Biography pamusoro V. M. Garshina - tenzi mupfungwa nyaya

Creation Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina zvakachengeteka kuiswa iri ndima nemabasa avakuru vatenzi wokuRussia mupfungwa prose - NdiTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Haiwa, munyori haana kupiwa kurarama upenyu hurefu, Biography V. M. Garshina inotanga musi mufananidzo 33. Munyori akaberekwa muna February 1855 uye vakafa muna March 1888. rufu rwake aiva zvinouraya uye akashungurudzwa, zvose mafungiro, chinoratidzwa pfupi uye rinobaya nyaya. Acutely kunzwa hakunzvengeki zvakaipa munyika, munyori akasika zvinoshamisa udzamu mupfungwa mufanidzo mabasa achiripo mwoyo yavo uye pfungwa uye haana kukwanisa vazvidzivirire kubva monstrous kusawirirana kwakapararira mumagakava uye tsika upenyu vanhu. Nhodzera, kunyanya chimiro mhando, noruzivo pauduku mutambo, tiine pfungwa pachake mhosva uye basa udzvinyiriri zvinhu zvichiitika chokwadi, - akaita muchidimbu zvose upenzi, pfungwa apo, achikanda amene kuva kutiza masitepisi, anoisa pachake V. M. Garshin.

Brief Biography kumunyori. Children Zvakaitika

Akaberekerwa muUkraine, muna Ekaterinoslav mupurovhinzi, mu munda ane Pleasant Valley chinonhuwira kunzi. Baba Munyori yemberi aiva mukuru, nhengo yacho Crimean War. Amai mberi siyana maonero, akataura mitauro yakawanda, verenga chaizvo uye, chokwadi, aikwanisa mwanakomana wake nihilistic mwoyo nechokwadi yaingowanikwa pakati sixties remakore rechi19. Woman noushingi akaputsa nemhuri, raida akatakurirwa echimurenga Zavadsky, vaigara mumusha pamusoro Dzevana muperekedzi vana vakura. Chokwadi, kuti chiitiko chiri "banga" rwakabaya duku mwoyo shanu Vsevolod. Pamwe nemhaka ichi, hazvina isina kujeka mavara Biography pamusoro V. M. Garshina. Amai vachinetsana baba vake kodzero kurera mwanakomana wake, ndokumuisa St. Petersburg uye takatsunga muna jimunasiyamu. Makore gumi Garshin akapinda Mining Institute, asi haana kugamuchira chitupa nokuti zvidzidzo vakanga kwedzimwe hondo yeRussia-Turkish muna 1877.

Zvakaitika hondo

Student Nezuva rokutanga uye wechi rimwe okutanga hondo noushingi chipitipiti kurwisa iri, kwete rinorema muchizadzwa muchikuvadza kumusoro. Garshin akagamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru, asi muhondo haana kudzokera. Kuororwa jaya zvakashamisa mifananidzo hondo, aisagona kubvuma chokwadi chokuti vanhu tinongoita uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi kuparadza mumwe. Haana kudzokera uye akatanga, apo akatanga kudzidza mugodhi: jaya zvinesimba kukwezvwa kuti mabhuku aro. Kwekanguva vakapinda rokuzvipira hurukuro panguva philological rorusununguko St. Petersburg University, uye akatanga kunyora nyaya. Anti-hondo pfungwa uye weathered kuti kuvhunduka kwakaguma chigadzirwa kuti pakarepo akaita wechidiki munyori akakurumbira uye vanodiwa maBhaibheri akawanda nguva.

kuzvisungirira

Mental chirwere munyori mune nezvirimundima basa rake uye nevamwe. Aiitirwa muchipatara chepfungwa. Asi nokukurumidza pashure paizvozvo (V. M. Garshina Biography anotaura chiitiko ichi inopenya) hwake hwakanga illumined rudo. Kuroora ruzivo chiremba Hope Zolotilova munyori aionekwa akanakisisa makore oupenyu hwake. By 1887 munyori chirwere yakawedzera ndechokuti akamanikidzwa kusiya basa. Muna March 1888, Garshin kuenda Caucasus. Nechekare zvinhu uye yakarongwa nguva dzaizara. Pashure achirwadzisa kushaya hope Vsevolod Mikhailovich usiku pakarepo iye akabuda padenga kumhara, pasi chete ndege pazasi, kubva kukwirira nyaya zvina akamhanya pasi. Mabhuku mifananidzo kuzviuraya, kuti akapisa mweya wake pfupi nyaya, mudzidziso vanotyisa uye irreparable. Munyori yakaendeswa kuchipatara zvakaipa zvikuru, uye akafa mazuva matanhatu gare gare. Nehanya V. M. Garshine, pamusoro wake nezvorufu, akaita munzanga kwezvematongerwe kukuru.

