Yuri Zavadsky: Biography, upenyu pachake, Filmography. Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich - People kuti Artist of USSR

Yuri Zavadsky haana kuberekwa muna nhaka mhuri revatongi, baba vake kushumira nokutenda zvakanaka, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo collegiate assessor, uyo akapa kodzero kwamachinda. Alexander Frantsevich ane wakanaka bass - zvakanzi kunyange vakakokwa Bolshoi Theater, asi akasarudza yakavimbika basa mukuru, uye vaiimba kumba Concerts mhuri. Iye akaperekedza mai vake remangwana yakakurumbira mukuru, aimbova mudzidzi of Moscow Conservatory.

Happy uduku kuyaruka

Mhuri aiva akangwara, ushamwari uye akapfuma chaizvo - akararama pakati Moscow guru mufurati sekuru. Yuri Zavadsky akaberekwa muna 1894. Vana vari mumhuri dzaiva nhatu wavo akanamata uye vasine, uye kunyanya - mukomana akanga akanaka uye nomuvuki. Vamwe vakararama vakati kuti akaramba mwana-gore 10 okuberekwa wakabirwa nokukurumidza uye nechido. Zvichida ichi ndicho norusaruro pfungwa. Yuri Alexandrovich akadzidza nenzira yakanakisisa Moscow chikoro - repfumbamwe. Mukomana akanga akapa - zvakaisvonaka kupendwa, akanga kunze ane kupenyerera chitarisiko romubati dzemitambo, akapiwa mutauro wakanaka - pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari, iye zvakakwana Inoziva French uye Chirungu. Panguva iyoyowo, iye zvakajeka pamwe nechido: vakatanga kuswedera uye tsvimbo mutambo.

Gossip uye unhu

hwangu hwose upenyu Yuri Zavadsky devotedly kwazvo mabhuku, vamwe vanoti kuti mubhuku, iye kudanana sezvo kwazvo sezvo vakadzi, asi vakaramba zvikuru vakatendeka. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nezvake, sezvo pasina mumwe munhu, Makanga nengano uye guhwa - nayo chete chinosimbisa kuti munhu akanga ari inopenya uye akakurumbira. Usamborega makuhwa pamusoro vasingakandi godo. Asi kwaivawo akakodzera maitiro, ivo zvikurukuru vaiva Faine Ranevskoy, izvo zvakaenzana tarenda rake uye vanhu kumuremekedza pachokwadi, mumwe mukadzi ari kusimba witty uye akachenjera, nezvaaigona kunyange hasha ongororo. Iye ndezveakandituma mutsara kuti akaberekwa Yuri Zavadsky ari raccoon jasi. Uye zvirokwazvo, aiva muimbi werombo rakanaka. Rinoitawo ndezvevanhu vataure nyaya yake "Ini - muKomonisiti," yakabudiswa mupepanhau National. Iye akaisa chinhu wakaenzana chiratidzo pakati ichi mashoko uye kwakajeka mukuru, yakabuda pamusoro muvharanda, akanga amutswa maoko avo kudenga uye akadanidzira, "Ini -. Imwe asitironati" Kuziva rurimi wake unopinza uye wake nezvahwo, Yuri Aleksandrovich kazhinji kufarira - "Zvakanaka, chii aripo kutaura pamusoro pangu Faina?"

vechidiki Interests

Akapinda Moscow University iri rorusununguko Mutemo, zvinonzi, pfungwa, zvinotoda chaizvo, asi kwete wake. Mumakore aya, akava shamwari Pavlom Antokolskim, anoziva zvinenge zvose rakakurumbira uye zvinofadza vamiririri Moscow art. Zvisinei Paul G. It akatanga naye Marina Tsvetaeva, uye vakauya kuna Studio Vakhtangov,, ave wakachenjera kwakajeka. Uye ipapo, uye pane achitapira, akanaka haana rwakaonekwa - Marina Tsvetaeva murudo naye, uye muna Studio Vakhtangov shure kwechinguva akasimuka ake basa yokutanga. Nekusagona munhu unokwezva refu pamwe Zavadsky mudetembi akatsaurira ichitanga nhetembo inonzi "mutambi." It zvake sacramental mashoko inodzokororwa zhinji ipapo asiya mukadzi - "Muri saka vanokanganwa, Zvisinei asingakanganwiki ... "

