Ko Newcastle utachiwana chirwere kuvanhu ine ngozi?

Newcastle chirwere munhu zvikuru chinotapukira nemavhairasi chirwere shiri kuva murayiro huku (twenjiva, huku, pheasants, turkeys). It kunoratidzwa maronda ari nechepakati uye peripheral tsinga, ura nemapapu. Rufu vanayo shiri zvakakwirira. Newcastle Utachiona chirwere akaonekwa shure muna 1926 pamusoro pachitsuwa Java. Pakazosvika 1970 rakanga kwose kwose uye kunokonzera idzokororo panomuka mune shiri.

Funga mukati chirwere

Pamwe Newcastle chirwere kuvanhu nengozi? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, mumwe anofanira kunzwisisa epidemiology uye pathogenesis chirwere chacho.

The causative mumiririri ndiye Newcastle Utachiona chirwere Avian paramyxovirus, iyo anochengeterwa zvitunha shiri anosvika 5 months. Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona kuuraya utachiona hwakakura kwemaminitsi 20-30 zvakananga chezuva - mumaminitsi 5-10. Utachiona asunungurwa panguva nedzinovengwa shiri faeces uye zvemapapu madzihwa. Hosha shiri kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire kwemazuva 14 kubvira pakutanga chekorera. The mabhuku vari kuparadzira:

• neobezzarazhennye yehuku zvinogadzirwa;
• zvokudya;
• kushanda giya;
• Shoes kushumira yehuku dzimba vashandi;
• shiri dzesango, imbwa, makonzo, nhunzi, etc.

zviratidzo

Sei kuziva Newcastle chirwere? Nokuti murume haana kunyange colliding pamwe shiri, hazvina kuoma. Pane mhando ina chirwere, asi muzvikamu zvose zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana:

• kwakakwana nokusakendenga shiri kuitika dzakaripoteredza;
• nyonganyonga kufema (kupfupika mweya, sneezing, vangakosora);
• kuoma makumbo uye mapapiro;
• mutsvina yadzo mutema ne madzihwa uye neropa.

Newcastle zvirwere muvanhu kumbowanikwa muchimiro nyore dzihwa kana conjunctivitis pamwe kuzvimba node nodes, uye munyoro fivha.

Nei vanhu vanorwara?

The zvinokonzera chirwere kwevanhu dzakawanda: humwe hurongwa kukundikana zvinoenderana utsanana uye kuwana hutachiwana muviri inhalation kuti yakasviba mhepo. Zvaringana chokuzora mumaziso ake nemaoko asina kushambwa kusarudza Newcastle chirwere. Nokuti munhu ane simba zvirwere chinetso zvaizochengetwa muchipatara mu sangano yokurapa, sezvo chirwere anogona kupa kuomesa.

Tiri kubatwa kubva psevdochumy

Man kurapwa chirwere ichi zvaidikwa symptomatically. Kana chirwere kunoratidzwa conjunctivitis, ipapo unofanira chiremba-ophthalmologist, ndiani kuitisa yokuongororwa kuongororwa uye taurira mashoko anodiwa donhwe. Kana Zviratidzo inotonhora vanotumirwa mishonga antiviral uye Anti-pyretic anoshandiswawo zvapanzvimbo Mabatirwo pahuro kana chikosoro. In vana vaduku, chirwere kunogona kutungamirira uropi, saka ivo pakarepo muchipatara, zvisinei utano mamiriro. Muchipatara vana vari pasi pokudzora vanachiremba mukati memazuva 5-6 kubva pakatanga chirwere.

Tsigira pachako

Newcastle chirwere kuvanhu, kunyange zvishoma ngozi, asi achiri kunoda matanho. Kuti varege kurwara, unofanira kugeza maoko ako uye chiso pashure rokuenda imba, uyewo nedanho antiviral mishonga mucous membranes mhino uye muromo. Zviri chinodiwa kuzvidzivirira uye vavo vana kuonana shiri vairwara uye kudana murapi wemhuka.