Dzhusay: chii? Useful ehupfumi kuti muto

Avo vedu vari kazhinji anotsvaka zvinofadza uye anobatsira zvinomera, izvo ungagadzirisa munyika yavo muridzi vanofara panyika,. Tichazvidudzira iwe chete chete yakadaro. Hazvina vane mwero uye zvakanaka, asi chinhu chikuru - zviri, Chokwadi, ayo anobatsira unhu. Zita chirimwa ichi - dzhusay. Chii, apo inokura semashandisirwo kubika, asi sei kukura dzhusay uri nyika yacho, uye tichataura nhasi.

mhuka leek

Most anorimwa zvirimwa akazviratidza kwete pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Asi dzhusay iri kunze wakakwana, nokuti ari kukura uye rinoshandiswa yaro chaivo, chokutanga chimiro. Plant kuramba chando, kwete kuda panyika uye chinokosha hanya, uye tupukanana uye zvirwere inobatanidza dzhusay. Chii? In vanhu inonzi munzira dzakasiyana: mhuka hanyanisi, Chinese, rinotapira kana mapazi hanyanisi, dzimwe nguva anonzi munda kana gomo negariki kana hanyanisi chete negariki. Zvinonzi rinoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzose dzenyika, uye dzimwe nguva inokura zvakanaka pasi petsoka dzenyu, muminda, paMaare uye matombo munzvimbo.

dzhusay kazhinji wakasimwa sechinhu Sora chirimwa, inoratidza akashambidzika uye dzakaonda mashizha vari ndakawedzera nomuti zvakanaka ruvara. Plant Kutarisira inoda zvokuti hapana. Zvinofanira chete nguva wakadiridzwa uye akatema kanoverengeka gore kuti dzhusay ane itsva, duku mashizha. Asi kwete chete chitarisiko chavo anokwezva dzhusay zvinobatsira ehupfumi kuti hanyanisi dzomusango havasi muduku yayo dzaichengetwa dzomuzana.

tsananguro

Herbaceous perennial Allium odorum kana dzhusay chokuita imwe mhuri hanyanisi. Chitarisiko chayo, mashizha akafanana negariki uye anogona kuzadzisa urefu kusvika hafu mita. Dzavo Mavara siyana nechiedza murima girini, uye kunosiya pachavo vane simba maruva. The midzi - pseudobulb. Gore negore chirimwa unobereka rakaramba vaduku Mabumba, muchikura mhuri huru. Flowering kunoitika panoperera July. Dzhusay anokanda ruva madzinde, korona bhora serin'i amburera dzinoitwa maruva duku chena ine kuputsika inofadza munuhwi.

kosha sei

Worudzii anobatsira zvivako ane dzhusay chii, uye sei kushandisa? In zvokudya kushandiswa chete pasi chikamu zvinomera - uswa nemiseve pamwe inflorescences. Ivo kuravidza uye munhuwi nowenyika negariki. Asi hanyanisi vane Just kuoneka kuravidza zvokudya zvisina kushandiswa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vari kugadzirira somushonga neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Wild hanyanisi vakapfuma yakawanda vhitamini C, saka chaizvo zvinobatsira kuti chikosoro kana simba kutapata. Chine mavhitaminzi B1, B2, B5 uye B6, K, E uye Beta-carotene. Anonhuwira hanyanisi vari potassium yakawanda, calcium, simbi uye yavaibvisa, rine shuga uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Akadaro chigadzirwa runobatsira vanhu vane zvemwoyo matambudziko, pamwe akaderedza kutapata, zvirwere zvokufema, mabayo, bronchitis, tibhii, gastritis, mukuru kuneta uye chetsinga zvinetso, rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira helminth. Chirimwa ane hemostatic ehupfumi, anoita somunhu diuretic uye cholagogue. Chinenge mumwe nomumwe wedu kuva zvinobatsira kuti zvinyorwe zvaunodya hanyanisi dzhusay. Photo zvakakwana rinopa runako mumiririri uyu munyoro nyika. Kwakadaro nyasha chero mubindu kana uswa, uye kunyange zvinganzi kushandiswa pakunyora chero chili.

Shandisa mukubika

In chii ndiro unogona kuwedzera anonhuwira dzhusay, chii ichocho? Ngatitange pamwechete chokwadi kuti kanenge sembizi, asi uta. Nekuti kumboda rinoshandiswa saizvozvo sezvo yaizivikanwa kwatiri girini leeks. Inogona kuwedzerwa salads uye vokutanga makosi, divi ndiro kubika, wedzera nyama uye hove ndiro. Green hanyanisi hwakaratidzwa rimwe remvura yokutanga. Iye, uyewo mhuka gariki, batsira kuzadza vhitamini rinopiwa pashure muchando nehasha. Chinese hanyanisi zvakanaka mumakomba nokuda pizza, sauces, rinogona marinate, wedzera kuti muriwo pakuchengetedza, asi iwe unogona chete -oma muchando. mhuka hanyanisi inflorescences inoshandiswa infusions, liqueurs, uye mukugadzirwa waini musha akagadzirwa.

