Rezasi shaya ... sei kuziva uye kubata dislocated naye?

Paunoshamisa muromo wako, rezasi shaya ane nzvimbo umo yayo intra-dhisiki uye musoro kutamira kumashure kurutivi articular pamateru. mashandiro ichi kuchinja kukwirira articular tubercle, nemarunda uye tsandanyama kumativi majoini izvi. Asi pane nyaya umo yepazasi rushaya biomechanics dzakaparadzaniswa dislocations, kureva, musoro emasiraidhi nechemberi kurutivi murwere.

Dislocations uye yaitsigira divi uye bilateral. Ivo vasimuke apo muromo anoshamisa kuti n'ai, kuseka, dzinovabata hombe nhindi chikafu, uye dzimwe nguva nemhaka zvikuru vangakosora, kurutsa, kana akarova kusvikira shaya. Dzimwe nguva dislocations kunotangira panguva mazino utsinye chiremba wemazino, uyewo panguva kushandiswa gag panguva gastric intubation.

Kana rezasi shaya chinhu bilateral dislocation, munhu ari akadaro ezvinhu kunzwisisa kuti haagoni kunyange kutsanangura musimboti dambudziko, nekuti zvakaoma kuvhara muromo. nemasaini chete iye anoratidza kuti zvakaitika marwadzo pedyo nzeve, uye pane kuitika akasimba mate pamuromo wake. chirebvu chake panguva iyoyo kunoita mberi, saka configuration yakaputsika akaderera chikamu kumeso. Kana zvishoma vomanikidza chirebvu, unogona kunzwa zvitubu ezasi rushaya asingarevi mhindu pachayo izvi. Radiographs kana osteotomy pamusoro mandible kunoratidza kuti kwemajoini mhango chinhu, uye musoro iri zvava pamberi kurutivi murwere.

A zvishoma yakasiyana mufananidzo anotarira yaitsigira divi dislocation. Chin chinoita kwete chete mberi, asiwo nenzira iyo joinhi haana kukuvadzwa. Mazino asina kuvharwa chete dislocation, uye paavhareji munhu acharasikirwa yakayerwa symmetry. Dislocation of muhudyu kusvikira rwemberi kurutivi murwere kunoitika pamusoro nezvainoita chirebvu. Muchiitiko ichi kunogona kuonekwa uye nekudeura ropa kubva nzeve.

Pakurapa dislocation kuti vakashandisa unyanzvi pakati Hippocrates. Physician inogara murwere zvokuti dislocation nharaunda yakanga dzichienderana ayo kugokora rwakashodoka. Ipapo anogadza zvigunwe ake pamusoro meno makuru zvemo, uye mamwe minwe akabata yose yakaderera rushaya uye pave inofamba, zvakapesana iro achiumbwa somugumisiro dislocation. Kureva lowers shaya zvishoma pasi, ipapo anotora wake uye zvishoma zvinomutsa, akagara panzvimbo glenoid mhango. Zvisinei, zvigunwe zvake zvishoma kutsikirira pamatama, Munotatamura ari kutsenga netsandanyama.

Kana akadaro kuvhiyiwa harifaniri kuita anongoerekana kufamba, saka handigoni kukonzera marwadzo. Panoperera nzira zvakafanira kuti zvishoma kusimudza chirebvu uye akaisa bhandeji kwemazuva mashanu, achipa dzinoenda haana kushamisa muromo wake kwemazuva gumi. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti zvinhu zviri basa chiremba makafarira, murwere inokurudzirwa kupinda matatu shanu milligrams pakati novocaine maviri muzana kunhaka mumusoro bapiro-shaya tsandanyama pamuromo.

Kazhinji rezasi rushaya kuderedza kumanikidza zvinyoronyoro pamusoro nechemberi zvishoma pasi uye ipapo shure kuti chinobatsira inokonzera Akurudzirwa pejoinhi panzvimbo. Kuwedzera nzira Hippocrates, pane ano, zvakanaka yakasimbiswa nzira wandei kurapwa dislocation.