Mashoko Beautiful Latin rakashandurwa

Latin - ndipo pokutangira. It akaenda kwaari uye vakawanda mitauro ano yokuEurope, iyo vane chinhu kutsigira naro mitauro yedu necheSalvic. Latin aiva mutauro sayenzi uye mishonga, akatamira yose nyika yokuMiddle Ages uye ano. Uye hazvishamisi kuti vanhu kare akakwereta mashoko sonorous yakanaka Latin kupa mashoko ake, mutambo, uremu, kuita zvakawanda nyore uye zvinonakidza - saka chokwadi yarova mupfungwa nyore zvikuru. Chii anotendeuka chomutsara kubva kunozivikanwa, asi, nhamo, mutauro akafa tinoda kushandisa, uye kana zvichiita kuti patsanura munhu akwerete echiLatin mumutauro weRussia? Uye kana pane chinhu chakafanana Rating anozivikanwa zvikuru mashoko? Tinodzidza pamwe chete.

Aripiko iye zvino?

Chekutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutsanangurwa Latin zvino kujekesa kwazvo. Hongu, paiva mushonga - ari chaiwo, vamwe zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa mumutemo (pasina kuti vadzidzi vanomanikidzwa kudzidza chadzo uye akanaka Mashoko Latin), vamwe mumayunivhesiti mitauro vanosimbirira kuti vadzidzi nhaka kanenge risingamboshandisi mashoko of Latin. Asi chii munhu wose, kwete mazvikokota? Yaanogona kusangana Latin?

Nokuti isu, mutauro uyu anonzi chiratidzo chinzvimbo, dzidzo, mukuru pakuzvarwa. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, kuti kusimbisa kukosha rokuti kuratidza noupamhi horizons dzavo uye, kuva akatendeseka, kamwe zvakare atambudzwe vanhu vanosarudza mashoko nemitsara mutauro ndiyo. Mashoko Beautiful Latin zita kambani, nyora, zvimwe kutaura paruzhinji - zvose zviri kuda kuratidza kuti uri akareba kupfuura vamwe. Asi chido kupfuura vamwe ropa redu, saka hapana chakaipa pano.

Latin zvakare: kurira chete - zvishoma yakasiyana tsika

It zvinowanzoitika kuti mashoko akanaka echiLatin uye zvazvinoreva chaizvo hazvina kufanana muna Russian. Zvino ndiri kutaura pamusoro nokukwereta ari pamutemo uye utano, somuenzaniso, mabhora. Ndizvo zvinofungwa nevanhu shoko "umboo" muchiLatin, iri kuisa kuti "kumwewo" - hungu, chaizvo, pedyo chaizvo kuti dudziro yedu, asi achiri kuiona pane musiyano. Kusiyana neizvi, vari vatsigiri nokukwereta, izvo zvachose dzavo semantics: Aruma mai, iro anoshandura se "-mukoti mai" mumutauro wokuRussia rinoshandiswa kureva yunivhesiti, apo umwe yakadzidziswa, vanoti, pano kuchitanga munhu vanoziva upenyu uye nokuzvidzora mugwagwa, ukoti mai anotumira vana vake kune yakarurama - kureva kuti dudziro kare kufunga kunze. Asi pane mashoko Vanochengetwa zvarinoreva zvachose, muchiwana ari Russian chiedza mumvuri kupima: casus Somuenzaniso, mumutauro yepakutanga - "kana", nepo tiri kushandisa shoko, isu kureva chiitiko haasi nevakawanda, zviri kusiyaniswa kwayo kujairika uye zvimwe nenyonganyonga, uyezve, kazhinji chinhu kupfuura tinyare. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti mashoko akanaka echiLatin yavo mumutauro wokuRussia rokushandura riri pedyo kwazvo ukoshi. Asi haasi haugari kuitika?

Latin maviri: kare edu

Muchikwata chinotevera Latin nokukwereta, izvo ndinoda kutaura - kushanda zvakazara dzakashandisa Russian mutauro mitsara. Mamwe mashoko akanaka Latin vava akakurumbira zvokuti kunyange vanhu mutauro uye kunzwisisa mavambo dzavo, kuwedzera kutsanangura kwavari hazvina zvakafanira - icho chinhu chakafanana majini ndangariro. Izvi zvinosanganisira Memento Mori - "Memento Mori", In viini veritas - "In viini veritas", Veni, vidi, vici - "ndasvika, ndakaona, Ini ndakunda." Nokuti chero zvikonzero, mubatanidzwa aya mashoko kunyanya aida intelligentsia yokutanga, iyo vakauya kuna mutauro wokuRussia kubva dzekare mabhuku, uye ipapo vakasara vemo. Tsanangura kuti nei hondo yose mutauro Latin anosarudzwa navo zvakaoma chaizvo, chinhu chikuru - kuziva kuti chimwe chinhu kubva kuvakafa, asi chakanaka mutauro, tichiri kukwanisa kuchinja pachavo.

