Inbound ushanyi muna Russian Federation: pfungwa, matambudziko uye tarisiro

Inbound Tourism - rwendo wakarongwa vatorwa, dzimwe vashanyi.

"Colorful Russian Manor kana monotonous kweSiberia - vashanyi yokumwe vanoziva zvishoma pamusoro Russia", - akazvidemba nyanzvi pane ushanyi indasitiri. Izvi Chokwadi, haasi kutaura pamusoro Kufungidzira vokune dzimwe nyika vaigara pakuyerera: muna Russian Federation anotakura vanofamba mumigwagwa, uye ivo vanopiwa maoko Russian. Ndiyo rudiment pamusoro mifananidzo Russia, zvisinei, sezvo pfungwa kuti kwemakore gumi nemashanu munyika, hapana chachinja pasango ushanyi mabasa. Inbound ushanyi muna Russian Federation anofanira zvikuru kuchinja kutonga ava pasi nomazvo yokusvika chitange pakutengeserana matsva.

pfungwa

Rakafanana nerokuti pfungwa "inbound ushanyi" ndiro Chirungu shoko "kuuya". Munyika ino zviridzwa zvavo kusimudzira ushanyi zvigadzirwa, asi vasiri sezvo yakatanga sapamazuva yomukati mativi. Market ushanyi mabhizimisi rinosanganisira nzvimbo kana zvishande-karwendo.

Tourist runoyerera

Kuwanda vashanyi muRussia akakura pamwero waiita yakanaka kusvikira 2014. Zvadaro anoteverwa kuderera kuti kusonganirana zvinoderedza nhamba evashanyi nokuda kuwedzera pamusoro basa dzimwe ukama. Asi muna 2015 ari inflow nevafambi apora zvishoma. Rosstat anopa zvinotevera rinomutsa kukura nevashanyi vokune dzimwe nyika vakanga yakaratidza "ushanyi" sezvo chinangwa chake kushanya kuna Russia:

• 2011 - 2.335.977 vanhu;
• 2012 - 2.570.469 vanhu;
• 2013 - 2664782 murume;
• 2014 - 2.583.079 vanhu;
• 2015 - 3 mamiriyoni vatorwa.

Anenge matatu apfuura, Rosstat rava sechinoitika vatorwa Russia kubudikidza achinja zano, wakapfuurira kuti ndizvidavirire hurongwa yakatanga neWorld Tourism Organization kushandiswa nenyika dzose. Tourist - munhu akauya Russia kushandisa mari. Pasi ino, kare muna 2015 zvaibvira kutaura vatorwa anenge mamiriyoni matatu. Muna 2016 yakataurawo zvakanaka simba.

Chii anodzora aibuda vashanyi muRussia

Travel indasitiri vanamazvikokota vanoti vashanyi dzekunze haana yakaderera, asi ivo vakatanga vasapedza uye zvakawanda zvokusarudza yokusvika kusarudza mabasa. Nyanzvi inonzi zvinhu mukuvhiringidza kukura inbound Tourism muRussia:

• kushomeka Kugadzirwa dzakawanda mhepo basa;
• vhiza kurambidzwa;
• chibatiso nyaya;
• mutengo akakwirira nzvimbo pasuru;
• yakaderera chechetere basa;
• murombo kwezvivako;
• vatorwa negwaro makakatanwa;
• kushomeka ruzivo pamusoro yezororo kuRussia.

zvakanaka zvinhu

Mamiriro pamwe inbound ushanyi richiri kuchinja. Nhasi, okufamba mhando iyi ichakurukurwa kuva kuitika, uye toerisme indasitiri nyanzvi kukurudzira nzvimbo yaibvira Russia munyika. Huchiti zvazvakanakira pachena kuti kushanyirwa kuunza yakananga Investments, uyewo mabasa ari vanotongwa Federation. Mukuwedzera, dzakawanda dzavakuru revashanyi kunomutsa kukura nzvimbo kwezvivako mumusika.

The mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pamwe inbound ushanyi chokuita:

• Musumo of akwanise vhiza hurumende;
• veMubatanidzwa ari nzvimbo mapurisa ;
• kwezvivako budiriro kwete chete guru asiwo kumatunhu;
• paakasika National nzvimbo rinonyanya NTO Visit Russia muna siyana munyika zvenyika kumiririra mufananidzo ruzivo pamusoro Russia.

dzakakurumbira migwagwa

Soviet mushanyi kambani "Intourist" iri eighties, vakapiwa hunhu kushanyirwa kwakasimbiswa zana nzira, kunakidzwa vafarire dzimwe vashanyi.

• Moscow - St. Petersburg.
• Moscow - reRussia Golden Ring.
• Trans-Siberian Express.
• Tea Road.
• Great Volga Route.
• River kufamba kwokunakidzwa.

