Starter Vaz-2101: Matambudziko uye Solution. Zvakanaka wekare "sendi"

Nezvinetso Starter zvingaitika pasinei muchiso motokari zvaunazvo uye akwegura sei akanga. Tingatii pamusoro ngano yeSoviet yemotokari indasitiri Vaz "nekobiri" 2101, apo wokupedzisira motokari muenzaniso uyu akasiya ungano mutsetse muna 1984. Pasinei vanokudzwa zera, motokari uye nemotokari mumigwagwa nhasi, yaimbova Soviet Union, uye varidzi kuramba kuagadzira mu mumagaraji dzavo. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii chiri Starter Vaz-2101, iyo kukundikana kakawanda muka kubva kwaari, uye funga nzira kutaura navo.

Design inoratidza "kopeck" Starter

Rokutanga "sendi" iri vakapakata triggering mano PT-221. magadzirirwo yavo yaisanganisira:

• pokugara, iyo panguva imwe chete chete stator excitation windings;
• maviri magumo nguwani;
• ari armature (rotor) uye kuti nomuteresi yacho nemotokari;
• Retractor ataure.

Kutaura zvazviri, SST-221 - ari chaiwo mana danda injini unopedza kugara kuitika kubva bhatiri. A Zvinoitwa mudziyo uyu siyana pamwe munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva transverse kwamahwendefa. Pfungwa Motors zvose yemagetsi panguva aiva maumbirwo yakadaro.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko SST-221 chikatsiviwa Starter itsva Vaz-2101 nadzurudzo 35,3708. He, Sezvineiwo, inowanikwa nhasi. Anenge zvose Vaz "Classics" zvakapedzwa naye. Zvayakaita, zvakasiyana nowakautangira chete kuvapo okuwedzera ichitenderera retractor ataure, longitudinal muteresi uye akavandudzika stator. zvimwe zvose zvinhu kuramba chete, izvo zvakaita kuti uye anobvumira kuti kuchinja nyore yechinyakare muenzaniso mudziyo run pamusoro mutsva asina nadzurudzo.

Signs Starter atadze kushanda zvakanaka

Chakaremara Starter Vaz-2101 pavaiedza kutanga injini angaita zvinotevera zviri:

• retractor ataure haina kusashanda (kwete tinya), kuti rotor haasi tenderera;
• kuti ataure unoshanda, asi injini inotenderera kunonoka;
• traction ataure kunouya kakawanda, asi kwete chinotsigisa Anoshandura flywheel;
• kuti ataure unoshanda, ari Starter akatendeuka, asi asingaiti tenderera ari flywheel;
• mashandiro kutanga mudziyo pamwe uncharacteristic inzwi;
• Starter Vaz-2101 anoshanda wakanaka, asi kana iwe kusunungura kuvesa kiyi hakuna kudzorwa kure.

Zvino funga mumwe zviri zvizere.

The traction ataure haisi kusashanda, The Anchor haasi tenderera

Zviratidzo izvi zvingaratidza kuti:

• chakaremara kana pauri chose bhatiri;
• I kuzoonana pamusoro bhatiri danda zviteshi kana muromo remubatanidzwa akanaka kutungamirira chinouraya uye Starter;
• Kwakaitika redunhu interturn pfupi kana dunhu rakazaruka riri coils (ichitenderera) ari retractor ataure;
• anoshandisa anchor the yacho retractor.

The ataure unoshanda, asi injini inotenderera kunonoka

Kana injini kutanga chinja iri kusashanda, asi Starter hakurevi kukudziridza zvakakodzera nokukurumidza, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuti:

• kuti bhatiri riri pauri;
• Oxidation anotora nzvimbo nembambo pamusoro bhatiri kana retractor ataure;
• yakatsva nemuteresi ndiro;
• Worn mumakwenzi;
• vamwe zvakanaka brushes rinogumisa pamusoro "uremu."

