Motokari Russian: motokari, marori, chinangwa chinokosha. The Russian motokari Indasitiri

Patinotaura pamusoro wechipfuwo yemotokari indasitiri, chinhu chokutanga kuti anouya mupfungwa - muenzaniso of Volga Automobile Plant. The kupfuura kucherechedzwa motokari nguva yedu kuna AvtoVAZ vakanciq Kalina. Inowanika zvose ekisipoti uye nokuda mudzimba kumusika. Musiyano pakati okunatsiridza izvi zvichirema, saka enzanisa navo haatombotauri pfungwa. Mukugadzirwa nemashoko, motokari ine mabasa akanaka kwazvo, kana chete nokuti rakagadzirirwa mumhuri mugwagwa, uye iri vachiti yakawanda.

Kukura Russian motokari maindasitiri, izvo panguva Soviet, vakava kuonga yakakurumbira zvinotevera motokari: "Moskvich" uye "vakanciq", akatanga ari XIX remakore. Pamberi chidzoke of Union of Republics anoverengeka nguva indasitiri asimuka ake akawira kamwe, uye bedzi 1960 wakaporesa zvizere noupenyu - vakawanda motorization yave kwakatangwa. Kubva dambudziko, yakavatevera pakarepo mushure pokuwa USSR, yakaoma, asi Russian motokari indasitiri angosimuka kunze. Zvino, mumwe kupfuura vagadziri, uyo akaratidza nyika motokari vakanciq Kalina, - ndiye brainchild pakati AvtoVAZ. Kunyange muRussia dziri kuramba kuwanikwa yavamwe motokari, motokari dzose wechipiri ane chiitiko mudzimba kugadzirwa. Zvinoratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuda vanhu nokuda kumusha, uyewo papi isingadhuri vazovskaya kumotokari kuchienzaniswa nezvavatorwa ndivo. More kare zvinogona kuverengwa pazasi.

Russian motokari indasitiri kusvikira 1917

motokari yokutanga Russian akatanga kuonekwa muna 1896. Yakanga kubva nguva akatanga kukudziridza epamba auton indasitiri. The muenzaniso rokutanga vaiva injini uye akaonekwa kuti gore. Paruzhinji, izvozvo "rinomiririra" Evgeny Yakovlev uye Peter Frese.

Pashure pezviitiko zvakadaro Russia ndiyo private Makambani rokutanga vanomiririra Russian motokari indasitiri panguva. Zvisinei, vose zvavo nokukurumidza kuchinja basa ravo. Pakazosvika 1912, "yerera" pane kushanda makambani maviri chete. Tiri kutaura Russian-reBaltic ngoro fekitari uye chirimwa Puzyreva. Yokutanga yaiva Riga, wechipiri - muSt Petersburg. RBVZ aiva mukana kusunungura chiitiko chavo pakufamba yokutanga muna 1909, apo RAZIPP wakatanga kushanda muna 1911. Pashure pemakore mana, muti wechipiri chakatsva, uye pashure pfupi nguva yayo muvambi akafa. RBVZ nokuda vaimbopota kusvika Riga rakakamurwa mapazi akawanda: mumwe riri kuSt Petersburg (pano Pakarongwa peungano ndege), wechipiri - muna Tver.

The Russian motokari Indasitiri akatanga kuva pamwero nokukurumidza nokuda nokutambudzika World War First. Uye kuvonga zvose chokuti kwakawedzera zvikuru kudiwa okuwedzera michina. Hurumende chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa miti matanhatu. Nokuti kuvakwa ravo rave dzinounzwa vanenge mamiriyoni 11. Rubles. Maererano Masvomhu ari zvachose kugadzirwa nezviremera kwaiva kuva 10 zviuru. Dzakabatana pagore. Zvisinei, urongwa izvi kwakaguma chaizvo zvinosuruvarisa. Mushure 1917 chimurenga uye haizopereri mitengo, kuparara nezvifambiso zvinosvika kuRussia, kuvakwa zvinomera haina apedza. Pakupedzisira mamiriro akanga conveyor rimwe chete, izvo converges chiedza uye rinorema michina. Nokuti 1917 takakwanisa kuunganidza anenge 500 motokari panguva Moscow chirimwa. Mushure pave ezvinhu zviremera vakasarudza kutangazve kuvaka ungano pfungwa. Asi chete vaviri pakupedzisira zvichachengetwawo specialization yavo.

Russian chikamu USSR

motokari Russian yekudyidzana yachinjwa paaigara muSoviet Union. The panguva yaakazosunungurwa rori F-15 Moscow fekitari ichaongororwa kuti kutanga pfungwa kukura Automotive indasitiri. Papera chinguva zvakanzi zita rokuti Amo. Pashure vavakezve chirimwa vakatanga kubereka Marori pasi rezinesi. In Nizhny Novgorod, aizivikanwa nani sezvo Gorky, ipapo akavaka naAshipenazi. chirimwa ichi, kushandisa chisarudzo pamusoro Ford the American boka, akatanga kugadzira motokari uye mutakurwi mota. Pakazosvika kambani aigona kuva national chiremera Soviet Union, uye yakabudisa motokari "vakanciq" - chiratidzo chete State. Pamwe diki motokari pezvitsiga Russian motokari maindasitiri akasunungurwa muEurope pakutanga, akatora nzvimbo yechipiri murori muboka nyaya munyika. Pamberi pakatanga kurwisana ezvinhu muSoviet Union muna kuumbwa Hondo Yenyika II vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1. Makopi dzakabudiswa.