risingadzivisiki akanaka

Yuri Zavadsky uye Marina Tsvetaeva vakasangana muna 1918. Aisagona mumasangano, uye nechido kuna yokukanganwa, uye ipapo kunzwa achitiza nhetembo. Uye runako pano vakadaro - fadza, varefu uye kwezvokufuka, iye akazviona sezvo kare uye ndachena zvechizarira yendarama curls panguva yakadaro muduku ndiye vakadzi maddening uye zvishoma nechido. Balding, iyewo akanga risingadzivisiki, uye zvakakwana akashandisa chipo chake kunyengedza uye runako, uye runako uye kukwanisa kupfeka iye zvabatwa kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira - makore 70. akatarira mukuru denim suit, zvakange vashoma muMoscow. 14 nhetembo akanaka nezverudo, nyika mudetembi akakurumbira yakatsaurirwa Yu Zavadsky, vakaiisa zita rake Serebryany remakore. Chaizvoizvo, muna Studio Evgeniya Vahtangova akaberekwa uye kuda kwake yemitambo uye pasi pfungwa ruzivo masvingo izvi, iye akanyora wandei dambe, izvo, maererano vamwe, zvakatsaurirwa kuna Yuri Zavadsky.

Ndiye zvakare unyanzvi!

The Kekutanga chikuru Anthony ari mutana pakarepo akaita Yu Zavadsky Mudikamwa yacho yemitambo muMoscow. Mutambo M. Maeterlinck kuti "The Chishamiso St. Anthony" yechipiri shanduro yakaitwa Evgeniem Vahtangovym pamwe Yu Zavadsky, riri pachena inooneka zvinosuruvarisa undertones, aiva mavambo kwete kuita chete, asi kutungamirira basa. Sezvo emhizha uye mukuru Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich akaedza ruoko mutambo P. Antokolsky "Vimbiso muchiroto." Zvino kwakauya nokubwinya, inoganhurana kunamata. Muna 1933, iye kuridza Calaf mu "Turandot" kufanorongwa Evgeniya Vahtangova. mutambo wake wakapikisa vatsoropodzi of undoubted kuvapo ari kuita kwake tarenda. Uye zvinobatsira vateereri zvokuti mufananidzo wake akaonekwa basa Calaf ari matchboxes uye wrappers pakati zvihwitsi.

Theater, uye chete mitambo

Vane kusarudza pakati yemitambo uye kupenda zvakaitwa, kunyange akapa tariro, uye vaimbi vakakokwa chikoro ari mudzidzi P. Kelin kutora chikamu mune kuratidzira kwavo. Muna 1922 anofa mudzidzisi Evgeny Vakhtangov, uye Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich kufarira kwake kusarudzwa rokusika chikwata 3rd Moscow Art Theater (Studio Vakhtangov) nhengo Arts Council. Asi kare kuzivikanwa mutambi nguva dzose kukwezvwa wekambani uye kudzidzisa kwavanoita.

Tanga aitungamirira basa

Uye muna 1924 anoisa mabasa ake "The Marriage" N. V. Gogolya yokutanga. Akashanda pariri nechido uye kuzvitsaurira kwakadaro uye akafadzwa saka zvokuti makore akawanda gare gare, asati afa, akamudana kugadzirwa yake yakanakisisa. Asi panguva yaakanga paakavapa nokuda zvesimba ake chemhando awards of Motherland. Paiva dzakawanda kuti zvakajeka kworudo, vachitya kuti kudzipfeka zvose kamwechete nokuda negiravhiti. inoshandiswa pakutsigira ake basa vose anoziva zvimwe kufarira yemitambo. Asi ake nokuita basa nguva idzodzo - Chatsky uye Count Almaviva - vakapinda yendarama pavane yemitambo chikoro yeSoviet. basa rake agara rwakapedzeredzwa rokupedzisira kese, ivo nguva dzose kuuya usingaoneki ndyaringo uye akakweretwa kubva Vakhtangov pachena kwokunze mufananidzo.

mudzidzisi penya

Mugore rake directorial debut, akazarura Studio rake, rwakazokura muna 1927 yemitambo Studio, izvo akatungamirirwa kusvikira 1936. Mazita evadzidzi vake vose vanoziva - ichi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvifananidzo V. P. Maretskaya uye R. J. Plyatt, N. D. Mordvinov uye PV Massalsky. In Ya (Uyu rwake rusingaperi remadunhu-) aiva yemitambo, asi hazvina kuitika hombe, raakanga kurota. Muna 1932, iye aida kutungamirira Red Army Theater, kwaaishanda kusvikira 1935, pasina asiya Studio. Muna 1936, Yuri Alexandrovich pamwe yemitambo ake akatumira Rostov-on-Don kutungamirira ichangovakwa, ano, zvakafanana chitarisiko kuti tarakita, yemitambo ane Danho guru uye murombo acoustics kuti vashande zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi Yuri Alexandrovich kutsungirira - kune wakanakisisa uye acclaimed zvesimba vakaponeswa. Zvimwe kwaiva yokusika kubatana, asi akamuponesa pakutambudzwa, izvo aitambudza muMoscow. Akanga agara ari mugari mutemo, asi kumbopara mabasa kuti dzinopesana hana yake. Muna 1940 yemitambo vakadzokera Moscow.

