Mhando yokutindivadza mu dentistry: howa tsananguro

Treatment mazino chakatodzana Ages kurwadziswa aenda. Modern zvokushandisa, vakarongeka uye mhando dzakasiyana pane yokutindivadza mu dentistry - neitsva uchishandisa pfungwa, izvo zvinobatsira kurerutsa kusagadzikana yose. Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanoyeuka zvakaitika achangopfuura makore uye usavimba mabhurocha uye kushambadza nzira vanachiremba vemazino. Asi ushingi asi chokwadi kuti hapana chokutya chaizvo. Kunyanya kana iwe kumbira kubatsirwa nenguva nenzira. Simple Mabatirwo mazino caries kana zvizorwa maitirwo ezvinhu regai zvinoda kushandiswa hwakasimba siyana yokutindivadza. In dentistry, ndivo mhando dzakawanda, ngationei kusiyana, mikana yavanayo, uye chero nyaya unofanira kushandisa chimwe unonyaradza marwadzo.

Chii yokutindivadza?

Shoko "yokutindivadza" ane Greek mavambo uye rinoreva "pasina kunzwa." Pharmacological mugumisiro dzokutindivadza anogona kukamurirwa migove muviri mumwe (local yokutindivadza), sezvo kana vakatendeuka kubva nokupfuuridzirwa marwadzo receptors muuropi etsinga kana muviri wose (general yokutindivadza). mhando dzose yokutindivadza mu dentistry vari kubudirira kushandiswa, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda yokutindivadza ndishushikane uye anokosha kuverengwa chiremba.

Chizvarwa chitsva dzokutindivadza

Munhoroondo urongwa mazino mabasa yokutindivadza, sezvo vakadaro, ndiko chikuru budiriro. Asi panguva imwe chete mangwanani dzokutindivadza vane nhamba contraindications, migumisiro uye zvakakomba nemishonga. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange zvakadaro kwakajairika inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro se "Novocaine" uye "Lidocaine", izvo zvichiri kushandiswa chaizvo kuvarapi. Pasina mubvunzo, vane unhu hwakanaka kuti kuva kutengeka mutengo, izvo dzimwe nguva inova mutsindo chinhu pakusarudza mushonga. Asi pfupi yakaderera kunyatsoshanda, mukuru wevakuru toxicity, nemishonga kumanikidzwa kutsvaga mishonga mitsva kuita yokutindivadza mu dentistry. Marudzi chizvarwa itsva yokutindivadza nani zvikuru, nokukurumidza, kushanda zvinokonzerwa dzavo, mugumisiro pavo Hwakareba, uye wevasungwa kunoitika panzvimbo chaiyo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti matambudziko kubva rufimbi mazano kana iwe wasarudza nemishonga isiri. Chiremba anofanira kuwana kubva murwere sezvaakanga atsungirira yokutindivadza kana pakava nezvinonetsa, chii chaiva mugumisiro.

The kupatsanura kwezvinodhaka nokurwadziwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa dentistry

Mhando yokutindivadza mu dentistry inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: omunharaunda uye mukuru rufimbi zvinodhaka. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mishonga vemunzvimbo kusimbiswa imwe nzvimbo chiito, apo vakawanda yokutindivadza zvachose disables kuti hana murwere, uye haana kunzwa chero kutekenyedzwa panguva kubata. Asi kunze preparative yokutindivadza, mumwe niche dzimwe nzira. Iro rinogona kuva isiri pharmacological yokutindivadza mu dentistry? Types anopiwa pazasi:

• hypnosis;
• yokutindivadza ne magetsi pulses;
• yokutindivadza kuburikidza omumwe mitinhimira.

Nzira idzi dzinoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma, nomazvo nenyanzvi vanogona here kushandisa tsika iyi haisi kukwana. Mukuwedzera, kwete murwere ose achava kubatwa simba akadaro, zvinoda chaiyo michina. izvi zvose haabvumiri kukudziridza non-pharmacological yokutindivadza zvikuru.

Mhando vemunzvimbo yokutindivadza mu dentistry

Mumwe murwere kunoda munhu nzira, kwete chete pane kurapwa asiwo kusarudzwa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. Kushandisa mureza nzira zvichibvira uyewo nekuti chiremba kupindira kungadiwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yokutindivadza zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana. Zvichienderana mutsauko ichi chakaitwa pakati kwemarudzi aya yokutindivadza mu dentistry:

• vapedza kushanda;
• infiltration;
• chevaimbi.

Saizvozvo vekupedzisira maviri kwemarudzi analgesia anogona conventionally mumapoka rimwe boka. Kushandiswa yavo anotora nzvimbo muchimiro jekiseni, asi Application yokutindivadza uve muchimiro pfapfaidzo kana okuzora. The mushonga rinoshandiswa zvakananga matadza pedyo sei zino. chiito awo pfupi chaizvo, saka kurapwa pasi mushonga akadaro haagoni kuva nechinetso chakakomba. kushandiswa kwaro unodiwa kuderedza migumisiro marwadzo panguva jekiseni, nokuti ejection mazino mukaka kana vari kutamira, nokuti zvakakodzera kuti anodyara, nekorona, apo kubvisa tartar.