The ataure kunouya kakawanda, asi chikepe hakurevi tenderera

Kana Retractor ataure Starter Vaz-2101 akaparirwa kakawanda vakazotevera apo kiyi washandukurwa, asi chikepe hakurevi tenderera ari flywheel, chikonzero ichi angava:

• tiite of bhatiri;
• voltage donhwe mudunhu nokuda oxidation pamusoro vokukurukura;
• Dunhu pfupi kana rakazaruka mudunhu kunhaka ichitenderera pamusoro traction ataure.

Starter anomhanya, asi flywheel hakurevi tenderera

Muchiitiko chino, pangava nekutadza zvinotevera:

• kuputswa kana aenda pamusoro mhikuriso akabatana freewheel;
• batira pitikoti;
• akaputsika buffer chitubu;
• kuvadza flanged chindori ari overrunning batira.

Kutanga mudziyo anoshanda, asi anoita kujairika ruzha

Starter basa pamwe ane uncharacteristic inzwi kana:

• inotsikwa misalignment ari mudziyo;
• dzaparadzwa pabutiro kurutivi nemotokari;
• vanopfeka bushings kana akatakura endangariro nomubato;
• kutyora nokuwedzera stator matanda (matanda kuonana nevanhu Mbambo);
• paakadzinga kuzotadzira mazino kana flywheel.

Time Starter rikasauya kure

Chikonzero kuti Starter injini pashure injini kutanga haina akaremara, anogona kuva:

• jamming ari actuator ruoko;
• kwakaderera ari traction ataure zvitubu kana freewheel;
• vachiomerera chinobata ari retractor ataure;
• batira jamhu splined mugodhi chikepe.

Usati waedza kugadzirisa

Vaziva kuti hapana dzinokanganisa Starter Vaz-2101, regai kumhanyira kuenda Nokuraramisa yemapurisa kana Gomo mudziyo. Kutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti chikonzero chiri ipapo, pane mabhatiri kana wiring. Chokutanga, tarisa mamiriro goho yacho bhatiri zviteshi. Kana vari kungoda oxidation, kubvisa waya kwavari uye kuchenesa kwazvo navo. Kuongorora magetsi netambo, kutora multi-makirisito wire chidimbu uye kurishandisa kubatanidza zvakanaka chinouraya pamusoro Starter injini pamwe yakakodzera bhatiri inouraya. Saka iwe zvakananga batanidza chikungiso kuti simba kunobva. Kuti aite izvi, Chokwadi, unofanira kana kuvesa dzikava kure uye chinja. Kana Starter anoshanda, uye Vaz "sendi" yenyu ichiita kuwanikwa, chikonzero inofanira kutsvaka ari wiring kana kuti kuvesa chinja. Zvikasadaro, kuti Starter achadawo kubviswa kumwe chirwere uye kugadziriswa.

kubvisa Starter

Kubvisa Starter "sendi" kusimudza Hood, patsanura ari zviteshi ari bhatiri uye kubvisa mhepo inodziya ropa hosipaipi anomuitira kubva muinjini mumhepo firita. Next, patsanura kupisa nhovo. Self Starter yose Vaz "chaiwo" wanamatira kune batira kwedzimba 13 vatatu nemipande pamusoro avo unotsauka kiyi. Pashure paizvozvo, sunungura nati zvakanaka bhatiri wire kuti chirwere pakati pokutangira mudziyo. Zvino unogona dzokubvisa Starter, kutamira nayo zvishoma mberi.

Repair traction ataure

Chinhu chokutanga sunungura nati pamusoro Retractor ataure, riri pedyo injini redzimba. Bvisa kubva goho nembambo windings. Pashure paizvozvo, isu kutsauka nzungu matatu fastening pamusoro ataure, patsanura kubva stator.

Sunungura nzungu zvose zvebhiza, usaba nokungwarira unsolder pamusoro vokukurukura maviri windings, zviri papeji yokupedzisira. Pashure rinogona kubviswa. Nyatsoongorora kuzoongorora mamiriro ose ataure zvinhu: patsime kuonana ndiro, dimes (kuonana kukurova). Ekupedzisira, nenzira kakawanda kupisa, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa sandpaper yakanaka kupenya. Zvinokoshawo kuita uye kuti ndiro. Kana chiratidzo Starter inoratidza ataure, iva nechokwadi kuti tarisa (rang) kwayo ichitenderera tester. Pashure pokusimbisa mudziyo kunyatsoshanda, rinogona vakaungana nekwekupedzesera. In zvinoitirwawo kukundikana chero nhengo dzayo aifanira kutsiviwa kana yaitsiva zvikamu zvose paungano.

