Dislocation dzeshaya

Dislocated shaya nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa haisi husiri nyore kuwana akadaro, izvo zvingaita pakutanga kuaona. The inonyanya Chikonzero parinowanika riri kurwadza kana kunyanyisa muromo wakashamiswa zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, kana kuti yawning, vachidanidzira, kurutsa, kurapwa kana dzokubudisa pamusoro zino, uye zvichingodaro.

Kana kana pane misha iri pamberi shaya, dislocation yakadaro inonzi mberi, uye kana shure - shure. Kunze sprains kusiyanisa one- uye maviri ane mativi. Zvichienderana sei kwacho kunoitika, pane chakasimba uye vanongogara dislocation.

Dislocation of rushaya kunokonzera CD kusvetuka kuburikidza shaya pamwe musoro articular tubercle mu zvenyama pfupa. Panyaya iyi, vagari Kamudzira, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna kuputswa.

Huru Zviratidzo zviri kurwadziwa muvanhu. Zvikurukuru, varwere vanotsutsumwa vakaratidza yakati simba hunhu, marwadzo. Mukuwedzera, vakaona salivation, uye kuvhiringidza mashandiro shaya pachayo.

The anowanzodanwa chirwere bilateral dislocation pakati shaya, umo muromo murwere iri hafu yakazaruka uye shaya zvake chichiburutswa pasi uye panguva imwe chete asi pakarepo akasundudzira mberi. Chisimbiso dama. Kutanga kubva tragus yakati kumira palpation.

Ita chero shaya kufamba zvisisakwanisiki. Kana vanongogara dislocation kuteerera akakwezva kurwadziwa uye nekudzvanya ari pejoinhi. Kunyange zvazvo vaizviita zvokuongorora uye, uyezve, kutanga kuzviranga zvachose contraindicated, kwete kuwedzera imwe mamiriro ezvinhu kare akaoma.

Chirwere unogona chete vanokodzera pachishandiswa kwete chete zvichemo murwere, asiwo munhoroondo zvokurapa kupinda nyaya, migumisiro kunotoda kurapwa uye rabhoritari kutsvakurudza kana kurapwa uye radiographic mufananidzo yose.

Kune akawanda marapirwo zvichienderana mhando uye yezvakaita dislocation. Saka, chenjera dislocation pamusoro mandible kuderedza pasi pokudzora yeko yokutindivadza. Pashure paizvozvo, shaya inofanira kuita chinhu uchishandisa ligature kunyorerana bhandeji kana chipfuramabwe kwevhiki mbiri.

Kana dislocation pakati zvatinosiita, ipapo kuva kuchinja kurapa randinogara mune chokwadi kuti vamwe nguva kupfeka orthosis chaiyo kuti rinokutadzisa sangano pachayo repasi shaya.

Apo, pashure nzira zvose izvi havana zvakanaka kana pasina chaizvoizvo zvinokosha kushandisa kuvhiyiwa. It ndehwokuti kuwedzera kukwirira articular tubercle uchishandisa pfupa batanidza.

Vakawanda mhando pathologies ndivo kukuvara ari maxillofacial nzvimbo. Kana chirwere wavo zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera ezvinhu akaita zvinokuvadza, pezvawakaita (chokufambisa, musha, mitambo, kugadzira, etc.).

Uye vanofanira kuisa nguva tsaona uye kudzidza zvakawanda kubva zvapupu, vashandi uye vashandi amburenzi. Uyezve, kunodiwa kuongorora iripo anotsigira magwaro ose.

Kazhinji, kana paine chero kukuvara maxillofacial nharaunda, varwere vakanyunyutira kurwadziwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana madhipatimendi. Uyewo vari kuchengetwa edema, pakati pameno, havachanyatsogoni kumedza, matauriro uye dög.

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati kukuvara mapfupa ose chiso marangwanda zvakananga kuti anowanzodanwa kuchengetwa zvichiri kuputswa shaya. Uye tsika, nhamba yavo koshesa inowira mitswe kureva rezasi chikamu (anenge 70%).

Kana pakakuvara yokumusoro chikamu, chiso zvishoma elongated, sezvo zvimedu yokumusoro rushaya vanokurudzirwa pasi uye kutyora zvatinosiita reshiyo kwemeno. Somugumisiro - kuvhara muromo wake hauna kukanganiswa, uye chero kuedza marwadzo chete inowedzera. Nemhaka matadza pakakoromoka vakachengeta munyoro kubuda ropa.

Anoratidza nhoroondo kupfuura rimwe chirwere, mumwe pakakuvara rezasi rushaya iri achiperekedzwa marwadzo, anowedzera rinooneka kuchangotanga kuedza naye kufamba. Panguva iyo muromo riri hafu-rakavhurika mamiriro, yakarurama reshiyo kwemeno wakaputsika nokukurumidza kuzvimba uye nyoro tishu.

Pakutanga chiratidzo hwobva kudana "amburenzi." Sezvo kufema zvava zvinonetsa, uye kazhinji kunoitika uye anorwadza kuvhunduka. Uyezve, zvingangodaro chipaparadzungu.