossack, izvo munyori mufananidzo "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" hunobudiswa tsvuku cinnabar. Flickering sokupenya kwepfuti, gore utsi kwavari. All vateereri kwakaratidza zvakajeka, zvakajeka uye zvechokwadi.

Tsamwisa, kukunda zvipingamupinyi, ndiwane - zvose akaratidza Surikov mu kanivhasi yake. The chiito kunoitika kuSiberia, asi pava Russia, nokuti Tatar Khan Kuchum kare aswedera Urals uye Volga kudunhu vakatanga kutyisidzira. Nokuti musoro wakadhirowewa yaiva pedyo nekuti madzibaba ake akauya kuSiberia uye vaiva havaoni kuti Krasnoyarsk. Saka patsva muna wakadhirowewa kare. Zvinova chikamu chipo, kwete miziyamu, asi wevapenyu.