Zvenyaya mari yezvinhu

Monetary maitiro - nhoroondo rudzi mari iri mudunhu. mamiriro akadaro iripo munyika dzose. Pfungwa yacho mari gadziriro ndee nemutemo. Kufanana chimwe, mamiriro ichi une zvimwe zvinoriumba.

Mari hurongwa, kusanganisira subsystem Mari neasiri mari kutamiswa, rine, pakutanga kwezvose, mazano sezvinoitirwa iyo voitakura kunze sangano. Ndivo nemitemo inotungamirwa pezvivako kuti wakasiyiwa mamiriro. mitemo iyi, uye vamwe zvemamiriro akarirasa ezvinhu vane ukama. With rekutanga zvakananga simba vose dzimwe zvinoriumba.

For dzakabudirira anogona kuziva huru zvemamiriro akarirasa hurongwa.

Currency chiratidzo nekanzuru mutemo. It rinoshandiswa fananidzo rwekutaura uye kukosha zvinhu zvose. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi chakaumbwa kare. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuiswa chiratidzo zita idzva.

The kwakaita mitengo inokurukurwawo sezvo sarudzo usapinde vamapoka ehurumende uye sezvo nzira kutaura chinokosha ukoshi nokurema mari simbi tigutsikane ari yasarudzwa chikwata. Zvisinei, The yokupedzisira pfungwa, hachisisina zvoupfumi kukosha. Izvi imhaka yokuti mari chikwereti haina rusununguko warwo kukosha uye haagoni kuratidza kukosha zvimwe zvinhu.

Types mari iri pamutemo nounyoro. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi zvinomiririra mari hurongwa pfuma uye bhangi manotsi, mari duku. Kazhinji, munyika dzakabudirira, Treasury manotsi havana rakapa. In dzinoverengeka kusimukira bepa mari zviri zvakajairika.

Kupa mari chimiro chimwe kana mumwe chinoitwa wakasiyiwa mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandiswa nesimbi dzinokosha, policies inishuwarenzi, pfuma, hurumende uye bhengi inopikira, ndarama, mari, pachena convertible, uye zvichingodaro. Kutyora mitemo kana kushandisa dzimwe mhando rubatso hakufaniri zvaitombova.

Achine hurongwa ndiwo murayiro mishonga uye kubudiswa mari yakatangwa mutemo. The runoenzanirana mashandiro (kurega uye production) ne Central Bank uye Treasury. Central Bank achinakidzwa bedzi kodzero kuti ape kubhengi manotsi, izvo vanoumba chinokosha chikamu mari riparadzirwe. The Treasury, sezvo varikutonga muviri, okudenha pfuma mari uye matikiti. zvinhu izvi zviri wakaitwa mari gadziriro dhuri mamakisi nesimbi. Kwavari munyika dzakasimukira nezvokuvandudzika anenge gumi muzana nyaya mari.

The Reserve Bank anoita achine kushanda muzvinhu zvitatu: Zvokudya zvikwereti kuti zvikwereti masangano ari muchimiro aripo rediscount ezvokutengeserana zvikwereti, pfuma anomukweretesa pasi Implementation nourongwa kuchengetedzeka, uyewo kugadzirwa Banknotes kuburikidza adzikinure avo dzimwe mari.

Mukuedza kuderedza mukana wokuti nokufamba upfumi urongwa, hurumende akatora matanho akasiyana-siyana waidzora kugadzirwa rikurumidze. Panyaya iyi, hurongwa maviri anoshandiswa - mari uye zvikwereti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvivako izvi vari zvakanyatsobatana mumwe, kunyanya nokuda kutonga pamusoro zvireruke.

Nokupesvedzera kuwedzera mitengo uye dambudziko munyika dzakawanda vaine dzakabudirira maindasitiri nepakati manonwe remakore rechi20 rave kuwedzerwa "kukanganiswa." Saka, Umambo huru kuti kugarwa zviri kuwedzera riparadzirwe mari uye zvikwereti.