Akarembera edenga: mhando, kugadzwa

Chero kuvakwa rinokosha danho iri kusika denga. It chinoita zvokuimba kumanikidzwa chando muchando, zvinokosha mhepo zvinorema nokuitika kunayisa. Ndokusaka pedenga kugadzira muitiro kunyatsoitwa uye aurayiwe ose mabasa pamwe chakazara nemazvo uye kururama.

misiyano

Kuvakwa remba, uyewo akawanda mamwe mabasa ari pakuvaka imba rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. The umhare yakarembera nhungo ndomumwe wavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti truss pamusoro kwesayenzi zvechadenga hurongwa dzingasiyana yekudyidzana.

Musiyano mukuru ndiye musimboti wenyika yakarembera rutsigiro zvinhu pamusoro STRUCTURAL mauerlat mumwe uye pasi kana pamusoro muhomba chikamu. Ndiko, vari kunzvimbo pasina hunyambiri rutsigiro, pasina iro haikwanise kuita pakugadzirwa naslonnoy hurongwa.

Zvakakunakirai kuti kushandisa musimboti yakadaro pasina yokudanwa dzomukati madziro muimba. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa, kana zvakakodzera, kushandisa atiki nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso kuvakwa mansard padenga.

The namaapuro yakarembera nhungo vachiita nezvivakwa masvingo anobuda zvokuimba mutoro - hakunzvengeki mari kusavapo ari Kuronga tote zvitsigiso. Saka, urongwa chakadaro truss hurongwa haisi pasina anonzi screed. Chinhu yakatambarara akaisa chinhu overtighten edenga, nemhaka rusvingo urwu inozviisa kunetseka anobuda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rutapudzo pachiyero screed gungano anowedzera efficacy.

chiremera

Truss ezvinhu, yaakaita urongwa anorembera, ane yakawanda yakanaka operative unongotaura. Quality uye nomazvo kuurayiwa zvakakwana denga simba uye muderedze mitoro anokonzerwa pamusoro payo. Zvichienzaniswa naslonnoy hurongwa, ane zvishoma uremu, izvo zvinoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa mutoro pamadziro zvivako uye ukuwo, pahwaro reimba.

Kuburikidza kushanda vasingapfuuri zvinoumba zvinhu zvishoma zvinodiwa kusika chidzitiro trusses.

Naslonnye uye yakarembera nhungo

Kana imba ine musoro rusvingo yomukati, anowanzodanwa kushandiswa naslonnaya wemuTesitamende rokuvaka padenga kutsigira mamiriro. Zvinonzi chikuru musiyano ndechokuti pamberi kweimwe womukati maatomu akafanana rine kumikidzo mbiru kana yomukati kubereka rusvingo. Somugumisiro, mutoro iri zvaitambidzwa kuchinjwa chete pamusoro vanobwembura. Pakati zvakanakira pakuvaka ichi, zvinokosha kuziva kwayo vade uremu, uye kudiwa kushandisa shoma mashoko kuvakwa.

Nokuti dzimwe nguva, somuenzaniso pakuberekwa kutsva rimwe chete denga pamusoro zvaiva akawanda, zvinoda mawa kushandiswa zvose naslonnyh hurongwa uye kuturika. Matanda acho, naslonnoy mamiriro nodes ari musimboti ichi rinoshandiswa yomunyika imba pane mumhuri rutsigiro, ukuwo, apo vasinga, pakugadzirisa rimwe hurongwa.

zvokukura erection

Mushure Pakusarudza mhando trusses anogona kutorwa kuti kuvakwa chaiko. Chokutanga, munhu schematic mufananidzo rinoitwa. Zvinofanira pakarepo akataura kuti chinodiwa kupa kuti nyanzvi, nokuti ine zvakafanira unyanzvi uye ruzivo mumunda uyu. Muunganidzwa Masvomhu panguva ufanane munhuwo zvake - a basa asi ngozi kubva akagadzira zvinogona kuitwa zvikanganiso zvinogona kukonzera papera kushandura kuvimbika padenga gadziriro kana kuti kuparadzwa kwaro.

