Gable denga truss hurongwa nemaoko avo. Drawing uye denga hurongwa magadzirirwo

Gable truss gadziriro anonzi zvakakwana pasi nokuda nemakadhibhokisi ichi. Varidzi vahwo kazhinji kusarudza private dzinogarwa zvivako. Izvi nyore uye inoshanda truss gadziriro. The namaapuro hazvina zvakavimbika uye rinopa anodiwa kudzivirirwa okunze. Next, funga zvinobvira zvokusarudza kuti mano ayo.

tsananguro

Gable truss kwava remubatanidzwa wenyika rectangular ndege pa necheparutivi. Kubva mativi pamwe mawindo vari mativi serin'i. Vari akaiswa mukati Gables. Pedenga mamiriro (truss hurongwa) zvinosanganisira siyana zvokutsigira uye ukaramba zvinhu. Vanopa akavimbika uye mukurumari. Next funga chii chinoumba denga mamiriro (truss hurongwa).

mauerlat

Eremendi rine danda ane mativi muchinjikwa chikamu. Wakaitwa kubva softwood. Mauerlat rakagadzirirwa dzakafanana mutoro kuchinjirwa kubva edenga kusvika kubereka madziro. Beam saizi iri yemanyorero 10-15 cm. Wemagazini Its achitevedza anotsigira rusvingo. In protrude tsvimbo kana Threaded zvimiso somunhu fastening Kufananidzira.

"Makumbo anoonekwa"

Zviri matanda vane saizi iri sectional maonero 15 X 5 (kana 10) cm. With maatomu akafanana izvi vakaungana mativi denga gandiwa. Iyewo, anotakura yose mutoro mumhepo mananara: chando, chimvuramabwe, mvura kana mhepo. Nokuti mukuru Kuvimbika nhungo chiri panzvimbo chinhambwe 0.6-1.2 mamita. Kure asingasviki kutarisirwa kuita rinorema padenga. Mukuwedzera, danho saizi iri pacho zvichachinja magadzirirwo zviri padenga chifukidzo.

groundsel

matanda ichi ane chikamu zvakafanana kuti mauerlat :. 10 x 10 masendimita wake vakaisa yakatambarara pamusoro anotsigira rusvingo. Izvi zvinoita dzakafanana vachizvitakudza of Racks.

Tightening uye struts

Chokutanga chaikosha rinopedzisa mashoko Triangle kuti "makumbo". Tightening asashandiswe kupararira. Struts pedzisai basa ane inowanikwa pakati danda uye anotsigira zvinhu. Kana unobatanidza mativi aya tightening kwaanoda purazi. chaikosha Iri simba chaizvo. Kunyange nyaya inotungamirwa guru span truss anogona zvakasimba kukunda mitoro yose.

mikoko

Nokuti zvinhu izvi zvakafanana matanda, kana Kufema. Rack papi vertically. Vanofungisisa pamusoro mutoro kubva muhomba nekufambisa nayo parusvingo mutakuri yomukati.

lathing

Mugwaro zvinhu anoiswa perpendicular kune edenga. Sezvo crates zvikamu anogona protrude mapuranga kana nembariro. kuvaka ichi Transfers kwokuomerwa padenga trusses makumbo uye kunovimbisa mamwe chisungo. Nokuti groundworks nani kutora reuna zvinhu. Zvisinei, kana ichi hazvibviri, unogona kushandisa reuna bhodhi kana matanda chete kuhukura kubviswa. Kana pane rinoshandiswa zvinyoronyoro denga chifukidzo, somuenzaniso nemhaka nebhitumini shingles, ipapo lathing rinoitwa hwakasimba. Muchiitiko chino, ukanyatsotarisisa machira (mwando) chiito sezvo zvinhu zvayo.

Seahorse uye overhang

Chokutanga chaikosha chinhu yokumusoro chikamu padenga. Pano chokuita padenga pamateru. Seahorse achiumbwa ne gumbo rwakashodoka. Riri yakatambarara. Kure anenge 40 masendimita parusvingo makabuda overhang. chaikosha ichi kunodzivirira vasanaiwa nemvura Rwako.