Sangano inbound toerisme rwokuparidza dzaishandisa nhasi anoramba ndiponesezve munzvimbo idzi, asi zvakadaro kure vaizviti chete kusimudzirwa ushanyi zvigadzirwa. Travel nemikana kumatunhu raimiririra zvakanaka zvishoma, vaviri chete kubva muzana.

ushanyi nzira

Moscow uye St. Petersburg anogona kuvazve chete nzvimbo kukwezvana avatorwa, kusanganisira nokuda kushaya kwezvivako rinowanzoshandiswa vasina, kana bhazi matikiti kuti mumamiziyamu. mushanyi musika nenyanzvi kupa:

1. Kutanga mashandiro itsva kuti paumbwe tourist kuenda. Somuenzaniso, Moscow kana St. Petersburg seguta guru uye kucherechedzwa pokutangira pamusoro nzira; mberi - kutamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
2. Gadzira hachizi itsva migwagwa kuti zvinobatana kumatunhu. Somuenzaniso, "Russian Silver mhete". mirayiridzo Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya gumi kubva ethnographic, tsika uye nhoroondo pfungwa.
3. Gadzira chimwe dzakazara portal Tourism Russia, tichibatanidza ose inopiwa vashanyi dzavatorwa.

In ushanyi muchiso mitemo

Modern ushanyi pamusika kwete chete inopa vakarongwa Tours, asiwo mhinduro zvakakukodzera zvichienderana kwavaienda. The zvakawanda tefa kupa, asi kunakidza vari vashanyi. Tourist Rwako vakasiyana, uye subtleties ose ushanyi hazvigoni kufuratirwa. Russia anogona kushandisa kudiwa, ndinosika tsika uye zviwanikwa nzvimbo mavanga, achizadza navo nemifananidzo ushanyi chigadzirwa. Nokuti vashanyi vasingaremekedzi miganhu mubatanidzwa wazvinouya nokuda chinhu.

Kuwedzera mumaguta, vatorwa kuvhurwa Baikal, Siberia uye Kamchatka; anokudzwa Estates, madziva hove uye hunhu hwemunhu. Muna ushanyi indasitiri vanodavira kuti nhasi pane mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda kusimudzira Russia kunze.

Ndokupi munyika vashanyi Russian vanofambira

Russia ndeimwe akashanyira nyika gumi munyika, asi lags kure shure France, kuti US, Spain uye Turkey. Pakazosvika nhamba revashanyi muRussia, mutungamiri ndiye China.

Foreign vashanyi muRussia:

• EU - matatu nemanomwe kubva muzana;
• Asia - makumi matatu kubva muzana (China - Twenty-matatu muzana);
• Southeast Asia uye Australia - maviri muzana;
• Kishi - shanu muzana;
• Middle East - gumi muzana;
• US - gumi nerimwe kubva muzana.

Tourism Iran uye India kuwedzera kufarira vomuUmambo mu Russia. The wakazovapo zvinofarirwa Russia muna chidimbu kubva ushanyi zvainanga Iran, India uye Vietnam.

Revenue kubva vatorwa vashanyi

The World Tourism Organization rinobudisa wepagore mashoko pamusoro mari kunyika inbound ushanyi. Anoratidza kuti Russia mberi nyika duku iri kukura. Uye vamwe kuwana zvakawanda zvakaoma kupfuura Russian Federation:

• USA - madhora mazana maviri namakumi mana bhiriyoni;
• Germany - hunoshanda matatu navanomwe bhiriyoni madhora;
• France - anenge makumi mana nezvitanhatu bhiriyoni madhora;
• Spain - mashanu nevatanhatu uye bhiriyoni nehafu emadhora;
• Russia - sere uye rimwe madhora bhiriyoni nehafu;
• China - zana nezvina bhiriyoni madhora;
• South Africa - zvishoma kupfuura mabhiriyoni masere emadhora;
• New Zealand - anenge mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora.

vashanyi Russian vari kupedza zvakawanda mana nguva pane vatorwa kuRussia. Kukwikwidzana nyika kare vakaziva zvazvakanakira tourism, zvichiita kuti zvikodzere kuwedzera mari iri chidimbu ichi.

Regional misika nokuti dzimwe vashanyi

Kupa kutanga inbound Tourism kunze yemo nharaunda, tourism nyanzvi dzinoti nekusagona zvidzidzo kupa unhu minamato kune dzimwe vashanyi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune kukura nzira, asiwo zvinhu zvakawanda. Regional ushanyi inofanira vaisanganisa nokuda mudonzvo - kunyanya vatungamiriri vanoziva kanenge Chirungu.