The yemitambo, razova musha wechipiri

Yuri Zavadsky, uyo Biography gore rino rave zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe yemitambo yacho Moscow City Council, akatora pamusoro sezvo mukuru wekambani uye akaramba ari mutemberi iri uri kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Naye pano uye anodiwa nevadzidzi. Nokuti mabasa padariro yemitambo, akadai "anoedzesera" uye "Petersburg Dreams" by F. M. Dostoevskomu, izvozvo vakapiwa mutongo hurumende. Kuwedzera kugamuchira musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, vanhu Artist, Professor, akanga paakavapa ari Lenin uye vaviri Stalin mibayiro. Akanga paakavapa Orders mana Lenin, vaviri Red Banner uye Medals zhinji.

Zvinoreva Upenyu - Theater

Zawadzki vanoda Yuri Alexandrovich, ane pachake upenyu chakakurukurwa akaramba vakadzi akanga akaita zvinoshamisa. Asi upenyu hwemhuri vasina vakashanduka. Chekutanga, aiva munhu agare achingoshanda, yemitambo aida zvikuru munyika, uye chepiri kuti pakapfava zhinji hazvina kukwanisa, vane nayo pachikero. wedzimba wake akatendeka kunozivikanwa Vasena kuzvakasikwa yemitambo muMoscow, saka ichazivikanwa Zavadsky - "atonhodze pamwe nesu." Kubva shamwari dzakawanda akanga asiya, mudzimai wokutanga Anisimova-Wulf vaisagona kumira kusingaperi kuchinja uye aenda akazvifukidza, asi zvino 40 makore akanga mutevedzeri wake akatendeka. Zvisinei, havana pamutemo wavo akanyora pasi sezvinoitwa V. Marecki uye G. Ulanova. Zvakanga pfupi-akararama, uye wokutanga yake yebasa - nokukurumidza akasiya B. Marecki uye kuvimbika wechidiki mwanakomana Yuri Zavadsky. Wife, somunhu mutemo, haana kugumbuka, uye vane ushamwari uye zvakasikwa ukama naye. mwanakomana wake akavawo mukuru, uye vakamboshanda mu yemitambo Mossovet, asi kubuda mumvuri vabereki zvikuru akatadza. Akafa muna 2006.

kunobva mashoko

Murume mhando uye mutambi mukuru, mutungamiriri uye mudzidzisi aiva Yuri Zavadsky. Brief Biography uye Filmography nayo zvinowanikwa chero bhuku pamusoro vatambi Soviet. Asi, pane Biography uye Filmography - kwete, nokuti firimu Yuri Alexandrovich ukama hazvina kushanda kunze. Pamusoro payo anonzi vaviri filmed - "Kumba Yu A. Zavadskogo." Uye "Yuri Zavadsky."

Vemazuva ano zvakaoma kufungidzira pamwero kwe munhu uyu. Sezvineiwo Yuri Alexandrovich aida kutora tekisi, imwe motokari dzakamhanya-mhanya kare. Kureva yose nyika akatsamwa kuti tekisi mutyairi. Kune nyaya dzakawanda pasi zita "Yuri Zavadsky, Biography." vatambi Soviet, vatungamiriri - yemitambo vashandi vose uye, Chikurukuru, vateereri aiziva kukosha chaiye mabasa ose murume uyu penya. Akanga yezvechitendero mupenyu uye rakanga riri dzisingambosvikiki chechetere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Yu. A. Zavadsky akanga asina kutya kutsigira yanyadziswa mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Zvigayo Zvaishanda Anatoly Efros apotera yemitambo Yuriya Zavadskogo uye sowakajeka kufanorongwa pamwe Plyatt R. uye F. Ranevskaya "Zvadaro -. Runyararo"

lodestar

Asi kwose kwose, dzose nyaya wekambani iyi huru inotaurwa zita mukadzi wake wechipiri. Galina Ulanova uye Yury Zavadsky - mubatanidzwa nyeredzi vaviri kudzikatidzwa vamwe Havazi ivo vari vaviri. Zvinonzi rudo rwechokwadi Ulanova akanga I. Bersenev, asi muchato pamwe Yu Zavadsky haina wakagumiswa kusvikira parufu rwake. Uye zvechokwadi kunamatwa upenyu hwake hwose, kunyange zvazvo vakararama pamwe haisi chaizvo refu - akatizira Kazakhstan. Pashure pehondo, vakanga uchigara.