Ounyanzvi wenyika mabhaisikopo vavo kuzivikanwa

All ikozvino kuzivikanwa Classics wenyika mabhaisikopo akaita vakakwanisa kumutsa zvikuru akasiyana, nyaya dzimwe nguva zvakaoma, izvo zvisina kugamuchirwa kutaura pachena. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose.

Akamuka 1895 mabhaisikopo, sezvo vakadaro hazvina pakarepo vaiona mumwe unyanzvi siyana, kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda. Kwenguva refu yakava kunonakidza wakangosuruvara paruzhinji. Plots uye chiito pamusoro chidzitiro achizoonekwa, pane farcical.

Kana mabhaisikopu awana chiso wayo yechokwadi? Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vose ounyanzvi zvenyika sinema vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa ruzhinji haisi pakarepo. A vorudzii dzekuziva kusarudza mafirimu akadaro anogona kunzi, zvichida, kukosha kwavanoita unyanzvi mabhaisikopu zvavo.

Hazvibviri kuti vanyatsoona chaiyo kana iwe ichi awana wake kwokukurukurirana kutaura. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ounyanzvi wenyika sinema vakatanga kuonekwa chete apo vatungamiriri akasarudza apererwa danho panguva - kugadzirisa kutsoropodza munzanga uye basa nyaya.

Ndivo mafirimu kuti tifunge pamusoro tsika husingaperi neururami, nezvezvinoreva upenyu. Kazhinji, havagoni kuonekwa pasina kunzwa kwakadzama tsitsi protagonists.

Uye pakupedzisira, vava uri zvizere pfungwa yeshoko, sezvo kusiyaniswa risiri muuzhinji chiratidzo uye rakakura artistry zvokuratidzira.

Tinogona kutaura kuti mitemo iyi akateerera zvose anozivikanwa nhasi munyika ounyanzvi Movie mazita apo iwe unogona kutanga raikosha dzomufirimu, se "kusashivirira."

Firimu iri chakaitwa American mukuru DW Griffith, uye yakabudiswa muna 1916. Firimu kunoonekwa sechinhu Nyanzvi kuti chinyararire cinema. Historians kunyange vanouti chete adzo kinofugoy, nekuti Griffith akakwanisa kutsanangura hakuna mumwe, asi mana epochs - kubva vaBhabhironi vekare kusvikira 1914.

Sei mabhaisikopu vari ounyanzvi wenyika sinema It hunange ne "Kwemarudzi"? Mukuru ndiye akakwanisa kusika rakasiyana kanivhasi akaratidza hwaakange firimu Hunoita yakakwirira nevatambi rusununguko kwevanhu pakudzvinyirirwa, uyewo misoro simba rudo, izvo haazivi miganhu.

Very mufananidzo runako vakanyarara chinokatyamadza firimu "Nosferatu", rinotungamirirwa nomudzimu wekambani wokuGermany Fridrihom Murnau shure muna 1922, uye surreal pfupi makanyarara firimu "Un Chien Andalou", dzinorongwa Spanish Salvador Dali uye Luis Buñuel muna 1928.

Ichokwadi, vazhinji ounyanzvi wenyika mabhaisikopo kazhinji hanya uye zvakadai chakasimba nyaya sezvo Fascism. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye firimu "The Night Porter", filmed muna 1974 ne wokuItaly Liliana Cavani.

The firimu - nezveanopesana hunonyadzisa kukwezvana uye rudo, yakatanga pakati vaimbova vasungwa yevasungwa uye Nazi SS. Hapana pamberi Cavani haana kupfura chinhu chakadaro, zvikuru saka pachena, saka firimu vakaita guru mupfungwa voruzhinji.

Achitaura mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Chokwadi, ounyanzvi zvenyika sinema Vanosanganisira yakawanda zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa mifananidzo zvinobva USSR.

Chimwe chezvinhu matarenda vatungamiri anonzi Andreya Tarkovskogo. Atova munhu chaiwo mafirimu akadai "Andrei Rublev" muna 1966 uye "Stalker" 1980, filmed pamusoro yokufungidzira kunoitwa Strugatsky nehama, uye nyora ichi kunogona kuwedzerwa. Zvinenge ose mufananidzo mukuru kunoonekwa sechinhu rounyanzvi.

Cinema kwaizova kukwana pasina yakadai mwene American akazvimirira firimu, David Lynch. Muna 1980, iye kwakakatyamadza nyika nokubvisa firimu "Elephant Man" Josefa Merrick - sebenzi British, uyo akararama namapfumbamwe remakore.