Kamwe mufananidzo akasikwa, anotanga kuita mimwe mabasa, kureva kugadzwa mauerlat. Akakodzera ichi yemapuranga matanda kuva chikamu pamuchinjikwa 20x20 cm zviri kuiswa mukomberedzo pamadziro uye kusimba. Unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti mauerlat vanoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuunyoro, saka munhu zvinhu akakosha akatasva pasi paro, somuenzaniso, denga remba.

Kana kushandisa chidhina kana chidhinha kuti erection madziro, zvaida kuti aite munoenzanisa ari chesamende screed panguva arikunze kwayo, uye ipapo chete anogona kuisa mauerlat.

Sezvo mashoko nokuda edenga ndiyo yakanakisisa kushandisa remuti nechigumbuso ane muchinjikwa chikamu 20X5 cm. Kana raida, akaona kure kune yakakodzera urefu, pamwe yepazasi divi anokosha maronda vakaita kuti vave nechokwadi kuti kurega mune yakasimba mauerlat.

Akarembera nhungo anogona kuiswa pachishandiswa muhomba iyo rinopa mamwe STRUCTURAL Rigidity. Pakuronga denga trusses pasina riine rokumusoro chikamu inofanira yaakaita pfungwa uye kwete vakaprofita.

Pane vaviri kuwedzera kuita: kuisa maviri dzokunze yegwara tsoka ine muhomba wokutanga, uye ipapo akaisa zororo, kana kuti. More vaida ndiye musimboti wekutanga, sezvo zvakafanira rinogona kuwanikwa munguva mari uyewo kupfuura yakavimbika design, kugadzikana kuti mhando mitoro yakawanda.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi inotutumadzisa vakashandisa zvinhu zvakafanana nokuda edenga. Tightening akatasva mune chinjikira chinzvimbo. Sezvatamboona, rezasi ayo nzvimbo, nani ayo maitiro. Zvakakodzera kufunga chokwadi ichi, chiri kunyanya kukosha kana uchironga kushandisa atiki nzvimbo. Pasina akakodzera saizi matanda kuumba munhu tightening anogona kushandisa munwe kwemajoini aricheke.

Akarembera nhungo: magadzirirwo uye hurongwa

Kana kugadzwa zviri kumisa hurongwa ndiyo nzira inokosha unobatanidza nodes. Kuwedzera fastening pamwe screws kana zvipikiri, kuvapo remubatanidzwa kubudikidza nzungu uye nekiyi dzaro, maburi vari akachera kuti chinangwa ichi mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Zviri fanira kuti kumhanya kwesayenzi maronda. Nokuti mumwe remubatanidzwa truss hurongwa zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa zviviri fastener zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vaviri tightening fastening screws kana zvipikiri, kunoteverwa Kukwezva ari Threaded tsvimbo.

keteni zvinhu

Kana hurongwa iri akagadzawo anorembera matanda acho, zvinokosha kuyeuka pamusoro paumbwe eaves. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti kureba zvavo pakutanga akarara ari kukura edenga, asi mari kuvakwa nokuda kuwedzera ichi. To bhajeti kugadzira overhangs vakashandisa unocheka puranga, ane parameters vanoumba 10x5 cm. Kuvakwa kwazviri "hwiza", kureba yavo inofanira vakasarudzwa kuti bindepinde pamusoro edenga kumusoro yakanga dzinenge 50 cm. Fastener kubudikidza Threaded nhengo .

In mauerlat akaurayiwa maronda zvaida kukura nokuda tighter kubatana. Nokuti nokupa zvakawedzera simba zvemaziso yapakati "nemhashu" uyewo ndee bhuku bhaa duku saizi, iyo pazvinhu kurutivi eaves uye yokumusoro chikamu mauerlat.

