Vemumapato makambani uye avo muchinangwa mutemo Russian

Shoko rokuti "Affiliates" Russian muparamende akakweretwa kubva vatorwa mutemo (kunyanya-Saxon maitiro), uye pakutanga akazviratidza magwaro rakabudiswa muna 1992. Panguva iyoyo pfungwa rakashandiswa neimwewo zvinoreva kupfuura richishandiswa kwose. Maererano Federal Law 948-1, pamutemo nyaya akavarambidza kuti monopolistic basa, Affiliates - masangano kana vanhu vanokwanisa zviito kana kuva nezvahunoita mabasa ezvokutengeserana mabhizimisi uye munhu Entrepreneurs.

Saka, vanogumburwa pasi tsanangudzo zvose chikuru uye nemataundi vanhu. Foreign chete dudziro rokuti Affiliates sokunge ichi: munhu novimba kuda uye zviito zvevamwe. Institute vemumapato mapato akasangana mitemo yokudzora mari basa munguva basa privatization pakati nineties remakore rapfuura. Zvisinei, vakabva, mapepa aya usingachashandi, kushandiswa rokuti Affiliates vakagamuchira akasiyana kukura mutemo wekambani, uyewo shoma uye mamwe kuita makambani.

Zvinyorwa izvi hunodzorwa rinokosha kuitira vamwe mabasa kuitira kudzivisa kutyora zvido yokuisira ose guru makambani akadaro. Saka, pane zvimwe zvinhu kwema, izvo vatori nyasha pamusoro vemumapato vanhu, ndikupe kana pakuunganidza migove muguta guru mvumo, akateerera arayire Kuziviswa murwiyo pakati Affiliates. Vorudzii zviratidzo kunge vemumapato makambani uye vanhu? Izvi zvinosanganisira nhengo chemhando utariri muviri wekambani (revatungamiriri vatungamirire, munhu collegial muviri), uyewo Director of Company (ayo bedzi Executive muviri); vari vemumapato kambani aisanganisira imwe boka; wemishonga zviratidzo zviviri chokutanga - panyaya hwomukova boka mune umwe boka makambani vemumapato ruremekedzo kune munhu achashumira nhengo management kwemiviri uye vatungamiriri mamwe makambani boka; pamutemo kana chaivo vanhu vane simba dzokurasa maviri kana kupfuura muzana pamunenge muchizvivaraidza ari bumbiro guru romunhu, kana chete nhamba dzokuvhota migove - uyewo vemumapato. Mukupesana - uye kuti vachaitwa vemumapato sangano umo kambani ine 20 muzana rokutambudzikira muguta guru mvumo kana dzokuvhota pamunenge muchizvivaraidza zvakaenzana. Special nzeve anopiwa akadaro zvisina chiratidzo sei simba rokuchinja vamwe pane administrative uye ezvokutengeserana, zvinoreva - ndiyo nyaya kana zvimwe makambani vemumapato kana vanhu, kuti azvivanze wake nekupinda chaiye sechivako munhu chaizvoizvo kuita mariri nesarudzo shanda - Kutaura "kuzvidzivirira" uye dzimwe kumanikidzwa kwokunze. Vanodzika mitemo 2000 akaedza bhuku imwe yoga gwaro iri Affiliates (nomurayiro yeUnited) Zvisinei, basa racho harina vagamuchirwa pakuverenga yechipiri muna State Duma.

Nhasi pfungwa vemumapato makambani vakabudirira aishandisa panguva pehurumende uye nedzimwe kutenga maererano yemakwikwi nzira paruzhinji hunhu apo vanotenga mapepa rine zvinodiwa pamusoro inadmissibility ari kuzviisa pasi pakati vaitaura kubatanidzwa kutenga Affiliates. Izvi haambotauri kuti wokurangana zvevanhu uye kunoita pachena uye nokuenzanisira makwikwi.