Ndinovawoneka munyori pamusoro "catwalk Literatorskie" Volkov kumakuva muSt Petersburg (zvino miziyamu-necropolis) akaunganidza vanhu kwakasiyana-siyana uye makirasi munzanga. Pleshcheev mudetembi akanyora lyrical obituary umo akaratidza marwadzo kuti Garshina - murume mweya mukuru yakachena - asisiri pakati pavapenyu. The mabhuku nhaka prose kuramba vaverengi hanya uye mweya anoita nyaya philology zvidzidzo.

Okugadzira zvinhu V. M. Garshina. Antimilitaristic musoro

A kufarira munyika womunhu womukati, yakapoteredzwa tsitsi chokwadi - a dingindira mumabhuku Garshina. Ndiwo runako wose uye tsitsi mune prose nemunyori Chokwadi, zvokudya kubva kwaibva mabhuku makuru Russian, iro kubva panguva rinonzi "The Life of Avvakum" kunoratidza yakadzika kufarira "dialectic kwemweya."

Garshin storyteller kokutanga pamberi kuverengwa pamwe chigadzirwa "Mazuva mana." Naizvozvo vazhinji muise varume vane nezvimedu makumbo ari kusango kundorwa kusvikira awana vamwe varwi. Nyaya iri akaudza pakutanga munhu, uye anoyeuka parukova pfungwa dzevanhu, aneta nemarwadzo, nzara, kutya uye kusurukirwa. Anonzwa kugomera, asi anoziva pamwe nokutya kuti ndiye moans. Pedyo yaora chitunha pavakaurawa muvengi naye. Ndichitarisa uyu mufananidzo, gamba iri kwakatyisa chiso, izvo akaputsa ganda, baring achisekerera kutyisa dehenya - chiso hondo! Saizvozvowo, Anti-hondo kudzikama fema dzimwe ngano: "Coward," "Batman mupurisa," "Mumuromo zvavo Ivanova aiyeukawo."

The nyota maererano

With rokumavirazuva kutendeseka anooneka pamberi muverengi yacho heroine nyaya, "The chiitiko," chouviri nomuviri wako. Nhoroondo inovakwa saizvozvo kureurura, vasina ngoni introspection noruzhinji Garshin. Mukadzi, uyo akasangana "rutsigiro" ake munhu nokusaziva akamuisa munzira kusarudza pakati "cheeky rouged cocotte" uye "mukadzi pamutemo uye amai anokudzwa ...", kuedza kuchinja muupenyu hwavo. anonzwisisa chifeve dingindira rwakadaro Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19 akawanikwa, zvichida nguva yokutanga. Munyaya "Artists" Garshin nesimba rakawedzerwa mudzidziso pfungwa Gogol, mutsvene uyo aidavira kuti mupfungwa kuvhunduka, basa uri kunogona kuchinja vanhu nani. Munguva pfupi nyaya "Meeting" munyori inoratidza sei yokutsoropodza. kudavira kuti vabudirire zvakanaka zvose zvakanaka, paunomubata pfungwa raiita zvakanakisisa Gen.

Mufaro - iri sezvibayiro chiito

Nyaya "ruva dzvuku" - chiitiko chinokosha, izvo kwakaratidzwa rokusika Biography pamusoro V. M. Garshina. Anoudza nyaya aipenga, vachidavira kuti "ropa" mubindu muchipatara ruva pamwe wose nhema uye utsinye kwenyika uye basa gamba iri kuiparadza. Kuita chiito, gamba anofa, uye ake akafa posvetlevshee chiso ndiye "mufaro vanozvikudza." Maererano nomunyori, munhu asingakwanisi kukunda zvenyika zvakaipa, asi iropafadzo huru kuvanhu vasingakwanisi ndakashingirira uye vanoda kuikurira, kuti vabayire hwavo.

All inoshanda Vsevoloda Garshina - essays uye nyaya pfupi - yakanga vataipa pamusoro chete, asi kuvhunduka kuti prose vake vakabudisa mumwoyo zvakadzama vaverengi, kusimba guru.