Kurwadziwa pakurapa pulpitis, achibvisa tsinga, zvakadzika caries

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, shandisa "Ndinoda." Zvakadzama boka iri zvinosanganisira marudzi ose infiltration yokutindivadza. In dentistry nokuti analgesia vakadaro zvakajairika kushandisa "Lidocaine," "Novocaine," "Ultrakain", "Prilocaine." Kuti vabudirire yakanaka kushanda pamwe chiremba rufimbi anoshandisa vasoconstrictors, stabilizers uye preservatives. Zvisinei, kwete varwere vose vakadaro "bhomba" musanganiswa nezvinhu pasina yematambudziko, saka kune mishonga inokwanisa kushandiswa yakaisvonaka chimiro. Kuitwa infiltration dzokutindivadza haisi chaizvo refu (kusvika awa rimwe), asi zviri zvakakwana kubatsira murwere.

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa

Mhando conduction yokutindivadza mu dentistry zvinoshandiswa Muzviitiko kana zvakakodzera kuzadzisa kunonyanyisa kurwadziwa zvakawanda siyana kana zvinoda-refu yokutindivadza. Zvavakaita ndedzoupenyu maawa akawanda uye zvinoitwa zvachose tsinga yokutindivadza. Anobaya kuita dzimwe kure nzvimbo pakuvhiya. Izvi zvinobvumira yokutindivadza kubata mazino mnogokorennye kuita kuvhiyiwa pamusoro matadza pasina akadzokorora yokutindivadza. Nokuti zvinodhaka izvi mhando zvinosanganisira "Bupivacaine", "etidocaine".

Batsirai systematize zvokuzvivaraidza yokutindivadza mu dentistry zano tafura:

General yokutindivadza somunhu yoga rudzi analgesia

In Zano yokutindivadza kunoratidzwa kuva yoga chinhu hakusi pasina. yokutindivadza ichi - iri chakakomba zvokurapa kupindira. Kwete kiriniki ose kana private hofisi vanekodzero kuita mazino kurapwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva unyanzvi, inokosha midziyo, kukwanisa kubatsira murwere kana nemishonga. Kakawanda, yokutindivadza ichi rinoshandiswa kwazvo nyaya, kana kana murwere ari kutya chero kuchinja nachiremba. Kugadzirira anogona kupiwa munzvimbo womunhu kuburikidza chifukidzo apo murwere inhales vaviri narcosis uye hope panguva yakakodzera. Asi kubva nzira dzakadaro dentistry inofamba nokuti chokuti kuramba inhalation zvinodhaka vapor nachiremba hwakazara migumisiro yakaipa kuti utano hwavo. Munogonawo - kupinda yokutindivadza nomutsinga.

Kushandiswa yokutindivadza mu atypical zviitiko

Yokutindivadza muna Dentistry, mhando uye nzira kushandiswa zviri zvakananga novimba murwere. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti inopfuura hafu vashanyi zvose kuhofisi wemazino wacho - vanhu vari pangozi yokubatwa chimwe chikonzero kana mumwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira varwere chemwoyo, chetsinga matambudziko, vanhu vachitambura kubva cheBP, pamuviri uye lactating vakadzi. Kana Mapoka aya vanhu havafaniri kuva asiri yakakodzera uye nyanzvi rubatsiro. The zvakawanda kuti pamusika pharmacological inopa yakanaka, yepamusoro mishonga inogona kushandiswa shoma ngozi.

Kusavapo yokutindivadza panguva kurapwa zvinetso mazino hwakazara zvikuru Kuipa utano, saka chiremba nomazvo vanosungirwa kusarudza inobudirira zvikuru zvinodhaka.

Yokutindivadza muna Dentistry Yevana

Vana vanogonawo kubatsirwawo chiremba wemazino, sezvinei, kazhinji matambudziko avo haana kumanikidzwa kushandisa zvinodhaka simba. Kazhinji zvakakwana kushanda yokutindivadza. Ichi chimwezve nani, nokuti mwana asingadi kunyange vachifanira kutsungirira kwokurwadziwa jekiseni.

Zviri kucherechedza zviripo kuti kwete aerosols zvose nezvizoro rinoshandisirwa vana. Pane zera pakunogumira. Voparadzwa pasi "Dikain" vana makore 10, zvinonzi contraindicated. Uyewo zviripo kuriteerera kana chiremba inoshandisa adrenaline yokuwedzera kubata rufimbi. Kusvikira 5 makore havana kushandiswa zvachose, uye pane imwe yakazotevera zera - mune mishonga diki uye nokungwarira kukuru.