Kurimwa uye Care

chirimwa ichi - perennial kudyara nokuti kamwe, masvika makore mashomanana simba, akanaka uye anobatsira dzhusay. Kurimwa uye nokutarisira iri kushoma. Haasi kuvazungura kubatidza kana ivhu, hakusi kutya kuchitonhora. Asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti dzhusay haina kufanana nenyika akakura iro makabheji kana matapiri. Kushandura kumhara nzvimbo, nokudaro updating ari hanyanisi rabha, unofanira kuva yapfuura pane 5 years. Kazhinji, nehanya kunyange nyore kupfuura Somuenzaniso, pamwe zvatinosiita negariki kana hanyanisi. Inofanira kuva nguva yokusima muchirimo, nguva nenguva wakadiridzwa uye akacheka mashizha. Dzhusay dzaidziya muchando, zvakare, haisi zvakakodzera. Pane imwe yakanaka nyaya rwegirini ichi - nayo napo notumwe nezvimwe zvirwere, uye iye haana kunyange hanyanisi pfuti kuti kufarira.

Kubvira pakutanga davi muchirimo uye kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso hanyanisi dzemusango ichabereka zvibereko - fresh uye anonhuwira mashizha. Zvinofanira kuva nguva kucheka uye dzimwe nguva dzakaonda kunze ruva mubhedha, ipapo muti achafara iwe gore kumativi ose, muto vaduku mashizha. Nokuti mwaka kupedza 3-4 kuchekwa, wokupedzisira muna August, pamberi chando inotapira nehanyanisi vanofanira nguva kuwana simba. Zvichakubatsirawo kubatsira pashure mumwe zvakadaro nzira zvishoma isa fotereza ivhu uye Chokwadi, kupa mvura zhinji. Mugore upenyu muto chokutanga hachisi zvakakodzera kuita kuchekerera kwako site, regai zvakanaka kuchawedzera uye vawane simba.

kubereka

Kuti kuva chirimwa akadaro nzvimbo iri nyore chaizvo, unofanira mbeu kana Mabumba. Vose vanogona kutenga kana kuunganidzira pa, kana waizogona kusangana yomusango dzhusay. Sei kukura nayo nzira mbiri Ndiudze zvakawanda.

mbeu

Kudyara mbeu vanofanira kuva muchirimo, kana pasi unodziyirwa zvakakwana. nharaunda neimwe yakasiyana, asi kazhinji kumhara iri March kana April. Asati atanga basa mbeu nani soka nokuda zuva kana kunyange usiku. Kuzvimba achenes abviswa mvura, zvinyoronyoro obsushivayut uye kutanga kudyara.

The optimum udzamu kuti imere nokuda 1-2 cm kazhinji dzhusay kuisa ryadochkami, vachisiya pakati pavo chinhambwe 30-40 cm. Kuti vaite izvi, unofanira kuita munyika yose buri uye kudyara mbeu, asi kunyanya gobvu. Unogona kuita kumhara uye nesting nzira. At rikayerera kwechinhambwe masendimita mashomanana kubva mumwe, kuti mwena duku pasi nomunwe wako uye kunyudza mbeu shoma ose, kufukidza pasi.

hanyanisi

Dzhusay zvakakwana reproduces Mabumba vane simba midzi. Unofanira kuchera mukoko zvemiti hanyanisi, vachaparadzanisa hanyanisi, panguva imwecheteyo edza kusarudza kupfuura simba, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira. Gadzirirai mubhedha: unofanira kusunungura pasi, zvino kuita kudzika neburi kudyara pamakwenzi. Panguva iyoyowo, kwete kuedza kuviga mupudzi zvakare, pasi pamwero anofanira kuva akangofanana yokupedzisira. Kumanikidza zvishoma pasi kumativi yakasimbiswa zvinomera. Nyika ino ndiyo yakanaka kupedza uye chirimo, asi mumatsutso dzhusay nani kwete ndinobvisa. Hanyanisi urege nenguva midzi zvakanaka uye kusimbiswa asi nekuti kwechando zvichava zvinouraya kwaari.

Dzhusay unotanga anotumbuka pashure pemakore maviri uye kupa shasha kukohwa. chirimwa chinoshamisa ichi achafara kwete chete akasvibirira mutema, asi achava kushongedzwa mukuru vaunofarira ndiro.