Paavhareji muhoro muMoscow: Zvaifungidzirwa

The zvoupfumi mune dzimwe nyika ine nezvainoita paguta Russian Federation. Zvisinei, zviri zvimwe maguta makuru akanga asiri sezvo nzwisisika. Saka, Muscovites vanozvikudza kutaura kuti mari yavo pamwero, kwete chete hakuiti kuderera semhinduro zvichangobva kuitika, asi nekusiyana, ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva.

The uchitikurudzira upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu

Kufembera avhareji mari kuramba dzakakurumbira. MuMoscow kwemari hurongwa kubvumirwa kusvikira 2016, zvichibatanidzwa. Paavhareji muhoro muMoscow riri kukura. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pamwero chokubereka. Wevanotungamirira dambudziko nokuti guru kare kuva kare. The hunotarisira Muscovites upenyu akaenzana European mumwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ikozvino, Moscow yava kwete chete mumwe chikuru nzvimbo hwenyika, asi guta vakadzikama zvakanaka.

Paavhareji muhoro muMoscow muna 2014

Kana kuonekwa yose pachiyero mubayiro muguta guru, zviri kumusoro kupfuura mari vagari mamwe maguta Russian munenge 80-85%. Musiyano uyu ndiye arikunze uye pakati kunoratidza kuti enyika vari mari saka zvakasiyana, kana zvachose, uye vari yakasiyana nyika. Urongwa bhajeti haisati kupa zvibereko vamwe kuchinja kwemauto rino upfumi, kubva Moscow, zvechokwadi, zvikuru pamusoro nhamba vagari uye zvinovimbisa basa. guta Peripheral kusvikira vasingakwanisi kupa vagari ayo mikana yakadaro. Muna 2013 paavhareji muhoro muMoscow yakasvika 50 zviuru rubles. Muna 2014, nhamba iyi yakanga akakwakuka 60,000. Maererano-gore maviri urongwa waivako vanofanira kuwedzera kunyange zvakawanda.

The pauwandu hweavo nokuti 2014

Changing inokosha kunobatsira chikamu Muscovites nokukurumidza anoenderera pamusoro nani. emuchina kwakadaro kunofanira richiitwa 2014. Mari muMoscow iri vakaronga kuwedzera paavhareji 5,5% hama kuti yapfuura gore. Pakadaro, mitengo kuchaitawo kuwedzera anoenderana mubereko prices. Kana nyanzvi vaitarisira mashoko oneka nhamba, havaiti kufungawo chinokosha chokwadi: vashanyi vakawanda, uye ita zvemo vanhu Moscow hadzishandi pamutemo. Saka, chero kukarukureta ose guta mari vachava kanenge norusaruro nokuda kwechikonzero ichi. Mukuwedzera, chinokosha chikamu Muscovites basa pacharo. Frilansing kuva akakurumbira mhando basa. Mune ramangwana, izvozvo anodawo waidzora mitero, asi ichi ndicho chete kure-kusvika zvirongwa. Saka kure, mari yandaiwana pamusoro paIndaneti, uye zvichingodaro. N. Chine ndibatsireiwo uye non-taxable. Real avhareji muhoro muMoscow chinonetsa Masvomhu.

Wana 2013

Kana tikafunga simba pamusoro Mari Muscovites zvavo, zvinokosha kudzidza uye kwokutanga nenhamba. Somuenzaniso, achienzanisa kota cha2012 yokutanga wokutanga chikamu 2013, vangazivikanwa kuti mari munyaya dzakasiyana yebasa yevanhu yakawedzera anenge 6%. Kana muna 2013 paavhareji muhoro muMoscow ndiyo 49-50 zviuru rubles, maererano mamiriro maberere pakazopera 2014 ichava itsva sandara, kuwedzera ne10 zviuru. Saka, zvakanaka vagari vachamuka chaizvo, achivabvumira kuwedzera kuwanda zvavanoda.

Mari uye basa

Achitaura quantitative zviratidzo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mienzaniso yakananga. Kuti uzive chii avhareji muhoro muMoscow, zvakakodzera funga zvimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti avhareji muhoro of CFO muMoscow ndiye anenge 110 uye mamwe zviuru. Ona kuti izvi chete pamutemo mashoko pamusoro "chena" muhoro, uye hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro mamwe manyuko mari iri zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Programmers vari chipo kubva 70 zviuru rubles. Income wehurumende vashandi, vakadai sevadzidzisi uye vanachiremba kubvira 65 kusvika 70 zviuru. Rwekuita uye kuvakwa minda mubayiro siyana 40 kusvika 65 zviuru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti gweta Moscow anowana rinenge chete muhoro ine azvikuya muchina kana fitter vanenge zviuru 50-52 rubles. Sellers, vemishonga uye vanamukoti, pasinei akasiyana pazvinoitwa, uye vari kuda chete Mari 45-50 zviuru rubles. Kazhinji takarinda gangaidzo kuwana mari yakawanda kupfuura Economist: azvaitwa 36 uye 34 zviuru rubles. Vanachiremba, vanyori uye cashiers, apo mune imwe mweya, mari vanenge zviuru 32 rubles pamwedzi. Janitors, cleaners uye MICHINA yokusuka ndiro vari pasi pamazita, kugamuchira kubva 25 kusvika 30 zviuru rubles mari.

chechikadzi misiyano

Kutaura musiyano pakati pavo, unogona pakarepo kuti kwokubatira pachisara infer kubva izvo kuti vanhu dzinozivikanwa kuramba kuwana kupfuura vakadzi. Somuenzaniso, varume kazhinji -bereka kune mukuru nzvimbo, uye apo mubayiro dzakakwirira zvikuru.

Saka, muna 2014 pachiyero mubayiro muMoscow yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. MuMedhia akapiwa mari nokuda Muscovite aizova akaenzana 60 zviuru rubles, zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mari dzematunhu vavakidzani.