Nhasi, ari nyaya dzinokwezva kuvafambi kashoma kuwana munhu mitauro miviri Muterere, kana tubhuku Hotel vatorwa.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vashanyi vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika

Mugove vatorwa mumahotera Russian kunopfuura gumi nerimwe kubva muzana, kureva. E. vanhu About mamiriyoni matanhatu. Zvisinei, kuwanda revashanyi kuguta riri gogonera. Vanopfuura hafu vanogara Moscow - makumi matatu nezvishanu kubva muzana uwandu vaeni, zvishoma kupfuura vanhu mamiriyoni maviri. Mugove vatorwa St. Petersburg - matatu nezvitatu kubva muzana uwandu vashanyi, vanopfuura miriyoni vanhu. Chinoshamisa, nhamba dzimwe vashanyi haisi Proportional kune womukati nokuyerera revashanyi nguva dzose.

Kumatunhu mubereko kuvatorwa

Kana tikaenzanisa chokupika wechipfuwo tourism, migumisiro ndeinotevera:

• Primor: vokuRussia - 813 511 vokune dzimwe nyika - 145.483;
• Irkutsk dunhu: vokuRussia - 848.572 vatorwa - 124.901;
• Sverdlovsk dunhu: vokuRussia - 1.079.998 vatorwa - 79 997;
• Tatarstan: vokuRussia - 1.680.475 vatorwa - 101 980;
• Vladimir dunhu: vokuRussia - 535 vatorwa - 88 845;
• Yaroslavl dunhu: vokuRussia - 633.984 vatorwa - 48.845.

Tools kukwezva nhamba evashanyi

Kuwedzera nzvimbo aibuda iri kuchinjwa dzakasimukira hotera kwezvivako, dzendege ano uye zvinoshingaira kusimudzira dzakawanda nzvimbo inopa, kusanganisira nguva mikuru zviitiko zvenyika.

Muna 2018 chiitiko ichi chichava World Cup, zvinotora Russian. Uye kare muna mumatanho wokugadzirira rwunotanga kusimudzira nyika ushanyi.

Games ichaitwa muna gumi nhandare mumaguta gumi Russian. Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko FIFA World Cup anogona kukwezva kusvika kuvatorwa mamiriyoni 1,5, kusanganisira kuburikidza vhiza isina kupinda pamusoro pasipoti mazita dzinoshandisa uye FIFA. Mumwe nzvimbo anogona kupedza muRussia Paavhareji anenge chiuru emadhora.

Nyanzvi akamisa nzvimbo nzvimbo dzenyika NTO mahofisi Shanyira Russia akaita nhevedzano hurukuro pamusoro nyika, navatorwa vari kugadzira ruzivo zvirongwa pamusoro Tourism mikana muRussia. Championship kumutsa zvinetso zvitsva nokuda toerisme basa, iri rakasiyana mukana wokutaura pamusoro maguta Russian uye kuti vashanyire mbirikira munyika.

Kubva kuBaltic kusvika Kuril Islands, kubva kweArctic kusvika Caucasus kumakomo

On the Russian Tourism murima kwete chete vatorwa. Kunyanya vokuRussia chete kuziva pamusoro iconic nzvimbo dzokugara, asingazivi kuti zvikuru Russia panzvimbo iyo inobudisa mweya:

• bako Kungur muna Perm dunhu - 148 kuburikidza tote miseve.
• Valley lotuses pamusoro Volga.
• Stalin kwakaita BUNKER muna Samara - 12 uriri, pamwe erifiti.
• Dancing Forest pamwe zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza muhwezva.
• Kargopol - guta rekare, yakashongedzwa 11 chena-ibwe mutemberi.
• Mungarava guta Mologa 32 Km from Rybinsk.
• Volcano Alaid Atlasova pachitsuwa.
• Wrangel Island - hunhu kuchengeterwa, apo anenge mana gumi nevaviri zvinomera nemhuka vakawana kumwe.
• Kapova bako - vanenge 200 vanodhirowa pakati chinyakare vanhu.
• Champ Island pamwe kumativi namabwe.
• Whale mukoto muna Chukotka - yekare eskimo tsvene.
• Mbiru weathering muna Komi.
• Chara Sands vane anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri jecha Dunes anosvika 25 mamita.
• World Ocean Museum iri Kaliningrad.

Mumakore matatu apfuura, zvipfuwo toerisme musika yachinja zvikuru: kuumbwa vashanyire niche, kudoma vatambi kiyi toerisme bhizimisi kumatunhu kune zvitsva ushanyi zvigadzirwa. Domestic uye inbound ushanyi kunogona munguva iyoyo mirayiridzo pamusoro chete kwezvivako, asi vanofanira nezvezvandaifanira vafambi siyana - mumhuri uye vatorwa. Izvi zvinoshanda nzira kwete, nyanzvi dzinoti, uye subtleties ose tourism, akadai mutauro ezvinhu uye akwanise vhiza hwechiKomonisiti. Zvimwe zvinoita kutsigira Russian ushanyi zvigadzirwa, akadai kuunza vakachengeteka uye ichinyaradzwa mutakurwi motokari, vanoitirwawo zvakakodzera kuti vatengi vari kuwanda mabasa zvakabayirwa vafambi vanobva pasi pose.