Kudeuka miziyamu wemishonga muMoscow uye Yekaterinburg

Mumwe munhu, kwete muzvirongwa zvokurapa, zviri kuziva kuti tizive chii risingazivikanwi uye kutyisa zvokushandisa zvakavigwa pasi jira iri chena kuvhiya kupfeka kana chii chinoitika mukamuri rokuvhiyira pasi kudzvokora vezviedza. Museum of Medicine ndiyo zvishoma inoratidza chakavanzika, asi zvikuru Exhibits kuratidza mukuru dhigirii nhoroondo zvokurapa, nokubudirira pavadzidzisi makuru, avo mabasa, uye mabhuku, mifananidzo uye Portraits, mibayiro.

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Kusvikira ikozvino, Russia muguta ripi, hapana miziyamu wemishonga sezvo yakazvimirira sangano. Vose dzinopindirana masangano ari kuyunivhesiti, zvikoro, mune zvesayenzi uye munharaunda kana zvipatara. Creators uye zvaichengeta, uyewo vatungamiriri kuonekwa pamusoro mudonzvo masangano, kureva vanachiremba, manesi, vatsvakurudzi.

Kupinda mamiziyamu dzakawanda mushonga hazvibviri, unofanira kuenda kwokubatsira uye rokutanga chibvumirano ne sorudnikami kuitisa revashanyi kuratidza. Kakawanda vashanyi miziyamu riri omunharaunda uye kushanyira vadzidzi vezvokurapa, vanachiremba mumaguta Russian uye vazvo dzavatorwa.

Medicine Museum muRussia: nhoroondo yokusika

Protomuzeynye muunganidzwa kare akazviratidza mukupera XVII remakore, zvikurukuru mune dzemamongi, uko neHanzvadzi Mercy aporesa kwete mweya asiwo muviri, uyewo Pharmacies.

The muvambi Museum of Medicine raiva Peter I, uyo kuedza vakanga vakareurura yakakurumbira Kunstkamera muna 1719 uye vachiri anoshanda St. Petersburg. Zvichida ichi ndicho chete chiitiko apo gavhuna vakapayona pakusikwa nemasangano izvi mhando. Kakawanda, creators zvokurapa mamiziyamu - nhengo vezvesayenzi, vatsvakurudzi uye vanachiremba. Kunstkamera - ichi ndechimwe mashoma mamiziyamu zvokurapa, ndiani anogona rova munhu.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore rakanga rakazaruka mamiziyamu akawanda mumadhipatimendi zvokurapa mumayunivhesiti :. Memory Museum Pirogov Museum wokuRussia vanhu Storage National utano, etc. Pakutanga ari XX remakore pamakore okukura nehurumende yeSoviet dzakatanga Moscow Museum of Social hwemuviri. Museum kuratidzira mushonga muMoscow uye mamwe maguta (Kiev, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novorossisk), ranged kubva zvenhoroondo uye chirangaridzo indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, dentistry, kana kuvhiya Museum.

Kudeuka miziyamu wemishonga muRussia

Museum of Zvakarurama Medicine muMoscow aiva makuru mamiziyamu izvi kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika dzokuMadokero rokutanga. It akasikwa achitungamirirwa Professor Saveliev muna 1913.

Kudeuka muunganidzwa zvinoratidza iri miziyamu kare wemishonga pane imwe mukuru masangano edzidzo - University. Sechenov, riri muMoscow, pedyo yemapurisa Metro station "Frunzenskaya". Pane vazhinji Exhibits vakazvipira zvechiuto munda mushonga, 1941-1945., Uve "shanduka 'pamusoro zvomusejari zvishandiso kubva matanda uye porcelain kuti panguva. Kune vazhinji zvinooneka, zvinhu uye vachidikanwa zvikuru vanachiremba Russian (Sechenov, Pirogov, Pavlov uye akanga kunyange pfupi wezvokurapa basa Chekhov).

