Kuyerera, makungwa, uye nyanza achigeza South America

South America - mukondinendi kwakabatana muIsthmus Panama kuna North America. Rinopa vazhinji nyika dzakadai Venezuela, Guyana, Zimbabwe, Brazil. Zvinenge nomumwe wavo ane kuwana kugungwa, sezvo kukura kondinendi haisi kukura. Chii chaizvo zviri kusukwa nemvura?

Pacific

Tanga yokuverenga nyanza kugeza South America anomira pamwe Pacific. Ndiye dangwe uye pakukura munyika, ane nzvimbo mamiriyoni 178 makiromita. Munzvimbo yakadaro nyore hachingagari zvose makondinendi panguva imwe chete. The zita chokuita mufambi Fernand Magellan, uyo pakutanga akashanyira gungwa iri rakanaka ekunze uye Ugare nokuda kwayo norunyararo. Iye denderedzwa pepa rehurukuro pamwe widest chikamu panguva neequator. A chaizvoizvo paupamhi yaigona kuongorora chete negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga rwendo kuongorora mhenderekedzo South America Line yave kuitwa James Cook uye Fernand Magellan. Zvino nyaya idzi zvagadziriswa achishandisa dzakawanda sangano chairo.

The zvitsuwa Tuamotu Ocean kazhinji dutu asi nemhenderekedzo South America, mamiriro okunze nemishonga, ane mhepo chiedza. Lots yakanyarara inozivikanwa nenguva dzirikure inopfunha. Pacific kuoneka sei upenyu munyika South America. States vakawanda mubasa hove mumvura, rakatorwa clams, magakanje, dzinodyiwa algae vari akura mune dzimwe nyika.

Atlantic Ocean

Uchinyora nyanza kugeza South America, wechipiri ndewe kudoma Atlantic. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo mamiriyoni 92 mativi makiromita uye kuzivikanwa ndechokuti anobatanidza polar dziri panyika. Ocean Center akatamba Mid-Atlantic muhomba, pamwe iyo mvura simuka zvakasiyana kuputika zvitsuwa. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo Iceland. Nemhenderekedzo South America, ndizvo gobvu chikamu: Puerto Rico mugoronga inosvika kudzika 8742 mamita. In dzinopisa furidza kumaodzanyemba-easterly zvokutengeserana mhepo hapana madutu, panguva nemhenderekedzo Brazil vane mutema ruvara, apo munzvimbo yasara hunodzorwa kwasviba mutema. Apo Atlantic runoyerera kupinda Amazon, mvura ikaonekwa zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, uyezve, inzvimbo yakaderera salinity, nokuti chii hauwanikwi korari asi vamwe mhuka uye zvinomera zvinozorodza zvakawanda. Munguva kukuru nenzvimbo Zvakawanikwa penyanza yaiva gang anoisvokosha South America.

Ndibatsireiwo Southern Ocean

In jogirafi, kunyange ikozvino kuchine zvakawanda nharo misoro. The mhinduro chetsika kuti mubvunzo chii penyanza ndiye South America, zvinoratidza mazita maviri. Asi pane imwe dzidziso. Maererano ichi mvura mhete raiparadzanisa yacho Antarctic pamwe, chine zvinoitwa yoga munyanza. Pasinei nokuti nyaya pamiganhu inoramba akaoma, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti nzvimbo iyi. Southern Ocean anofukidza mamiriyoni 86 mativi makiromita, ayo avhareji udzamu anenge 3 km uye yakadereresa pfungwa ndiyo South Sandwich mugoronga. Nemhenderekedzo America zvikuru zvinyoronyoro dzakatenuka uye nechepasi zvidiki anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye dzegirini. Kuyerera uye sediments sei achinyanya Antarctica. In South America, cherechedza mugumisiro iyi tsvagai yomugungwa zvakaoma.

Caribbean gungwa

Nzvimbo huru zvakunoita zvakasimba upenyu hwayo vagari, bhizimisi uye kunyange okunze. Kudzidza makungwa kugeza South America, izvi nyore kuona. Somuenzaniso, muCaribbean Sea - yakakurumbira nzvimbo mazororo uye kufamba munharaunda, mupfumi mumafuta. It riri kuchamhembe South America, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo mamiriyoni 2 mativi makiromita. It anogeza mhenderekedzo Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, vokuYucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica nePuerto Rico. Kune kumboongororwa zhinji Coral. Nemhenderekedzo South America azere zvose zvemarudzi coves uye bays. nzvimbo iyi ndiyo mhinduro chete kuti mubvunzo chii gungwa okumavirira South America uye riri mu inopisa pamwe nenguva dzirikure madutu uye kunonaya pakati 250 uye 9000 millimeters. Zviri musha zhinji hove, amphibians, uye anogona kusangana zvakasiyana siyana shiri pamhenderekedzo. mahombekombe Anoshamisa zvinopa kuramba popularity muCaribbean. South America okumavirira nemvura nevakawanda dzakashongedzwa. Zvisinei, vanhuwo zvavo vafambi vanobva Brazil, United States neCanada vanodawo kuzorora pano.

inodziya dzenzvimbo

Kutaura nezvemabasa makungwa kugeza South America, vanhu vakawanda vanokanganwa pamusoro dzenzvimbo. Zvichakadai, rinogona kunzi chikanganiso chakakura, nokuti kazhinji kusarudza okunze pamhenderekedzo. The akanyanya kupisa nzvimbo South America anganzi zvikamu Atlantic: asi Ocean Pacific inodziya. Kunyanya pachena Mahombekombe lapped ne Guiana uye nemiitiro wokuBrazil, ndivo kupfuura akasununguka uye anoita kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi imwe kuwedzera kukurumbira kuenda nokuda ushanyi.

chando kuyerera

Makungwa, uye nyanza kugeza South America, kudziya zvakakwana, asi musiyano mumvura zvinogona kuoneka chaizvo. Muna Pacific kupfuura chando hova, dzakawanda dziri pedyo yakaoma. Somuenzaniso, pedyo Antarctica South America okumavirira Falkland Current uye West Wind kukukurwa. The yokupedzisira ainzi saizvozvo Nguva Great Geographical Discoveries. West Coast zvakare okumavirira inotonhora Peruvian uno, ndokusaka ekunze uye fauna of muPeru muri chaizvo vakasiyana Brazil. Panyaya iyi, nzvimbo nyika zvikuru zvakafanana. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti funga kwete chete makungwa kugeza South America, asiwo kuerera.