Three Latin: Zvakanaka, kwete nyaya

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chinonyanya rakakura Mutauro Dam - apo Latin ndiro shoko, ndiro shoko Russian, mutengo vane imwe vaviri, asi haana, uye zvakanyorwa chaizvo zvakasiyana. Mienzaniso yakadaro kunogona dzakawanda kana kwete mazana - lux ( "chiedza"), astra ( "Star" - pano, nenzira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko iri Russian achiri kuuya, asi kuchinja zvachose kukosha kwayo), Vita ( "upenyu" ). Uye mune mimwe mitauro, mashoko aya angashandiswa saizvozvo uye pamwe chete mutengo.

Latin zvakakodzera emazita

Zvinoita here kushandisa mashoko akanaka pamwe neshanduro yechiLatin nokuda zita private kambani Somuenzaniso? Wadii. The chete chemwoyo kuti shoko iri waipenya uye isingakanganwiki, Zvakanakisa nevamwe - kuti haasi kumutsa neshamwari dziri mutauro wokuRussia munhu, zvimwe zvirokwazvo angadai kukanganisa zita renyu, pasinei akanaka kungava vanoshandura ndokuadira pamusoro maturo zvimwe mhando.

Uye, chokwadi, yeuka zvinoreva shoko. Anobvumirana Fatum rakashandurwa se "mugumo, magumo," kazhinji kureva chinhu kuti hazvina kunaka chaizvo, saka shoko "dzinouraya", akatizivisa. Waizovimba, dzakadai sangano kwezhizha yezororo boka rako pamwe chete zita? A kunhaka zororo vana venyu? Ndizvozvo. Uyezve, kunyange kana vaizotibata zita rinonzwika rakanaka, mutengo wayo unogamuchirwa nokuda kwako basa, funga pamusoro wako akainangisa. Ad ruoko - "pedyo" - wakakwana zita nokuti akasimba kuti inopa rubatsiro pakugadziridza, asi imi muri chokwadi chokuti vatengi ako achagona kurangarira izvozvo?

Mashoko Beautiful rechiLatin rokuti - pfungwa Chokwadi, zvinoshamisa: imi zvachose kumira kubva vakwikwidzi ayo, zvichaita ndirumbidzwe pachavo, zvingangoita kunyange varaidza yake kuzviremekedza (ona, sezvo ari kukurukura munhu zvachero runodzingira kuti Rinotarisira nokuda Non solus, iwe pakarepo wo kumirira zvimwe chakakomba zvebhizimisi, kunyange kana chokwadi ichi ndicho 'Non Solus ", iro rinoshandurudza se" kwete chete ", ndiwo zvakachipa eatery pakona). Saka funga kaviri kana mutambo ndewe mwenje.

Latin senzira immortalize

Enda mberi. Shoko rechiLatin, akanaka, simba, pretentious vanhu vari chaizvo kwazvo huchipfuurira. mu nyora dzavo, zvinyorwa pamusoro zvindori - ndipo vachagara kugara kwenguva yakareba chaizvo. Pane tinge pamusoro snobbery: I kusarudza mutauro kuti vakawanda havazivi kuti vanhu vave vachibvunza zvazvinoreva, asi ini ndichaenda kuatsanangura zvose. Ziva pane zvishoma shoma saizvozvo. Plus chido tichitoedza kuzvisimudzira pane rumwe, iyo kare ambotaurwa - mushure mutauro wechiLatin yekare, ruzivo rwake kwagara chiratidzo kuva zvepamusoro: kazhinji revatongi mhuri kuti mhuri Mashoko avo vakasarudzwa anoitora muchiLatin.