Museum of forensic Medicine Mechnikov St. Petersburg agara vafarire zvikuru kwete chete kune vadzidzi vezvokurapa masangano, asi vanhu vemamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Kusvikira 2000, pakanga chete cheya pamwe zvinooneka kuti vadzidzi 6th gore kudzidza forensics. Ipapo yunivhesiti utariri kuvhura imwe miziyamu kuti inogona akashanyira nzvimbo akaronga mapoka nokugadzwa. Yakaipisisa zvidimbu zvinonyanya akayeuka musikana Amai vakanga vakaremberedzwa pachake musango, Amai kwevanhu airwara doro nedoro, agere patafura, akasiyana-siyana dehenya mupfungwa, kurwara kwevanhu zvomukati, zvishomanana matema uchisvuta uye zvokukura abnormalities mune mabhanga pamwe formalin.

Medicine Museum muMoscow

In guru, vanenge 10 mamiziyamu emishonga kurerekera mumakoreji, ne, kumayunivhesiti uye zvipatara.

History Medical Museum of Moscow State Medical uye Dental University rakaumbwa muna 1926 uye dzinowanzotsigi- kuna Profile indasitiri. Pane chic mazino chair chokubata anokudzwa makurukota, mazino michina, riri makore anopfuura 100.

Museum of zvemwoyo Surgery panguva Research Center. Bakuleva kunoratidza siyana mwoyo mavharuvhu, muri reconstructed anodawo pakati XX remakore, mano kuti kweropa uye yokutindivadza. Staff anopedza munhu anodzidzisa chaizvo vachiratidzwa richangotanga dzevanhu mifananidzo iri kumwoyo.

The Museum of History of Surgery ainzi. Vishnevsky angawana Biography pakati yakakurumbira chiremba Pirogov, ona tsamba dzake uye mubayiro, uyewo wokutanga chaizvo topographical atirasi yakaitwa nevanhu iyo vanachiremba varega kushanda zvachose "mapofu" uye "kubata".

Medicine Yekaterinburg Museum

Exhibition Collection yakavhurwa mukutanga 80s. XX remakore panguva Sverdlovsk remunharaunda chipatara zvekuchipatara №1 uye anoshandisa zvinopfuura 70 000 Exhibits.

Vazhinji okuchengetera zvidzidzo chokuita mabasa nomukurumbira vanachiremba Ural Schaeffer, Leeds uye Kushelevsky: pano dzavo pachavo zvinhu uye mibayiro, manotsi uye Quick. Other Exhibits chokuita mushonga zvetsika, kusanganisira vaMuslim, panewo zvenhaka nemaikorosikopu, ophthalmologist rinovira, chiremba wemazino uye gayinakorojisiti. The miziyamu mukana wakasununguka kubvuma vose vanofarira mushonga. Munogonawo kuridzira kufambisira mberi basa uye akatungamirira Tours, iyo mudonzvo vachafara kuudza kunakidza uye anodzidzisa nyaya kuunganidza zvavo.

Basa mumamiziyamu munyika mushonga

In wokutanga miziyamu kwakadaro akagadzirirwa vadzidzi kugamuchira zvokurapa, kana kuti vokusekondari vanoda svyazyat ake upenyu mushonga mune ramangwana. Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo mushonga Ekaterinburg Museum yakazaruka Vashanyi zvose. Zvisinei, netsvimbo akataura kuti vanhuwo zvavo vamwe Exhibits sokuti kutyisa, saka zviri zvakakwana munhu kwidza iri miziyamu kugutsa kuda kuziva. Students pazvikoro vezvokurapa vakashanyira pashoo kakawanda kuti maximize kubatsira basa ramangwana.

Nemhaka vakadaro Exhibits murume anonyatsonzwisisa basa guru utano nenyanzvi, iyo inobva kukuru ruzivo uye Humanism. Museum zvinhu Military Field Medicine anoratidza maomero azvakanga zvakaita kuti vanachiremba nehanzvadzi kuita vakawanda mushonga mu nzvimbo dzisina utsanana uye kusingaperi kutyisidzira kurwiswa muvengi.

Exhibits ose forensic mushonga kuti vanhu nguva yakawanda yokufunga pamusoro nzira hwavo, afungezve mafungiro aro tsika dzakaipa, vanokoshesa uye vanoda zvose yakaisvonaka yakatipoteredza.