Ukrainian flags. Ko mavara eti chiUkraine flag inofananidzirei?

Kubvira panguva yekare, marudzi akasiyana-siyana akashandisa dzimwe zviratidzo panguva dzehondo, dzaifanira kureva nzvimbo yekusangana kwemauto uye kusimudzira maitiro avo. Sekutonga, yakanga iri yechitatu-kana yechina-yekona yejira yakabatanidzwa pfumo. Mipuranga yekare yekuUukraine yenguva dzeKivanvan Rus pakutanga yakaratidzwa vasande vechiKristu. Kwapera nguva pfupi paiva nemicheka yenguva dzose yemaoko emarudzi akasiyana, ayo akazova hwaro hwekuumbwa kwezviratidzo zvemazuva ano zvenyika. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura kuti mavara emureza wekuUkraine anorevei, zvisinei kuti zvinomiririra kubatana kwenyika uye denga, uye kurukurai dzimwe nyaya dzingabvumirana.

Banners of the times of Kievan Rus

Mumazuva aKivanvan Rus chimwe chezviratidzo zvehukuru hwepamusoro chaiva mubhenekeri. Icho chaiva mubhanhire umo pasi pevarwi vakapinda muhondo. Mukuwedzera, bhaniro yakaita sechiratidzo chemazana akabatana. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zvinopupura kuti munguva dzeKivanvan Rus, mapegi acho aiva nechimiro chetatu chakave chakafanana nechokuratidza zviratidzo zvevatongi kana vatsvene. Chaizvoizvo, mabhenji aya aive matsvuku uye ainyatsozivikanwa munguva yehondo. Akashandiswawo pane mamwe mavara: machena, bhuruu, machena, mavara. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ruvara ruchiri rumwe rwemazita anozivikanwa zvikuru mumisasa yenguo nemajeti, kunyanya pakati pekumavirazuva nekumabvazuva eSlavs (Poland, Belarus, Russia).

Zvikwata zvechiKukraine mumazana emakore XIII-XVI.

Pakutanga kwema XIII-XIV mazana emakore. Inowanikwa quadrangular mapegi nemucheka pamagumo ekuda kwepfumo. Uyewo panguva ino, kunyatsotanga kutanga kuita mabhanhire, kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemavara mazhinji.

Muma XIII-XIV mazana emakore. Nhoroondo yeKivan Rus inoratidzwa nemafungiro akadaro sekuti feudal kuparadzaniswa. Panguva iyoyo, mutungamiriri mumwe nomumwe aive nebhandi rake, raive rakasiyana nemamwe.

Pakati pezana remakore XIV. Chikamu chikuru cheBanki Bhenchi Ukraine chakava chikamu cheGrut Duchy yeLithuania, uye nyika yeGalician uye Volhynia yaitungamirirwa nePoland. Pakati pezana remakore XV. Iyi nharaunda yakava chikamu che Commonwealth. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru tsika dzechihedheni munyika dzeUukraine. Saka, pane zviratidzo zvepakati nzvimbo, zvichida pasi pesimba rePoland, kazhinji kazhinji mavara machena uye matsvuku akatanga kuitika. Uye zvikwata zveUukraine zvekumadokero zvakatora ruvara rweruvara rwebhuruu. Aya mavara akazova zviratidzo zvikuru zveTranscarpathia, Lviv, Podillya.

Flags uye zviratidzo munguva yeHetman

Nhoroondo yeruzhinji yeUkraine ine makore anopfuura zana. Kuumbwa kwemazuva ano zviratidzo zvenyika zvenyika zvave zvakakonzerwa zvikuru netsika. Mumazuva eUkrainian Cossacks muhombe wakakura wezviratidzo waiva mutsvuku. Paiva pasi pemubhinga mutsvuku, Bogdan Khmelnitsky akatungamirira hondo yekusunungurwa kwenyika. Mukuwedzera, ruvara rutsvuku rwakanga ruri chiratidzo chikuru cheNezhinsky neChernigov regiments. Kazhinji mapegi ezviitiko zveHetmanate akaratidza Mutumwa mukuru Michael, mutariri wekudenga weCossacks. Mukuwedzera, pamabhenji ari pedyo ne raspberries akaonana nemucheka, ruvara rwebhuruu uye ruvara, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yezuva, nyeredzi, mhuka.

