Mutambi weItaly Giuliano Gemma (Giuliano Gemma): biography, zvisikwa

Ima cinema yeItaly yaiva megapolar munyika yedu muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi20. Uye mumitambo yemitambo yakatengeswa kunze uye mumazuva apo mifananidzo yakajeka yakaratidzwa, uye munguva yekuonekwa kwemasvidia uye zvinonzi "spaghetti kumadokero". Nyeredzi inozivikanwa pakati pevatambi veItaly, iyo yakazara mumavhidhiyo emakadzi ekupedzisira, yaiva Giuliano Gemma.

Childhood

Mutambi wemangwana akazvarwa muna 1938 muRoma. Pakutanga kwehondo, mhuri yake yakatamira kuguta reReggio Emilia ndokudzokera kuguta guru muna 1944. Kubva pabhenji yechikoro mukomana aifarira cinematography nemitambo, iyo yakawanda yakasarudza ramangwana rake remabasa. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Giuliano akatakurwa ne gymnastics, uye kubva pazera remakore gumi nemashanu akatanga kupinda mubhokisi. Zvadaro, kudzidziswa kwakanaka mumuviri kwakamubatsira kuti ave mudzikutu, izvo zvakaunza kutanga nokukurumidza mufirimu.

Kutanga kwemafirimu emabasa

Muna 1956, Giuliano Gemma akauya kune studio "Chinechetta", apo pane zvinyorwa zvaidiwa kutamba mafirimu emifananidzo yakawanda. Mumwe murume wechidiki ane maitiro akanaka uye ane mhando yemitambo akakurumidza kuona, uye pazvakaitika kuti iyewo aiva mutambi wenyanzvi, akakumbirwa kuti ashande somunhu anodzivirira.

Basa rake rokutanga episodic rakaitwa nemutambi mufirimu "Venice, Mwedzi Nawe" naDo Dino Reese. Mumumhanzi uyu anonakidza ane nyota yakawanda Alberto Sordi, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atova nyeredzi inozivikanwa yemaItaly cinema. Sezviri pachena, Giuliano akatarisana nebasa rake zvakanaka kwazvo, saka akakokwa kuchinzvimbo chemauto ehurumende muRoma pamufananidzo "Ben Hur", uyo nhasi unofungidzirwa seimwe yenyanzvi yepadema yenyika. Iyi firimu yakabudiswa muna 1959 uye yakakunda "Oscar" mumasarudzo gumi nerimwe, ichirova zvose zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvazvo zita raGemma raive risati raonekwa kunyange mumakwereti, kuseka kwake kwakanaka uye kunakidza kwakarangarirwa nevateereri uye kukwezva kutora mafirimu nevatungamiriri.

Kubwinya kwekutanga

Kwenguva yokutanga mubasa rehurukuro, Giuliano Gemma yakarongedzwa muna 1962. Mavambo aya aya akaitwa mu "satirical" film "Invasion of the Titans" nemukuru Ducho Tessari. Kubvira panguva iyo, kubatana kwavo kubudirira kwakavamba, zvichiguma ne "series spaghetti kumadokero" umo Giuliano Gemma akaonekwa pasi pepseudonym yaMontgomery Wood. Chimiro, chinomirirwa nemutambi, chainzi Ringo, uye akabva atanga kudanana nevateereri kwete muItaly chete, asi pasi rose.

Muzhinji, makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura vakanga vakabudirira zvikuru pakuita basa refirimu Giuliano Gemma. Kunyanya, zvakaenzana nebasa pamifananidzo yeDucho Tessari, akatarisa mumafirimu anozivikanwa ezvakaitika kare nezveAngelica firimu mukuru weBernard Bordery, umo akazoita basa rechifambisi ane ushingi Nicolas, uyo aive achida nemafungiro akanaka echirquis kubvira achiri mwana.

Giuliano Gemma: Mafirimu

Muhupenyu hwake hwose mufirimu, mutambi wacho akaedza kuzviedza pachake mumabasa akasiyana. Nokudaro, akatamba General Garibaldi muLeopard (1963) naLucino Visconti, basa guru re hero inopesana neascist muTape Corbari (1970) naValentino Orsini, uyewo nhengo huru Nullo Bronzi mu ostrosotsialnoy film drama Crime in Love by Luigi Comencini.

Nokuda kwebasa rake, Giuliano Gemma aigara achipiwa zvikwereti zvemafirimu makuru. Chimwe chazvo chaiva basa raMate Mattis pamufananidzo "Dert Tartari". Akaunza muenzi wacho mubayiro chaiwo "David di Donatello" uye kusarudzwa mumusorosoro we "Silver Ribbon" weNational Syndicate of Film Journalists muItaly.