"Filly"

zvinhu izvi iumbe overhang. "Mare" anodiwa chete kana makumbo uri mupfupi nhungo. zvinhu izvi anoshandiswa namapuranga muchikamu duku.

Danda Hurongwa imba: mhando

maviri chete navo naslonnogo uye yakarembera mhando. Ekupedzisira dzinoshandiswa panyaya apo madziro kwokunze madziro echivako chacho chiri panzvimbo chinhambwe kusvikira gumi mamita voga. Chimwe mugariro rinoshandisa yakarembera remba truss system (dunhu racho unoratidzwa munyaya) ndiyo kusavapo mutakuri pakati nevakomana madziro chivakwa zvinhu. Kana, ipapo naslonny mhando inoshandiswa. Kana weboka mukati sechivako rinoitwa achishandisa mbiru panzvimbo kubereka rusvingo, rinoshandiswa uye vose truss gadziriro. Kuswedera rinoumbwa zvinhu akaronga panguva necheparutivi uye riri pakati pavo zvikamu kuturika. Next, funga pakuvaka mashoko.

Suspension mhando

A Zvinoitwa zano iri nzvimbo hurongwa chikwata trusses kutsigira kurutivi masvingo. The marapirwo muchiitiko ichi ichaongororwa kuti paumbwe anobuda mupfungwa, nokuda iyo masvingo yaungazova achiona kuparadzwa. Kuti adzivise Fani iyi inoshandiswa tightening papi edenga. Izvi zvinoguma nomutsipa netriangle usina pasi deformation pasi mutoro. Panzvimbo inotutumadzisa anowanzoshandiswa uriri matanda. Ndivo kunyanya kukosha kana iwe kutarisira kuvandudza attics. Izvi truss hurongwa mukoko denga maoko pakugadzirisa pasi zvikuru nyore. Mukana kuvakwa ichi hachisi chikonzero pagomo mauerlat. Panguva iyoyowo zvikuru kungoita batanidza avo STRUCTURAL okunze, uko nhungo vanovimba pamadziro. Padded kuburikidza kuputira rukoko bhodhi aizoita kuti purazi flatness uye isimbe. Izvi zvinogoneka nokupa mukuru nzvimbo rubatsiro. Kune mhando dzakawanda kuti yakarembera nhungo. Ndivo zvose trehsharnirnymi.

Simple mativi mamiriro

Izvi truss hurongwa mukoko denga maoko kuenda ose nyore. Kuvaka chinhu namahwindo Triangle. mbiri yake pamusoro mativi asingatani vachikotama mutoro. Anoshandiswa tightening mamiriro akadaro haasi kushanda kungovimba tensile uye hakurevi mutakuri maatomu akafanana. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti kutsiva simbi tyazhem. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti gungano mudziyo cornice. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kana batten fastening ndiro, uyewo frontal orthogonal okurwadzisa.

Trehsharnirnaya mativi Arch kushandisa akakwidziridzwa Tightening

Izvi truss hurongwa mukoko denga maoko kugara kana midziyo zvinofanirwa atiki nzvimbo. In tightening ichi haangasimbiswi nechepasi uye kumusoro. Panyaya iyi, kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro Stretch. It edenga pachavo vari musi matanda mauerlat. Panyaya iyi, mutoro inova dzakafanana, nokuti chii ichava yakatsiga zvikuru yose mukoko denga truss hurongwa. The kukarukureta kuvakwa yaifanira kufungisisa chokwadi kuti kumicheto okunze vane kutamba nokuti kunze kwemasvingo meimba. Kuti adzivise sagging tightening zvinofanira pakati nepakati kuturika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana zvinofungirwa wenhema sirin'i kuvaka, kana kuisa insulating rukoko. Kana tightening ipfupi, riri wakaiswa kuti muhomba uye chipika. Nokuti chipikiri ichi mapuranga maviri. Kana tightening iri refu, ndiko hanger shoma.

