Yellow, shava, kana chena makwapa mazino - vanoti chii?

Echitema pamusoro zino enamel - zvose chena uye kwasviba, munewo vakuru uye vana. chitarisiko chavo chinoratidza hypoplasia kana incipient enamel caries uye zvinogona kuva migumisiro fluorosis - chirwere kunokonzerwa ane nekumwisa fluoride pamuviri.

White makwapa pamusoro mazino ari mucheche kuonekwe nokuda hypoplasia - underdevelopment of enamel. kuremara iyi yaitwa padariro mudumbu inotungamirwa. Inogona kukonzerwa zvakasiyana yaivhuvhuta zvikonzero kukanganisa mudumbu. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo chena mazino ari navacheche kuonekwe muzviitiko apo mai vake rakanga vachirwara chisingaperi gastritis, duodenitis kana enterocolitis, panguva yepamuviri vanotambura zvikuru toxicity kana akatambudzika zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Hypoplasia zvinogona kuva muchimiro grooves, vasina kana vakawanda.

Panomuka demineralization mazino ine anonzi predkariese uyewo pakutanga kutora chimiro mavara machena. Muchiitiko ichi mumwe, mugove duku shoma pamusoro enamel sokuti duku gwapa, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma chinowedzera kukura. Nokukurumidza zvinova yeyero uye shava - Panguva ino chete nezvazvo caries. White makwapa mazino anokonzerwa demineralization muvana Kazhinji zvemapuranga pamusoro chaiwo remubatanidzwa - the "sirivha". Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivisa kukura caries munzvimbo pamwe hunenge enamel.

Dzivisa caries ari mwana kunobatsira nomumukanwa utsanana. Somuenzaniso, vanachiremba vemazino vari zano kuva nechokwadi kutsakatisa ari wokutanga mazino mwana pashure zvokudya, kunyanya kana iri rakagadzirwa nevanhu kana yakavhenganiswa dzichifura. Mamwe makambani kuti dzidzira mune zvinhu zvevana, nyanzvi kugadzirwa chinokosha nyoro nyore nomumukanwa hanya muromo mwana wacho, asi zvinogonawo kushandisa chimedu gauze, vakauputira kumativi nomunwe wake. Makore mbudzana dzinogona kutowanikwa ajaira chikwesheso. Namatidza nani kutanga kushandisa kana akadzidza sukurudza muromo wako.

White makwapa meno avana uye vakuru vangava chokuita zvakawandisa fluoride pakunwa mvura uye chikafu munzvimbo dzokugara kwavo (endemic fluorosis). By nyore chaizvo chimiro chayo, nemizariro, enamel zvikanganiso angafanana shoma micheka nechemberi mazino, ukuwo makwapa - muduku yellowish makwapa kana chalky. Apo chalky-mavara, zvikuru fluorosis anogona kuitika chena kwete chete, asi yeyero uye kunyange mashava makwapa mazino. Fluorosis mumakore achangodarika wava zvinosuwisa zvikuru zvakafanana nokuti kwemakore asingasviki 20, nhamba varwere chirwere ichi yakawedzera 8 nguva! Muchiitiko chino, hafu varwere chirwere vanachiremba vemazino madodzi madodzi chimiro, uye chetatu - chalky-mavara.

Aesthetic mazino fluorosis payakaipira zvinopedzwa panguva imwecheteyo Zvisinei, sezvo vari caries, kurapwa panguva ino kunoitika kushanda chete panguva enamel pamwero. Patient kuisa akashambidzika decoration mumakomba kuenzaniswa Ruvara zino ikorona kwayo pamusoro akazviratidza pachaenzaniswa. Chokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo chete meno zvechigarire: kubvisa saizvozvo aesthetic zvainovhiringidzawo kwemeno mukaka chete hazvina musoro. Zvisinei, izvi Anti fluorosis haringorevi: kudiwa, pazvinobvira, kurambidza kushandiswa mvura yeko yokunwa uye fluorine-vapfumi zvokudya (munyu-mvura hove, fruit, sipinachi).

Kuwana mwana chena makwapa mazino, kana kunyange chimwe gwapa, iva nechokwadi kuti aratidze kuti wamazino: mazino mune vana kukura nokukurumidza. Pasinei kwakapararira kudavira kuti kubata mazino mwana kuti chinhu, sezvo vacharamba vachiri pasi, carious zino ngozi kumwana. It kwete chete kunogona kukonzera marwadzo, asi zvakare tsime chirwere: kuvapo mazino kungaita kuti vamwe zvirwere, kunyanya kune angina. Kusiyanisa kutanga hypoplasia kana caries fluorosis anogona chete nyanzvi. Echitema pamusoro zino enamel neimwe wavo vane muenzaniso zvavo hunhu, uye kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa chiremba wemazino kubvunza kunodiwa.