Musana heniya zviratidzo

Heniya nomuzongoza (herniated intervertebral) inomiririra kurasikirwa musimboti pulposus ari intervertebral Disc. Kakawanda chirwere ichi chinoitika kana munhu osteochondrosis kana skolize.

Kuti tinzwisise zvikonzero paumbwe uye nezviratidzo musana heniya, unofanira kuva kunzwisisa yakaitwa nevanhu. Saka, nomuzongoza chinosanganisira nomumwe vertebrae uye discs pakati pavo izvo kushanda sezvo kuvhunduka absorbers kana uchifamba. Kana herniated Disc iri zvishoma nezvishoma akaremara uye kutanga kubuda kurutivi, apo mwoyo pulposus mhiri fibrous hamvuropu, inoparadza uye pre-compressing etsinga midzi. Kakawanda musana heniya kuonekwa ari lumbar nomuzongoza, sezvo yaiva nzvimbo iyi chakaita kuti kupfuura mutoro. Ishoma panowanikwa chirwere ichi kunogona kurondwa muna remuromo uye thoracal nomuzongoza.

Zvichienderana chii chikamu musana heniya chakaitika, zviratidzo chirwere akasiyana. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda zvinhu zvinosanganisira: kurwadziwa, chiveve maoko nemakumbo uye kwetsandanyama.

Yokutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere heniya pamusoro musana anogona kuonekwa kare makore 20 uye kwakaratidzwa kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda kana mune mamwe madhipatimendi. The inonyanya chirwere mune vanhu vane makore makore 50, uye kwete chete pakati pavanhu asiwo pakati pavakadzi.

Kana azviratidza kuna lumbar nomuzongoza heniya, zviratidzo zvinoitirwa kuramba kuwedzera marwadzo, kuvakoka kubva muchiuno kusvika gumbo. Pain kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kwomuzvarirwo kufamba uye vachifamba pamwe kuchiita chirwere murwere uye anogona kuvhiringidza kushanda nedzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

Pakutanga hosha kurwadziwa Runonzwika yepazasi shure, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga mapfumo, murwere ane chiveve uye tingling. Kurwadziwa hazvirevi kupengereka zvakazara kufamba.

Kana runoonekwa pakati remuromo munzvimbo nomuzongoza heniya, zviratidzo anounzwa marwadzo, chete mumaoko enyu. Uyewo, pane nomusoro, zvava kundiomera kufambisa muviri ari remuromo nomuzongoza, akarasikirwa symmetry kwemitsipa netsandanyama.

Kana wakaratidzwa thoracal herniated nomuzongoza, zviratidzo zviri chaizvo akafanana nokurwadziwa mwoyo, nokuti marwadzo kunoitika munguva inhalation kana nedzinovengwa ari pachipfuva. mhando iyi herniated Disc haawanzopiwi vasangana uchidzidzira.

Pakuita chirwere zvakakosha chaizvo kuongorora zvichemo murwere, mhaka marwadzo uye kuziva zviratidzo vakachengeta mune mamiriro. Zvakakodzera asava nezvimwe zvirwere zvose. Uye chete pashure achiunganidza ose zvichemo achiongorora tsandanyama simba, pamusoro Diagnostics anoitwa, zvakazoita kuti kuwanikwa herniated musana chikamu akatsunga. Zvadaro, vachipe zvokuwedzera muchimiro MRI, X-ray uye CT.

Magnetic resonance kuri kana MRI ndiye nzira yerudzi rutsva mukurapa ano, migumisiro vakaisa zvikuru kuongororwa zvakarurama. nzira iyi nechirwere chinodzidzisa, uye migumisiro mashoko pamusoro kukura heniya, ayo nzvimbo nezvimwe parameters.

CT (computed tomography) nokushandiswa dzinokosha michina uye Software zvakakodzera kunoita kuti atarise aida nzvimbo nomuzongoza. Zvinoguma mufananidzo printout mune miganhu matatu. Zvisinei, CT hwakaderera MRI chirwere mashoko tigutsikane uye rakarurama zvabuda.

Maekisirei Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa achisiya zvimwe zvirwere zviri nomuzongoza.

Zvakakosha chaizvo rokuongorora hosha iri nguva huru kukonzera shure marwadzo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kusarudza zvakarurama nzira kurapwa.

Kana pakurapa musana heniya kunokosha zvikuru kuti usatadza nguva apo mamiriro hosha kunyange hakubvisi kudiwa kuti misa akavhiyiwa uye kushingaira kusimudzira chirwere.