Naslonny mhando

Kana iwe akaronga truss gadziriro mukoko denga yakadaro nemaoko ake, inofanira kuiswa chaizvo pakati hunyambiri danda. denga uremu achapfuura napo kubva muhomba kuti riri kure chete kubva micheto mukati chivakwa inobereka rusvingo.

Naslonnoe-vachiparadzira mamiriro

Akatasva dzakadaro mukoko denga truss hurongwa nemaoko avo pachavo kunogona munzira nhatu. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo inopa kuti mauerlat anotsigira. Kana nyaya chaiyo danda danda. Somunhu kuda kushandiswa vrubka zino. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti rakavimbika akagadzira iri insured ane waya kana okusungisa. At pamusoro okunze ari fanira yakatarwa makomba. Maererano wechipiri musimboti, truss gadziriro padenga nemaoko ake achishandisa chinjwa nyaya yeimwe yacho ondomoka mhando. Zvinogonekawo kuti tiite kugadzirira tichibatsirwa chimedu kubhawa. Kuti kupa simba chengetedzo rutsoka, pamusoro kana Akarovera chipikiri ndee aida kuchinja simbi ndiro. Avete pamusoro muhomba danda edenga vari kubatanidzwa vaviri vaviri kune buri kana run. Kana chokupedzisira kugadzwa sarudzo, pane inoitika yakaoma kubatana. Akaererana muhomba chinhu makazara kumativi maviri mbariro kana kwamahwendefa. Panyaya iyi danda riri simba vachikotama mutoro. Zvisinei, edenga sag shoma zvikuru. nokuwedzera musimboti kwakadaro zvishoma kupfuura kuoma kushandisa, pane kutanga. Panyaya iyi, rinoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda.

The spacer zvinhu naslonnye

nemakadhibhokisi kwakadaro substantially akafanana pamusoro embodiments. Zvisinei, pane caveat: asi chinjwa hwakawanda tsoka zvakafanira kutsiva munhu wakaiswa (zvakaoma). Panyaya iyi, mutoro arching trusses achaiswa hwakatamisirwa anobereka mutoro-masvingo. Kazhinji, spacers izvi ave murevereri kubudikidza vachida chidzitiro hurongwa. Zvisinei, unogona kuita pasina run. Rekuronga kuti spacer hurongwa kunoda simba chaizvo Kuda kutamba mauerlat kumadziro eimba. Uyezve, zvinhu izvi hworusvingo kunofanira kuva kwakasimba uye gobvu.

Nhungo vane kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo

Panyaya iyi, mamwe masangano yakaiswa pa necheparutivi rworwendo 45. Chibooreso, chokwadi, zvinoita anoita somunhu wechitatu gumbo matanda acho, kushanda compression. Saka, zvinovawo zvinogoneka bindepinde span, kureba kusvika 14 m. Iyi, danda inogona kushandiswa chiduku muchinjikwa chikamu. vanofamba Pamativi kuwedzera kuverenga haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo zvakakwana kutsiva edenga uye vanoroverera mumativi. Panyaya iyi, kuti chinhu haangavi kufamba. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru chiri chikamu chaiyo pakati vanofamba Pamativi yorusvingo. Zvinofanira kufungawo yakatenuka danda. Kuti uone danda muchinjikwa-chikamu zvinokosha kuona mutoro pamusoro compression.

Podstropilnye patani

Ivo zvinoshandiswa muzvivako maviri mutoro-kubereka masvingo. Podstropilnye zvivako zvinosanganisira matanda, vakaronga pasi refu divi padenga. Below vari paanoiswa Racks, izvo matanda vanoiswa. Uyewo rutsigiro chiito indoor masvingo uye sill. Nhungo chokumusoro zvikamu chokuita nomumwe. Ivo vasunge huni kana simbi kwamahwendefa. Ridge Run chinoshayikwa, uye saka huru rinooneka. Tightening anoiswa pasi kuburikidza-Zara. Saka, vaise panobviswa. Nokuti kutsiga Racks panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu vari vakatasva yetsiva. Vakatora mutoro pakati compression, kuita sezvo kwepuranga rakachinjika. Kugadzira dilatation akaita crosswise.