Abstract - chii ichi? Abstract kupenda: vamiririri nemabasa

Zviri vanhu kugadzirisa kuburikidza zvose, zvose pamusoro panzvimbo kuwana uye kupa zita. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuti kuita unyanzvi, apo tarenda - ari muboka kuti haibvumiri munhu nepavaigona kana chose kuitika mutsva zvinonyatsorehwa muchitokisi-akarayira dhairetori. Abstract - ichi chinhu chakadai. About iye nharo kwenguva inopfuura zana remakore.

Abstractio - zvisingakuvadzi, kuparadzana

Kuratidza nzira kupenda - mutsetse, chimiro, ruvara. Kana iwe kuparadzanisa kubva zvisingakoshi tsika, nezvakawanikwa shamwari, vanova akakwana, mhedziso. Plato akataura wechokwadi, rworudyi kunaka yakarurama mitsetse uye geometric zvitarisiko. Kusavapo zvakafanana anoratidzwa ne chaiko zvinhu kunozarura nzira nokuda zvainoita Fafitera zvimwe isingazivikanwi, dzisingambosvikiki kune vanhuwo kuziva. The unyanzvi kukosha mufananidzo pacharo kuti pamusoro kukosha chii rinomiririra, sezvo unyanzvi kupenda pave nyika itsva pfungwa.

Saka akakurukura vemifananidzo vanochinja. Kwavari, chaihwoihwo - ndiyo nzira kutsvaka tsika zvinoyevedza itsva kuti vakambochipinda zvisati simba.

New Age - unyanzvi hutsva

Vatsoropodzi vanoti chaihwoihwo ichi. Art kare hotly kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo nokuzadza varara makwapa munhoroondo chaihwoihwo kupenda. Asi zvikuru akabvumirana nenguva yaakaberekwa muna 1910 muMunich, Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) haana akaratidza basa rake "Untitled. (First Watercolour chaihwoihwo). "

Nokukurumidza Kandinsky mubhuku rake "On the Yokunamata Art" akazivisa uzivi itsva muitiro.

Chinhu chikuru - vavafadze

Handifungi kuti tiivistelmä mufananidzo rakabuda pasina. The Impressionists dzinoratidza kukosha idzva ruvara uye chiedza kupenda. In basa iri yava shoma Linear maonero, nemagadzirirwo kuti kukura, etc. Vakadhakwa zvidavado ichi vaiva zvose vaikudzwa vatenzi nguva.

Nharaunda James Whistler (1834-1903), ake "Nocturnes" uye "nezvimwe", zvinoshamisa zvakafananidzirwa ounyanzvi kushandisa expressionist rokupenda. Panzira, Whistler uye Kandinsky aiva synaesthesia - kukwanisa kupa ruvara kurira imwe pfuma. Nependi pamusoro pamabasa avo unorira mumhanzi.

In mabasa Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), kunyanya paya nguva basa rake, dzakachinja chimiro chinhu, tive chaiye mashoko mhando. Ndosaka Cezanne akadana akatangira Cubism.

kunopindirana mberi

Abstract uri akatora chimiro chimwe chete pamusoro ari mukuru mberi yebudiriro. Pakati vakadzidza manyawi dzidziso itsva uzivi uye zvepfungwa, vemifananidzo vakatsvaka kubatana kwenyika pakunamata uye zvinhu, munhu wacho uye pezvakasikwa. Saka, Kandinsky mu justifications dzavo abstraction dzidziso iri zvomumusoro kwakunoitwa theosophical mabhuku Eleny Blavatskoy (1831-1891).

Chinokosha matongo ari wefizikisi, kemisitiri, zvipenyu anochinja nyika, simba yevanhu zvazvinoita zvakasikwa. Technical mberi kwave akaderedza pasi pamwero, neshekeri wezvose.

With kukurumidza kukura mapikicha, vemifananidzo vakawanda vakasarudza kumupa zvemakore chaitika. Vaiti: kwakanyorwa kupenda kopi, uye kuumba zvatovapo.

Abstract uri - ndiko chimurenga. Uye unyanzvi vanhu vane hanya mupfungwa zviruva vainzwa: kunouya nguva zvemagariro. Havana kukanganisa. Remakore rechimakumi maviri vakatanga uye akaramba ari isati yamboitwa kuchinja muupenyu rose budiriro.

Vanababa - havaoni

Pamwe chete Kandinsky, iri kutanga itsva kuitika akamira Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935) uye Dutchman Piet Mondrian (1872-1944).

Ndianiko asingazivi kuti "Black Square" by Malevich? Kubvira rwayo muna 1915, iye excites uye nyanzvi, uye vanhuwo zvavo. Vamwe kuzviona somunhu akafa mugumo, mumwe - nyore anokatyamadza. Asi zvose basa tenzi rinoti kuvhura horizons itsva unyanzvi dzekufambira mberi.

