Management verbs kuGermany: mitemo uye mienzaniso

Management verbs mu German - ndizvo mano chikamu chino kutaura zvinoda kutanga panyaya shoko kunoenderana payo (rinogona kushandiswa nekunyepedzera, uye pasina izvozvo). nyaya iyi yave zvikuru chaizvo, zvinokosha kufunga izvozvo zvizere.

Affixes vavo nezvaanoreva

verbs utariri chinowanikwa kwete chete muna German. In Russian, rinogonawo kuchengetwa. Unogona kuona mienzaniso mishoma. Wonder - chii, kuti ani? Panyaya iyi, kuti pazita riri zvaanoda dative. Mumwe muenzaniso: vanoyemura - chii, ndiani? It Instrumental. Pakupedzisira, muenzaniso wokupedzisira kuvimba - pane chii, kuti ani? Kana ichi upotreblon accusative, uye rimwe rokuti. Izvi ndizvo utariri verbs. Asi ichi ndicho chimwe chiitiko. Kana isu nezvazvo chii sokunge utariri verbs German, tinogona kutaura kuti nheyo ndiye chete.

On muenzaniso mutauro wokuRussia

Kubudisa ane muenzaniso yokuRussia wokumwe mutauro, kudzidza wenyaya anotendeuka zvikuru nokukurumidza. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuita zvakafanana. Hekuno chimwe chezvinhu yokufananidzira mienzaniso: sehen Jn (akk) - kuona munhu kana chinhu (accusative); helfen JM (Dat) - kubatsira mumwe munhu (dative). zvakafanana Izvi imhaka yokuti kushandiswa verbs mumutauro wedu uye German kazhinji kana zvachose kufanana kana zvakafanana. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita kwete zvose nyaya. Somuenzaniso: "sich interessieren für akk" (Shanduro: kufarira chinhu). Kushandiswa Kubatana ichi vachatarira seizvi: "i interessiere Mich für Musik" (shanduro: Ndiri kuziva music). Muenzaniso unoratidza kuti (E. "Kuziva" kureva.) Ari mutauro Russian pashure yezviri verbs zvakafanira kuisa pazita. Asi muGermany richava accusative uye nguva dzose kupembedza "für" (akashandurirwa Russian se "nokuda" kana kuti "").

Zvireva mwene

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mumwe nuance kunozivisa basa rokutarisira verbs mu German. Chokwadi ndechokuti muzviitiko zvakadaro Kazhinji hazvizadzikwi kukosha nevakariri kuzvipembedza. Kureva, zvinonzi zvakaipa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, yapfuura muenzaniso. Vanhu vanodzidza German, ziva kuti rokuti "für" unowanzoshandiswa panotaurwa munhu. Toti, "i nziyo für you" - "Ini ichaimba iwe." Uye kune chokumupomera raishandiswa senzira bhainda. Zvingaita sezvinoshamisa counterintuitive kuti munhu akarurama kudzidza. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho specificity, iro rine kudzora verbs German. Nezvemienzaniso mutemo uyu nyore kunzwisisa: "nezvechimwe chinhu" - "sprechen über A."; "Denken ane" - "kufunga chinhu," etc.

Mhando kuzvidzora verbs

Chimwe chinokosha kuziva - panzvimbo pazita iri nguva akaisa chisazita. Kazhinji kuwanikwa somunhu kana mumwe chikamu kutaura, kureva. E. Kushandiswa yaisanganisa. Zvino vanofanira kutaura ndedzipi mhando dzakasiyana, izvo akakamurwa utariri verbs mu German. Zvinyore diki:

1. Verbs kuti zvinoda kushandiswa nominative (kureva. E. Nominative).
2. Avo kuti kuva accusative (kureva. E. Munguva accusative).
3. Verbs kuti zvinoda kutanga panyaya dative (t. E. Dative).
4. Uyewo, vaya vanoda zvose accusative uye dative (azvaitwa, uye accusative, uye dative).
5. Verbs kuti zvinoda maviri accusative.
6. Vaya vanoda sumo genitive (t. F. Genitive).
7. Verbs pamwe genitive uye accusative.
8. Uye pakupedzisira, chete zvikamu rwokutaura Zvireva mwene.

Pamazita ichi vanofanira kuyeuka - saka kudzidza utariri German verbs (Table iyo ichapiwa pazasi) ichava nyore. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti hapana zvakaoma uye vakatsanya mutemo kuti chinoratidza sei possessive nyaya anorayira imwe rechiito.

Gona kuvakwa pfungwa

Munhu wese mubasa kudzidza mitauro, anoziva kuti dzimwe nguva kunoenderana pakuvaka mutsara zvarinoreva. Saka, kushandisa rimwe shoko rechiito wandei zviitiko (kana zvikonzero), mutengo pfungwa yakasiyana chaizvo. Toti mashoko okuti "i habe Sie verstanden" rinoshandurwa se "Ndinonzwisisa iwe." Pano rechiito rinoshandiswa wechitatu chimiro, uye panguva imwe chete ari zvatoitika. Asi kana ukavaka mutongo saka: "i remarara with ihnen einverstanden", rinoshandurwa kuti "Ndinobvumirana nemi." Pfungwa, mashoko ukama, asi kana iwe "edza" Mashoko aya kune kukurukurirana, zvinoreva anogona dzakachinjwa chaizvo. Asi zvakadaro kukosha kusiyanisa nyaya mhando emazita. Russian shanduro German akasiyana zvikuru. Shoko rechiito iri kakawanda kacho zvinoda kuti kuisa kuseri chisazitasingwi "sich", uye zvakakodzerawo kuti aiswe yakananga nyaya (kana Akkusativ, kana Dativ). Unogona kutora muenzaniso uzodzoka kuti unorira: "i interessiere Mich für Vos Arbeit". Kana iwe kurishandura kupinda Russian shoko neshoko, imi kuwana: "Handizivi pachangu pamwe basa rako." Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vokuGermany vanozvinzwisisa zvikuru anongoti: "Ndini kuziva basa rako."

Dzidza uye yeuka

Just nomusoro mashoko, unogona ishe kudzora verbs muna German. A wakazara mazita rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa, asi kudzidza here. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti pasina rechiito pfungwa asingadi kuvaka, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chikamu ichi kutaura ndiro anowanzoshandiswa, uye chero mutauro. Sezvariri pamutsara ose ndizvo. Anrufen (kufona), anfangen (kutanga), antworten (mhinduro), arbeiten (kuti basa), uye zvakawanda - mazwi aya ose tiri kushandisa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva zuva nezuva, Hourly. Uye kana uchida kudzidza mutauro wokuGermany zvizere ayo papi, ipapo musoro dzakadai kurapa verbs German, unofanira kutora nguva. Asi kwete kuoma, nokuti tuzvikonzero hazvisi zvokuti, uyewo nyaya, chaizvoizvo. Uye achiziva zvinokosha mutauro wokuGermany (uye ukuwo, kuva chaiyo yakatarwa kwemashoko, verbs), zvinoita mukudzidzire nyaya nyore uye dzichimhanya. Chinhu chikuru - kuda zivo.