Plums "Present nokuda Saint-Petersburg": rondedzero siyana, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" - yaiwana drupaceous siyana yaunganidzwa hybridization the Chinese puramu "mangwanani chitarisiko" cherry-puramu "Pioneer". pollination Izvi kuitwa Krymsk, Krasnodar Krai, pamusoro experimental maberekero yemapurisa muguta. Kukudziridza vakaberekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yaita St. Petersburg Pavlovsk experimental Station VNIIR. siyana ichi ane mukuru zvibereko uye yakanaka kudya muchero.

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg": tsananguro

Wood ari low- kana svikiro kukura, zvichienderana okunze. Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) rave shirokoraskidnuyu achichema gobvu korona uye pfupi bole. Mashizha zvidiki, elongated, denderedzwa serin'i. Muromo jira iri tapered zvishoma, uye chawo - iri curved nechikepe. ruvara yavo - chiedza mitema. Glabrous mashizha ane vaima pamusoro, Wavy kumicheto. Flowers nemichero aonekwa kukura nhungirwa uye mapazi buketnye. Imwe itsvo runodzingira kusvika 4 maruva. Ruva iri chena ruvara uye cakes on the serin'i chimiro. Its Corolla duku dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 16 chete. Petals paupamhi, diki yakakura uye chimiro. Dzavo micheto havana zvakajeka hurukuro, sezvinoita mashizha - a Wavy mucheto. Mumwe ruva ane 15 Stamens pamwe yakarurama shinda, ane kureba 7 mm. Mukume - tsvuku. Nomutswi ndihwo zvishoma curved chimiro ane denderedzwa rusarura pakupedzisira. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Mukume. Ruva yave bokalchatuyu mukombe chete sepals denderedzwa chimiro, mukati iro zvishoma pubescent.

Description of mudumbu

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" ndicho chibereko ane elongated zai serin'i, neavhareji kurema ndiyo 12 d muromo yavo zvishoma yakarodzwa uye kudzika wehunyambiri musono iri kurutivi. Bright yeyero Orange michero vane kuputsika hunonhuhwira. Ivo akafukidzwa nhete kwakavharwa nenyama ganda, iro rine simba maruva. Panguva waibva muchero pasi ganda kuonekwa zvishoma zvinoonekwa akacheneruka tsvuku makwapa. Fine internet pulp anewo rakajeka tsvuku ruvara. Hazvina manune yakashapa-inotapira kuravira. Zvibereko vari vakagumisa-denderedzwa ibwe reHaraki muromo wacho zvishoma anorodzerwa. kurema wavo anenge 0,8 d
Fruit pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa 3-4 gore. Tsvetonoshenie kunoitika pakati-May, uye kuibvisa - kuguma August.

Nzvimbo yokudyara

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" haasi kuda pamusoro kukura ezvinhu. Planting inokurudzirwa kutakura pamusoro gwapa, iyo waidzivirira nechando mhepo anogona kukonzera kukuvara maruva munguva maruva nguva. Vaiona zvikuru akanaka munzvimbo, riri kurutivi rwezasi rweimba kana zvimwe zvivako bindu. Ravachaitira basa nhoo inodzivirira zvinomera pamhepo inotonhora iri yechirimo. Plus, muchando pa nzvimbo ino ichava yepamusoro tembiricha, uye mangwanani chitubu - zvikuru nokukurumidza kunyunguduka chando. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti siyana Cherry puramu "chipo Saint-Petersburg", kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, haana samoplodnye.

kudyara

Kudyara Cherry puramu chinoitwa muchirimo. Ivhu iri kutanga kugadzirira kumhara nzvimbo mushure chando ikanyauka. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna mangwanani yechirimo. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinofanira kudyarwa vasati vanotanga kutumbuka wotungira. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chaiyo gomba kukura 60x80 cm. Vakachera kudzika 50 cm. Izvi kuitira kuti midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mugomba hachingagari zvakaenzana, pasina pazvirugu uye creases. The vakachera Ivhu iri akawedzera manyowa, 200 g phosphate fetiraiza uye 60 g potassium. Panzvimbo yokupedzisira, unogona kuwedzera 0.5 makirogiramu huni nedota. Zvose izvi zvakasiyana. Kana musanganiswa akagadzirira yevhu inotonhorera, chikamu chiduku rakazara kupinda yakagadzirirwa buri. Huchapa kuridza basa pamutsago. Zvino akaisa midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudzi chipika panguva harifaniri riri pamusoro ivhu revarombo.

kuchengeta miti

Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka anofanira nechokwadi kuti panguva Cherry puramu muti haana thicken. Zvikasadaro, zvibereko zvinoderedza zvinoshamisa, uye muchero vakawanda kunoderedza. Mukuwedzera, muti anofanira vasiyana fomu. In Mwaka wokukura zvinogona kuumba-gore refu kukura prices (vamwe kusvika 60 cm) kuti achapfupiswa. Apo yakaputsika kana wakawonda Matavi ivo vanofanirawo kubviswa panzvimbo nenguva nenzira.

Mukutanga kwezhizha, dzinoverengeka mabasa zvainanga kugadzirira kuti chando nguva. Kuwedzera hardiness pamusoro nemaruva, zvinokosha kuita pintsirovku. Zvinonzi pinched Matavi. chiito ichi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kuchiita cheitsvo, riri pamusoro Annual kukura, nokudaro kuhuchengetedza muchando. Izvi vakazoroorwa zvinotungamirira ndechokuti kutumbuka nhungirwa idzi ndikanonoka, kuderedza mukana wokuti kukuvadzwa kubva muchirimo frosts.

To chando nemakonzo zvakadai mbeva netsuro, kukwanisa kuparadza omuti, mukupera kwematsutso muti hunde nechepasi yakasungirirwa pamwe spruce spruce mapazi kana tsanga. Kana zvinhu zvakadaro asipo, unogona kushandisa girazi shinda.

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg": wongororo

Mukusarudza chinzvimbo ukoshi list, ari maonero Chikwata, zvinoda kumusoro goho. Pazuva zvachose uye yakanaka chando hardiness. Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" rine wakanaka kushinga vegetative zvikamu mushure mekugamuchira zvokuimba kukuvara. Tree husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana. Kana nyaya kukuvara chirwere, zviri vasingakoshi.

kutadza

Plums "chipo Saint-Petersburg" inofambiswa vakaungana zvikurukuru akanaka, asi ari mugiredhi uye dzimwe nekuipira pane. Rimwe zvikuru payakaipira ndechokuti siyana ichi hachina samoplodnye. Apo tembiricha anodonhedza mukuvamba-tsime iri tagovera nemaruva. Kana muchero aibva Bazi havasi inoitwa uye chiwondomoke. Kana kwazvo frosts sei huni.