Remubatanidzwa trusses akatakura pindana uye garo. In wokutanga musimboti, nechidzitiro edenga vari wakaiswa mumwe mumwe bolting. Chechipiri simba nodes zvakabatanidzwa mahwendefa, ave simbi yairema kana bhodhi.

Cornice remubatanidzwa trusses uye tightening fundo rinoitwa orthogonal frontal notching ane chete kana kaviri zino, uyewo pamahwendefa kana mapuranga.

Articulated mativi Arch

Yakadaro pachake ari truss edenga ndiyo nyore. Hwaro maberere pamusoro zvinhu zvitatu: chinjikira bango (tightening) iro unocherekedza chidzitiro kureba pamatanda edenga pakati kana nechepasi, uye vaviri raiiswa nhungo makumbo akabatana ari pamusoro. Tightening aumba kubva simbi tsvimbo kana emapuranga matanda, zvinotora pamusoro biasing simba saka chakasvitswa dzokunze madziro wehunyambiri mutoro weimba. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, zvinova nyore kuti purazi rutsigiro chikamu pamadziro mamiriro: kwakanyorwa akatasva panzvimbo inozivikanwa mauerlat puranga, iro rinoshandiswa redistribute vane mutoro.

Pachinzvimbo mujinga edenga anoiswa pa tightening kudiwa uvhure atiki paburiro. Zvinonzi inoshandiswa kutsigira zvenguva pamapuriro. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, tightening akatasva panguva LEVEL. Saka kuwedzera tensile mupfungwa kuti chakwira pamusoro payo, asi akaderedza vakafugama mauto ari span trusses.

articulated Arch pamwe bhaudhi

purazi Izvi nemaziso sokunge munhu mukoko denga ne anorembera matanda acho, sezvinorondedzerwa kumusoro, muchimiro netriangle. Musiyano mukuru uri kushandiswa kutsigira pamadziro. The transom Arch nheyo nhungo ngadzirambe dziri grooves, izvo zvinowanikwa mauerlat. Pamadziro, kuwedzera kutwasuka mauto uyewo kuuya uye spacers. The midspan akatasva tightening (mu nzira iyi, inonzi akafa bhaudhi) uye rinoshandiswa kuti compression. Somugumisiro, nyore negomo nhungo uye matanda.

Arch articulated kuturika

Kana akarembera padenga edenga ane makubhiti anodarika 6 m, zvakaoma zvakakwana kushongedzera nyore-chaikosha matatu papurazi. Chekutanga, nokuti kweShanduro tightening rakakura kudai zvinotora nguva yakawanda kutsvaga mubhawa. Chechipiri, refu kamwe sags pakati anorema uremu. Naizvozvo, kuti kuturika rinoshandiswa senzira chinamatidzwa Arch - munhu zvakadzama izvo rinobatanidza tightening nepakati uye kumusoro kwedenga. The tightening chaikosha rinoumbwa zvikamu zviviri, kubudikidza bolting. Wooden kuturika inowanzonzi aitaura naambuya vake, uye simbi - tyazhem.

Arch hinji mhando ine kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo

Kuderedza Kutsauka, rinowanika edenga, kwedenga kuturika struts anowedzerwa, izvo tichingoti zvinhu backwater nhungo pakati inongoti. Nokudaro abutment pachavo kuturika struts kushandiswa.

mhedziso

In mhedziso pamusoro apa zvinokosha kuziva kuti nokuda zvakakodzera kuurayiwa vachibhadhara nemabasa zvachose, akarembera nhungo nokuda Performance haringakupi naslonnym. Kuwedzera isimbe uye yakakwirira simba, kushandiswa pakuvaka ichi inobvumira kuumba atiki nzvimbo, dzakakodzera kushandiswa mune zvebhizimisi kana zvimwe zvinangwa. Kana urongwa ane mansard denga, ichi truss hurongwa ndiyo yakanaka kuita.