Nhoroondo yemureza wekuUkraine muzana remakore XVIII-XX.

Mumutauro wekuUukraine chiratidzo chebhuruu nemucheka mutsvuku wakapararira muzana remakore re XVIII. Kushamwaridzana kwavo kunogona kuwanikwa mumabhanhire emitemo yeKiev naChernigov. Muna 1771 yePoltava svondo bhandi idzva rakaitwa - bhuruu nemupata wejeri. Muna 1848 Golovna Ruska akafara achizivisa chiratidzo chekare chemambo cheRomanoviches - chifananidzo chebhandi regoridhe, rinogara padombo, necheruvara rwebhuruu.

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi19, kusanganiswa kwemavara matsvuku nebhuruu kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamakona emakona eUkraine flag. Iko kare muna 1914, pakupemberera kwekuyeuka kwekuberekwa kwaT. Shevchenko, kusanganiswa kwemavara aya kwakaratidza unhu hwenyika hwekuratidzwa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti panguva iyoyo iyo yepamusoro nechepamusoro kweveUkraine mureza yaiva yero, uye pasi - bhuruu. Muna 1917 chiUkraine People's Republic yakaparidzirwa. Hurumende yake - iyo Central Rada - yakazivisa mavara ehurumende yenyika yero uye bhuruu.

Chivimbiso che blue-yellow flag

Muna 1918, mushure mekugadzwa kwesimba reHetman P. Skoropadsky, mureza webhuruu wakaparidzwa mureza wehurumende. Kugamuchirwa kwemaruva aya semarudzi ose aivimbiswa nemaitiro ezvinyorwa uye zvigadziro zvebumbiro reRirectory, uyewo neWestern Ukrainian People's Republic.

Zvikwata zveUukraine zvemazuva eSoviet Union zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune zvakapfuura. Pakutanga chaive chitubu chetsvuku nechinyorwa chendarama: "URSR". Mumazuva ekupedzisira-hondo, chimiro chechigunistidzi chakashandurwa. Nokudaro, mureza weUkraine SSR unobatanidza mabhii maviri: iyo yakakwirira-yakatsvuka, yezasi-yebhuruu. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro pezvigaro zvakaratidzwa senga uye pentagonal nyeredzi.

Muna 1990, ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwekuUkraine mureza rwakabuda pahofisi yeguta reStria kwenguva yekutanga mushure menguva refu. Mifananidzo uye nhau pamusoro pechiitiko ichi zvakakurumidza kupararira muUkraine SSR. MunaSeptember 1991, chiratidzo chemu nyika chakatove chakakunda pamusoro peVerkhovna Rada. Musi waJanuary 28, 1992, mureza webhuruu-yellow wakapiwa nzvimbo yehurumende yehurumende.

Zvinoreva mavara eUkraine flag

Kusvika ikozvino, masayendisiti, vezvematongerwe enyika uye vagari venyika vari kurondedzera zvinomiririra mavara eve Ukrainian flag. Mutungamiri uye kazhinji akagamuchirwa mhando yemapupa kusvikira kuchena kwechimiro chegorosi, uye bhuruu ndiyo denga kumusoro. Zvisinei, kududzirwa kwakadaro hakugoni kunyatsojekesa zvinorehwa nemumwe wemirau. Iko maonero ekuti tsvuku (goridhe) inomiririra Musiki, Mwari, chirevo chikuru, akakodzera kutarisirwa. Bhuruu ndeyechokwadi, pasi. Mukuwedzera, ruvara urwu runomiririra rusununguko rwokusarudza iyo munhu wese ane.

Icho chiri chiitiko chinonakidza icho mumvuri wemureza weUkraine ndiwo maitiro makuru maviri. Girazi moto, uye bhuruu mvura. Nenzira iyi, zvingava zvakanaka kubatanidza mavara aya pamufambisi wemazuva ano mukuraira kwakatarisa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti kukwirira kwebhuruu pamusoro pebhizha kunokanganisa kubatana kwaMwari kwezvinhu zviviri uye kunokonzera "njodzi" umo mvura inodzima moto.