The nyora

Asi sezvo vachiti, kuna rem, kusvikira. Pakusarudza okuti kunobva zvachose fungidziro yako uye zvavanosarudza. Unogona kuti zvinenge vakatongerwa Amor zvisiri Est medicabilis herbis - "Rudo haruna kurapwa nemishonga yemakwenzi," uye anogona kudada naAkwira nevasiri captat muscas - ". Gondo kusingasviki Nhunzi" It haina ramiswa, uye anozivikanwa akatorwa, akadai Platonic Bellum omnium contra omnes - "hondo dzose" kana Desipere mu Jay - "bezumstvovat apo zvakakodzera", kuti ndohwavo Horace. The Internet inopa yakawanda zvokusarudza, ramakagadzwa zvirokwazvo mumwe kusarudza chimwe chinhu pachavo - munyoro kana imperious, kutonhora, kudzikama kana kuratidza munhu chido. Latin - zvisingaperi kunobva zvinofadza mashoko.

uye achiita zvokutemera

Mashoko Beautiful Latin akashandiswa achiita zvokutemera, kusika pfungwa rakavimbika, mumwe kuyera - Ivo unorira mhiko, somunhu nokusimbisa inviolability pfungwa. Ndokusaka mashoko akafanana Gens yksi sumus ( "tiri vanhu mumwe") kana Mane and nocte ( "mangwanani uye usiku") Chokwadi vakanaka, saka Achiratidza kukosha kwayo kwamuri. Chinhu chikuru - kuwana here yakakodzera mashoko, kwete chimwe chinhu chete zvinoita zvakanaka.

A zvishoma yokuverenga: nemavara uye dzavo mubatanidzwa

Uye sezvo mhedziso uye bhonasi - vamwe mitemo anoverengwa mashoko akanaka muchiLatin, - haudi kuita zvikanganiso kana kuverenga nyora ake, somuenzaniso?

Chokutanga, chiLatin, hapana mubatanidzwa tsamba "J»: -j- anoverenga -y-, kuti icho akawedzera haizopereri nzvanyira (Julius - Julius) zvinogona achiri kushandurwa kuti -i-, izvo achaita rakafanana (kyrie, - kiriye). Vazhinji nzvanyira iverengwe uyewo Chirungu, uye -W- mumutauro uyu uye nevasiri aripo. Tikafunga tsamba uye -bs- -bt- kutanga kuridza vakashamiswa, akatendeuka kupinda -p- (plebs - plePs). -r- inzwi muchiLatin, iri rakafanana inoomba Russian -p- apo -V- pedyo matsi Chirungu -w- (viini - UINO). -s- inomirira chete ruzha (Sanctus - Sanctus), hapana -z- uye -g- muchiLatin hakusi nyoro (Gloria - Gloria). Akakweretwa rechiGiriki -ch-, -ph-, -th- kuverenga sezvo -k, F, T, ukuwo (Kristu - kristum, phobos - phobos, wehondo - sebeut).

A vachitova kuverenga: mavhawero

Ngatitaurei anozodzidza mavhawero. -a- anoverenga Russian -e- (pacem - pekem), -e- uye -i- avanoziva tiine Russian nzeve ruzha (and - ndiko, caritas - Caritas) asi -o- -u- uye zvishoma urebese sapamazuva Chirungu zvakawanda uye rutsoka azvaitwa (dona - doona, deum - deuum). Kana pamusoro nzvanyira ruzha ndewe munhu wehunyambiri bhaa, zvinoreva kuti kurira anotaurwa rebei kupfuura akafuridzirwa mitemo.

A zvishoma yokuverenga: diphthongs

Last pfungwa - the diphthongs: -ae- ichichinja -ay- (taedae - tayday), -au- anoverenga -au- (Gaudet - gaudet) uye -oe- anova -oy- (foedus - foydus). Uyezve, kana shoko boka mavhawero, zvakafanira kutaura mumwe nomumwe wavo, Chokwadi, kana haisi diphthongs: aeiouy - eeioui.

A zvishoma yokuverenga: kushushikana

Uye zvakadini kunetseka. Hapana mashoko akaoma chete madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii - kazhinji zviri pamusoro mabhii rechitatu kubvira kumugumo. Kana Penultimate mabhii ari refu, kusimbisa vachawira pamusoro pake. Richava refu mumwe mabhii yatisingagamuchirwi nzvanyira kana zvinotevera mabhii rinotanga nzvanyira uye (honeStus), zvimwe (Victoria) mabhii achava pfupi uye nokudaro unstressed. Mukuwedzera, mabhii yakareba, kana ari kutarisana miviri kana katatu consonants (maxilla). The suffixes -ur- uye -at- (mixtura, immaturus) mabhii ndiyewo refu, nepo mune -ul- uye -ol- nekusiyana, pfupi (Betula, foeniculum). Chimwe chinokosha chitsamba: akakweretwa kubva pashoko rechiGiriki kazhinji kuramba kusimbisa kwavo (peritoneum).