Kana uchinzwa usingakwanisi kugadzira ari Starter ataure Vaz-2101, unogona chete kuritsiva. The zvakawanda saka nokuti inenge 500 rubles.

Disassembly, Diagnostics uye yokugadzirisa Starter

Tava kutendeukira kune vakawanda Starter. Kuti nekukatanura nayo, kubvisa sikurudhiraivha ane Phillips chiremwaremwa maviri rwemberi pabutiro screws. Pashure achibvisa pairi, zvinyoronyoro kuedza kuzivisisa zvinhu zvomunhu ari nokukiya mhete nomubato pesin. Next, kiyi sunungura zviviri nemipande 10 kuti dzigadzire mu yakakomberedzwa. Pashure paizvozvo iwe unoda sikurudhiraivha sunungura screws mana hwokuchengetedza zviteshi ari stator windings. zvino unogona dzosa Mbambo. Nokuita izvi, unclip kavha kubva stator.

Tava kutendeukira kune chirwere. Vapedza naye, isu takatsunga kuti ticharamba: kugadzira Starter Vaz-2101 kana ayo kutsiviwa. Tinotanga mumakwenzi. Ivo dziri mumakwenzi anaro pakati yokupedzisira. Kuvabvisa pazvigaro zvavo uye kuvhota avo ezvinhu. In pamberi makatsemuka, machipisi, kungoda redunhu pfupi pamusoro hukawanika dzavo, brushes anofanira kutsiviwa. Muchishandisa mutongi kana calipers macheki vanofanira pakakwirira nerimwe zvinhu izvi. Hazvifaniri kuva asingasviki 12 mm. Kana pane mumwe wavo ane kusakara kupfuura wainyatsotaura zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kutsiva yose akagadzirwa brushes.

Nyatsoongorora kuzoongorora mhangura lamellae (ndiro) nemuteresi. Havafaniri kuva zvisaririra zvose kukuvara. Zvikasadaro, kuchinja vachava yose rotor.

Kuongorora kuvimbika stator windings, tinofanira kuva ohmmeter. Hwakabatana kune vanhuwo chinouraya pamusoro windings uye dzimba dzose Starter. Kana zviratidzo mudziyo nemishonga kuti asingasviki 10 ohms interturn remudunhu pfupi inowanikwa.

Kana iwe une ruoko hakuna ohmmeter, muedzo kunogona kuitwa pamwe chidimbu kubva insulated waya ane chivhariso kuti mureza panosangana uye kwakajairika incandescent rambi 220 V voltage rinoshandisirwa achiyambuka nayo panguva vakawanda mhedziso pasi (the cabinet). Kana basa windings rambi haazovanzwiri chiedza. Chokwadi, muedzo uyu ngozi, saka haisi pachii vanhu vari kujairana zvinokosha magetsi okugadzira.

Ona Starter tikachirega zvinoriumba. Havafaniri kuva zvisaririra zvose kusakara kana kukuvara. Gear ngarurege kunodiwa kuti tenderera nyore yakananga majana ane Starter mugodhi. Pakupedzisira, kuzoongorora ruoko anofukidza mudziyo. Kana rinooneka vapfeke, todzitsiva vatsva.

Pamusoro kuonekwa yezvikanganiso chakakomba, chakadai rakazaruka kana shorted windings, stator casing zvakakanganisika, kuti arege atarisire kugadziridza, izvo zvichaita mutengo rakatenderera Nemutengo, zviri nyore kuti kutenga mutsva Starter Vaz-2101. Mutengo mudziyo, zvichienderana ayo nadzurudzo uye mugadziri yemakomo 3000-3500 rubles. Zvakanaka, saka haina kutyora, kuomerera nemitemo yayo oparesheni, akagovera nokuda mugadziri.