Dzidziso Suprematism (Latin supremus -. The soro), yakataurwa Malevich, vaiti ndiro rine chokwadi ruvara pakati dzimwe nzira painting, kuti kupenda muitiro chinofananidzwa kuita Creation, "Iwe wakachena" chepamusoro mupfungwa. Zvakadzama kwokunze zviratidzo Suprematism anogona kuwanikwa nemabasa, uye wepanguva vaimbi, ezvivako uye vagadziri.

Zvimwechetezvo akava pamusoro runotevera hwokusika Mondrian. Neoplastitsizm zvakavakirwa pamusoro kwetunhu chimiro uye nokungwarira kushandisa rakavhurika, dzisiri isiriyo ruvara. Direct Black yakatambarara uye vertically pamusoro chena makuriro kuumba grid pamwe masero akasiyana kukura, uye masero azara yeko ruvara. Expressiveness pamatende akakurudzira Artists kwavo kufunga, maererano tinongoita nokukopa. Abstract Artists uye vagadziri vanoshandisa paaisika zvachose zvechokwadi zvinhu. Kakawanda mondrianovskie motifs zvinowanika mapurani zvirongwa.

Russian chains-garde - the nhetembo mazwi

vemifananidzo Russian hwainyanya unogamuchira pfungwa vomunyika yake - Kandinsky uye Malevich. Kunyanya organically pfungwa idzi kukodzera kupinda nedutu nguva yokuberekwa uye kuumbwa itsva kurongeka munzanga. Dzidziso Suprematism yakashandurwa Liubov Popova (1889-1924) uye Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) mu muitiro constructivism, izvo akanga imwe simba pamusoro mapurani itsva. Facilities yakavakwa iyoyo ichiripo vakadzidza nevanhu ezvivako rose.

Michael Larionov (1881-1964) uye Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962) vakava havaoni Rayonism kana rayonizma. Vakaedza kuratidza noshamisa intertwining mwaranzi uye chiedza ndege chaibwinya vose kuti chinozadza nyika.

In kutama cubofuturists vaiita uye nhetembo, vaiitawo Aleksandra Ester (1882-1949) panguva dzakasiyana, David Burliuk (1882-1967), Olga Rozanova (1886-1918), Nadezhda Udaltsova (1886-1961).

Abstract kupenda aigara kunyanyisa mashoko pfungwa. pfungwa ava achiita zviremera zvenyika pevatongi wehurumende. Muna USSR, uye gare gare muNazi Germany ideologues vakakurumidza vakatsunga chii ounyanzvi mhando zvichava pachena uye unofanira vanhu, uye mangwanani 40s ose maviri remakore abstrakti uri kukura centre vakatamira America.

Hova kuerera

Abstract - a nani kujeka tsananguro. Pose unyanzvi chinhu hauna chesamende Ringanidzo munyika, kutaura abstraction. In nhetembo, mumhanzi, kutamba, mapurani. Mugore ziso hwemashiripiti mhando uye mhando iyi muitiro kunonyanya siyana.

Unogona kusarudza zvinotevera mhando tiivistelmä uri mufananidzo:

- Color sezvamunoita: mune nzvimbo mashizha ruvara - chinhu chikuru, uye chinhu yakanyauka ari pendi mutambo (Kandinsky, Frank Kupka (1881-1957), orfist Rober Delone (1885-1941), Mark Rothko (1903-1970), Barnett Newman (1905- 1970)).

- Geometric abstraction - mamwe akangwara, Analytical muchimiro chains-garde kupenda. It anoramba Linear izwi uye fungidziro ainyatsonzwisisa pakusarudza ukama geometrical zvitarisiko (Malevich, Mondrian, elementarist Theo Van Doesburg (1883-1931), Josef Albers (1888-1976), muteveri numéro Ndiwe Victor Vazareli (1906-1997)).

- kuratidza abstraction - zvinonyanya kukosha chirongwa painting, dzimwe nguva chikumbiro nzira, akadai Somuenzaniso, tashists (kubva tache pamusoro - aizonyatsovachenesa) (Dzhekson Pollok (1912-1956), tashists Zhorzh Mato (1921-2012), Willem de Kooning (1904-1997), Robert Washington (1912-1956)).

- Minimalism - kudzokera kwakatangira mashoko mifananidzo chains-garde. Images vari zvachose isina nechitarisiko Links uye neshamwari (Frank Stella (g.r.1936), Shon Skalli (g.r.1945), Ellsworth Kelly (g.r.1923)).

Abstract - kure kare?

Saka, chii chiri tiivistelmä Ndimi zvino? Zvino unogona kuverenga paIndaneti kuti husingaoneki mufananidzo - chinhu chekare. Russian chains-garde, munhu mutema sikweya - ndiani anochida? Zvino nokukurumidza uye yakarurama nguva mashoko.

Information: Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura mifananidzo muna 2006, kutengeswa inopfuura $ mamiriyoni 140 .. Inonzi «№5.1948», munyori - Dzhekson Pollok, husingaoneki anotaurisa.