Ndoupi musiyano kubva mabhuku zvesayenzi? mienzaniso

Literature - chinhu chinokosha mutsika neimwe nyika. Pasina izvozvo, mashoko Exchange zvaisazobvira kudzidza nhau kana kuti kudzidza sayenzi. In zvose runako rwayo mabhuku sokuti vaverengi zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Uye kazhinji zvakaoma kusarudza bhuku zvichabviswa akasununguka. Kakawanda nokurwadziwa akadaro simuka kana muverengi haazivi chii musiyano kubva mabhuku nesayenzi. Zvakanaka, tinoedza kumubatsira.

Zvakangotanga rinotanga dzidziso

Asati patsanura magwaro pamusoro unyanzvi uye nesayenzi, zvakakodzera ruoko kuti yokungotaura ruzivo mumunda uyu. Ndiko, kudzidza pamusoro pane mabhuku chesayenzi uye hwokudhirowa.

• Fiction - rudzi uri chimiro, chikuru chezvinonhuwira unova shoko.
• mabhuku Scientific - rinomirira mabasa kuchinzi vakasikwa mukufamba zvimwe zvidzidzo neumwe nzira nesayenzi. Izvi mhando mabhuku rinotarisirwa kupa ruzivo nevaongorori pamusoro achangobuda kuitika mumunda kwavo basa.

Kana chete kutarisa tsanangudzo iyi, hazvibviri kunzwisisa chii, chokwadi, ndizvo zvinorehwa chinosiyanisa ingano kubva sayenzi, asi kune akainangisa.

Chii Style?

Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuongorora nyaya iyi zvizere. Fiction uye asiri ingano havana kugamuchira mazita chepakutanga. The ndechokuti okutanga zvakasikwa vemifananidzo, uye kechipiri zvakare nzira. All nyaya iri zvinhu (kana, sezvo vachiti, manyorero) kunyora rugwaro.

Style - ndiye akaitwa acho. mhando iyi "zvipfeko" rugwaro. Achitaura nesayenzi, wokugadzira - kwegadziriro mitauro nzira uye nzira inoshandiswa kupa chero ruzivo. maitiro Mumwe uye nzira inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Ndoupi musiyano kubva mabhuku zvesayenzi? Chokutanga, sezvinoita acho. Uye kana iwe nekukatanura muudzame, ipapo unofanira kuziva pamusoro zvinhu neimwe manyorero acho kokorodzano.

The unyanzvi kwokukurukurirana pakutaura

Style Izvi mupfungwa uye upenyu. Munyori rugwaro riri kunyanya vachifunga kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo uye manzwiro, pane chokwadi, anokunda vaverengi.

The chikuru zviri kunyorwa Style:

• The gamba uye narrator mune rimwe pasuru - akasununguka kuratidzwa kwake "I".
• The acho transmits mifananidzo, mupfungwa avakaita uye mafungiro evanhu vacho.
• Munyori anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana manyorero hurongwa mundima: homonyms, antonyms, idioms, zvisingachashandi mashoko, gudziramukanwa, etc. Kusarudza nomuromo Pfungwa zviri parunogumira.
• Munyori ane mabhuku acho anogona kushandisa zvitaera siyana akawanda, yakanaka ivo "chinja" pasi zvavo mapurani manyorerwo.
• Mumashoko tiine chirevo chakavanzarika.

The chikuru chinangwa chinyorwa mumagadzirirwo ichi - kubudisa manzwiro, kuti asike ari muverengi imwe kumunetsawo. Ndiwo musiyano wokutanga kubva mabhuku nesayenzi.

nesayenzi Style

Asi hazvisi zvose nevamwe maitiro siyana. Hazvibviri kuenzanisa mifananidzo uye zvesayenzi manyorerwo, pasina vachiti chinhu pamusoro zvinhu zvirimo.

The chikuru zviri zvidavado nesayenzi:

• Author chinangwa, asingasaruri. In rugwaro ngapaonekwe zvisazitasingwi "isu" uye "ivo."
• A yakawanda mazwi uye kutukana clichés. Kushaya kana kurerutsa kushandisa mupfungwa uye kuratidza nemashoko.
• Kunofambira mberi rugwaro verenga zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda kwokuwanda adverbs, adjectives uye emazita.
• Mashoko acho zvine musoro iri urongwa, maererano chinyorwa.
• Mashoko yokusuma akawanda anotsanangura chinonakidza kana pfungwa.

