Zvakaratidza kuti bilingualism ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo

Kugona kutaura uye kufunga mumitauro miviri anopa zvakanaka zvikuru. Inoita vanhu kuwana basa imwe nyika, kukurukura zvakasununguka nevamwe tsika paaifamba, kudzidza dzimwe wokudhinda.

inozivikanwa

Kutaura zvazviri, bilingualism - iri rinowanika chaizvo chinoshamisa. Maererano mamiriro Kutara nyanzvi, kupfuura hafu yevagari vepasi vanotaura mitauro miviri. Uye ichi kuitika iri kuwedzera. Vanachiremba vakafunga kuti bilingualism zvinobatsira kuvandudza pfungwa unyanzvi. Iyi yakakurumbira dzidziso kwerinenge remakore. Studies ichiitwa mumakore makumi matatu vakaratidza zvakanakira zvakajeka bilingualism mu "kurovedza pfungwa" uyewo kushandisa dzisiri hwemashoko mano. Saka, Somuenzaniso, mitauro miviri vanhu zvinoshandiswa dzinobvisa zvisingakoshi ruzivo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo vanoisa pfungwa dzavo huru zvinhu.

Other zvakanakira bilingualism

Bilingualism - neveMamwe-zera Fani, izvo hakubvi tsika. Rakaratidza kuti mitauro miviri vanhu vakawanda nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuita zvishande mabasa. Uyezve, achishingaira anoratidza kuti bilingualism kwemakore postpones kutanga zviratidzo chokuita dementia.

Kusava nechokwadi munharaunda nesayenzi

Zvisinei, vezvesayenzi mune zvakawanda uye chokwadi aimbova pfungwa mamwe makore achangopfuura, pazvinhu zvose zvave touted zvakanakira bilingualism. Zvinogumbura vaiva kushaya misiyano pachena pakati vanhu kana totaura Executive mabasa. Vanopikisa dzidziso akapa havaoni chero zvishande zvakanakira bilingualism.

The kuchinja kudzidza bilingualism

Pari, kuongorora nyaya iyi iri yakaoma. Kuziva zvakanakira nekuipira bilingualism, zvakafanira kupfeka nzira itsva. Chete nenzira iyi, kuenda mhiri mienzaniso yakananga, masayendisiti achakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti mitauro miviri uropi. Zvisinei, iye zvino tine mukana kujekesa zvimwe nyaya.

Boka remasayendisiti vakaedza kugadzirisa chinetso chacho kuona kusiyana sei mumwe kana rimwe boka revanhu vanogona kuongorora basa ravo. Mano aya masayendisiti anonzi metacognition. Kare zvakanzi vaifungidzira kuti akapa zvimwe zvakanakira bilinguals iri pedyo nzvimbo metacognition. Zvimwe kushamiswa, asi kuongorora vakaratidza kusava zvakajeka ruzivo pamusoro wayo chaiye mitauro miviri unongotaura. Ivo unilingual vavengi vari nani kukurira dzichitaurwa miedzo.

Kuongororwa zvishande zvakanaka

Pashure kukundikana vagari mitauro miviri yokutanga ndadzidza kuziva sei mitauro miviri kuratidzwa zvakanakira zvishande kugona. Kuti aite izvi, vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora mashoko metacognitive kubudiswa muna mitauro miviri uye monolingual mapoka zvevechiduku. Metacognition - kukwanisa kuongorora zvishande waivako dzavo kana kukwanisa "kumanikidza" pfungwa pamusoro pfungwa. unyanzvi Izvi zvinokosha iri nyanzvi munda, kana vanhu zvisarudzo, asi migumisiro yezviito zvavo zvinogona kuonekwa kamwechete (somuenzaniso, mumabhizimisi).

Kana muridzi anokoshesa basa boka, panguva imwe chete inorangarira zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakadaro, kana munhu wacho achivimba migumisiro dzavo uye pfungwa, akasarudza kuramba mari uye kukura bhizimisi. Kana tinyatsonzwisisa magetsi kuita iri murombo, musoro ari kutsvaka pfungwa itsva, nzira kuti shure kana anoita chisarudzo kuti -oma bhizimisi.

tumabasa

In muedzo uyu, vatori vechikamu zvaipirwa nyore mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanozvipira akatarisa madenderedzwa maviri chidzitiro pavaidira uye aifanira zvokufungidzira ndeupi wavo aine zvakawanda points. Dzimwe nguva, ari kuwanda musiyano waiva pachena, saka sarudzo dzakaitwa nyore. Zvisinei, kana kusanganiswa musiyano waiva kunyora nezvavo (semuenzaniso, 49 uye 50 pfungwa), vadzidzi vakapiwa mhinduro pashure mufananidzo wounhu vaiva zvishoma vamwe pane kare.

experimental zvakawanikwa

It Vakawana kuti monolingual uye mitauro miviri vanhu vakanga zvakaenzana zvichida kusarudza denderedzwa rine kupfuura nhamba pfungwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vari nhaka mutauro iwoyo, kuti vaongorore nani zvabuda dzavo (kunzwisisa apo vave zvakanaka, uye chii haisi). Izvi zvinoreva kuti bilinguals vane yakaipisisa maonero wake unongotaura. Saka masayendisiti chokwadi kuti bilingualism anopa zvose zvakanakira nekuipira.

How kuvandudza kunzwisisa mitauro miviri pfungwa?

Pari, vari pamwe chete University of Engle Raskin anomhanya basa kwemakore matatu zvainanga kuwedzera kunzwisisa bilingualism. Nechekare rakabudiswa uchapupu zvimwe zvishande zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, bilinguals vanokwanisa zvirinani dzinobvisa kunze kutukana chipingaidzo uye vane yakakwirira kutarisana nzeve. Asi, sezvataona, vanhu ava vane zvimwe kusava metacognition. Nokukurumidza, masayendisiti vanotarisira kuwana mumufananidzo yose.