Rimwe basa rakakurumbira raGiuliano Gemma raiva basa remukuru wekusaparara wemapurisa Cesaro Mori pamufananidzo wePassquale Scuitieri "The Iron Prefect". Nokuda kwake muna 1978, munyori wacho akawana mupepeti wemufirimu wenyika yose pamutambo muKarlovy Vary.

Kushanda pamwe chete naSkuitieri kwakaunza Gemma mimwe mimwe mitambo yakakurumbira, ino nguva yebasa iri mufirimu "Corleone", yakarongedzwa muna 1979. Munenge panguva imwecheteyo, mutungamiriri Damiano Damiani akakoka muenzi wacho kumutambo "Munhu pamabvi ake." Mariri, Giuliano Gemma akaita basa guru, rakaoma zvikuru mupfungwa, uye akakunda mubayiro weGrolla D'Oro.

Nokuda kwemafirimu marefu emufananidzo wacho, vashandi vake mufirimu uye terevhizheni vakazova nyeredzi dzakakurumbira pasi rose seKirk Douglas, Henry Fonda, Klaus Kinsky, Alain Delon, Max von Sydow, Jacques Perrin, Ernest Borgnine, Philippe Noiret, Michel Mercier, Catherine Deneuve, Ursula Andress, Claudia Cardinale uye Aurora Clement.

Shanda paTV

Giuliano Gemma akashanda zvakawanda paTV. Saka, muna 1985 kusvika muna86, mutambi wacho akatarisa mubasa rekuru mukuru wemapurisa eItaly Maffei mufirimu ye serial "Hunters for masterpieces", yakaratidzwa munyika yedu. Basa rake mufirimu yeTV "Chiitiko cheItaly" chave chichiwanikwa sechigadzirisa. Mufananidzo uyu wakanga uine kubudirira kunzwika uye waidiwa nevatsoropodzi, iyo iyo nyanzvi yakagamuchira mupiro weSiripi Star.

Hazvigoneki kutaura nezvekubatanidzwa kwaJulian Gemma mune inonyanya kufadza adventure mini-series "Desert on Fire". Iyi chirongwa inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakabudirira mwana wemutungamiriri weInzo Castellari, uye yakabatanidza varwi vakadaro vakakodzera vema cinema yeEurope saCladia Cardinale, Franco Nero, Mathieu Carriere, Vittorio Gassman naVirna Lizi. Mune nyaya dzakanzi "Gwenga reMoto," Giuliano Gemma zvakare akatamba neveredredzi vechidiki vechiFrench - Anthony Delon uye Ariel Dombal, uye mimhanzi yefirimu yakanyorwa naStefano Mainetti. Iyi purogiramu yakakunda mwoyo yevatariri munyika dzakawanda, uye yakaramba ichiratidzwa pane terevhizheni, kusanganisira munyika yedu.

Giuliano Gemma: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Mutambi uyu akakurumbira akaroora kaviri. Kusvikira kumagumo ehupenyu hwake akatamira kuCerveteri, kwaakagara nemudzimai wake Daniel Baba Richerme, avo vaaida kwemakore akawanda. Kubva kumuchato wake wekutanga akanga ane vanasikana vaviri: Juliana naVera. Uyu wechipiri, sababa vake, akasarudza kuita basa.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu uye rufu rwakashata

Pazera rakakura, Giuliano Gemma akazozivikanwa semufananidzo wakaisvonaka, achishanda zvikuru nesimbi. Sezvo muenzi iyeye pachake akayeuka, kubvira achiri muduku aifarira ivhu kuenzanisira uye kuveza mifananidzo kubva mumatanda. Mugumisiro webasa rake mumunda wehutano hwakanaka hwave huwandu hwemashoko emararoni anonakidza, ayo akasimbiswa neshoko rakanyatsozivikanwa kuti munhu ane tarenda ane tarenda mune zvose.

Muna Gumiguru 2013, ava nemakore makumi manomwe, Giuliano Gemma akapinda mutsaona yakakomba pamotokari yake. Somugumisiro, muenzi wacho akaremadzwa zvakakomba ndokuendeswa kuchipatara muguta re Civitavecchia. Kuedza kwechiremba kwakanga kusina maturo: akafira mumaawa mashoma.

Takakuudza iwe pfupi pfupi yeGiuliano Gemma, uyo paakavhura basa rake remufirimu akatarisa mumutambo unozivikanwa we "os Hur", uye ipapo kwehafu yezana remakore wakafadza mutaridzi ane mabasa akawanda akanaka uye asingakanganwiki.