Izvi zvinogona kurondwa mumwe musiyano kubva mabhuku nesayenzi.

A zvishoma pamusoro akakurumbira nesayenzi

Vakawanda vanowanzopedzisira kuvhiringidza muverengi nemabhuku nesayenzi dzakakurumbira nesayenzi. Non-ingano - chaicho rugwaro nezvesayenzi. It rakagadzirirwa vaongorori vose ruzivo uyewo vanhuwo zvavo. Kusiyana ingano nevasiri ingano pakuti wechipiri anosanganisa huru zviri zviviri mabhuku zvekunyanyisa. Pano unogona kuwana mifananidzo uye manzwiro, uye mashoko yakaoma kuti kutyiswa Masvomhu uye mazwi.

Plan uye muenzaniso

Musiyano ingano uye nonfiction zvechokwadi chikuru. Aunganidze zvose zvakanyorwa kumusoro, zvakakodzera kuunza inoshanda muenzaniso.

Kusiyana ingano kubva sayenzi (mienzaniso):

• Art Style: "Pamusoro mujengachenga, nechekare rattled ari kupenya pakati mushana wokutanga, asi mumusasa hapana akateerera kwavari. Musoja nomumwe akanga arasika mundangariro yake. Mumwe akanga rokuchenesa Upfu muchina, mumwe akanga apedza wokupedzisira dzinza kunyora, nepo vamwe zvavakaramba blankly nenzira apo muvengi iri. Nhasi raizoitirwa hondo yairwirwa. Usiku hwose hapana aigona kurara ziso, uye zvishoma mangwanani ngwanani zvinokambaira sezvinoita nedhambakura kusvikira munhu vakashevedzera: "! It atanga" ... "

• Scientific Style "Berlin tsamwisa kwakatanga mangwanani April 16, 1945. 9000 pfuti Soviet uye mumaturi vouta pamusoro German nzvimbo. Mumaminitsi mutsara kudzivirira rokutanga yapambwa. Air Ndege Vakarwisa German atirari uye dzimbahwe. 2145 inokwana zviyero zvakaparadzwa midziyo German nemauto ... Germany vakazivisa kusarenda rayo May 8, 1945 ".

Vaviri ava magwaro anotiudza pamusoro pakutanga Berlin tsamwisa - hondo yokupedzisira muHondo Yenyika II. Uye kana iwe kugadzira chirongwa: "Musiyano pakati ingano kubva zvesayenzi," zvichaita sezvinotevera:

1. The yesayenzi Rugwaro nguva dzose ane:

• chaiyo mazuva uye nhamba;
• Pamazita huru yaivapo zvinhu;
• tinyatsonzwisisa chii chiri kuitika;
• nzeve nezvenguva inokosha;
• zvinonyatsorehwa zvabuda;
• dzemitambo, mishumo, mashoko.

1. Artistic chinyorwa rinoumbwa:

• pazvidhindo kuitika;
• tsanangudzo nzvimbo zvinoitika;
• Achishandisa mashoko, iyo kuti muverengi ruzivo;
• chaizvoizvo akapendwa opslagstavler.

Kunyange mienzaniso duku akurukurwa anoenderana zvikuru pfungwa kuronga. About kuti, chii musiyano pakati ingano kubva nesayenzi, akapfupikisa munyaya. Kana chekutanga chiri chinhu kutobaya, nyama uye pakunamata, wechipiri zvayo zvakananga pakatarisana - nayo rinotaura zvinokosha kushandisa zvakaoma mazwi, uye kukanganwa pamusoro aesthetics kutaura anotendeuka kuomesa vachifora kunharidzano. Tinogona kutaura kuti vakafanana denga nenyika. Ndivo maturo kuenzanisa. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuti kufungidzira nyika isina tsika sezvo mabasa ounyanzvi, uye pasina mapepa yesayenzi.