Kusvikira 70s yemotokari indasitiri kukura akataura mune imwe ndichibvunza yakafanorongwa. Muchiitiko chino, vakawanda mota wokuRussia ari kuwanda mumarori - kugadzirwa wavo akanga akasununguka.

Vagari akatanga kuwana motokari pachavo nokuda iyoyo, sezvo Italy asarudza kuvaka mundima Union of wha. Chirimwa kushanda mune zvakanaka nokukurumidza kumhanya. Pakutanga akabudiswa mugore 660 zviuru. Makopi, uye ipapo, pedyo 80 fung gore, mufananidzo uyu akasimuka 730 zviuru. Uye chokwadi, motokari "Zhiguli" aiva weshumba mugove indekisi. Pamwe chete yakaitwa uye "Field". Chete chirimwa akatanga imwe munharaunda USSR mutemo conveyor hatchback.

Muna 1969, kuvaka KAMAZ, zviri kunyorwa 1976. It chakatangwa chaiva akabvumira kushandurira motokari dzakawanda veSoviet Diesel simba zvigadziriswe. Pasi urongwa, womufekitari yakabereka 150 zviuru. Trucks uye 250 zviuru. Dzakabatana pagore.

Nemhaka rutsigiro zvakanaka kubva kuhurumende uye vagari zvinoitwa zvinomera zvose, nokuda 1980 Soviet Union vakatora nyika:

• pakutanga kuti pagadzirwe mabhazi.
• nzvimbo yechitatu pagadzirwe mumarori.
• nzvimbo wechishanu zvinonyatsorehwa kugadzirwa. Pano motokari Russian akasvimha Japanese, American, German uye French dzomuzana.

Uye kunyange dambudziko, kuRussia motokari indasitiri akaramba kufadza epamba mutengi zvachose muchiso itsva motokari. Panguva iyoyo, kurimwa ramira kukura kukura, paiva kuperevedza kupembedza zvikamu. Kutungamirira USSR zvishoma somuriwo. Asi chaizvoizvo iyi munyika akaona "kusingaperi" muenzaniso akadai motokari "Moskvich", "Sputnik", "Oka", "Tavria" uye dzimwe motokari.

Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, njodzi Russian motokari maindasitiri, Ukrainian uye Belarusian akaenda migwagwa yedu.

Modern Russian repair indasitiri

Dambudziko Rinoburukira mushure kuchinja 1992, akapotsa arega kushanda zvose Russian motokari indasitiri yacho. Vaiva akaderedzwa inogadzirwa rates, nhamba mota vakaungana. Kunyange vaya yakabereka zvakachipa magazini cost, akasendeka mabasa avo. Izvi imhaka kuva zvinotyisa nezvinetso zvemari uye zvemari. Tinogona kutaura kuti kuramba kurwisa akadaro ezvinhu chete chaizvoizvo simba automakers Russian - nguva-dzakaedzwa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro wha, gasi uye chirimwa Likhachev. Vakazosunungurwa munhu kunozivikanwa zvechokwadi motokari - ". Bychkov" "vakanciq", "Volga", Zviri kuburikidza dzakatevedzana idzi dambudziko rakanga kukunda. Kunyange zvazvo kuderedza of Ruble muna 1998, yekudyidzana yakarohwa vaburitsi.

Nechekare kubudikidza 2002, nyika iri chipatapata peungano dzimwe yokutevedzera. By nguva ino rehurumende akavhura vanopfuura gumi nevaviri dzimwe Affiliates. Pakati motokari chikamu muzana yaiva 40%. kuronga Kugadzirwa mamiriyoni 1. Foreign zvidimbu pagore yakazadzika muna 2010.

Zvino Russian Federation ndiwo mazita pamusoro 15 vagadziri munyika. On mundima mamiriro yakazaruka nokuda anopfuura 50 Automotive zvirimwa.

Yakanakisisa zvemumba motokari

Kana tikafunga kuti zvechokwadi yakanaka motokari kugadzirwa muSoviet Union, zvinokosha kurega pfungwa dzavo kuti basa vakagamuchira indekisi "M-20". Chokwadi, ndizvo "kukunda". It yaigadzirwa panguva Gorky chirimwa kubva 1946 kusvika 1958. . Makopi anenge zviuru 240 vakasunungurwa vasati kumisa kugadzirwa.

The motokari aiva mukuru chimiro, uye kuti mwoyo vatengi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa refu permeability, kutsiga zvakanaka. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza iri zvishoma kupfuura chiratidzo 100 km / h. Zviri motokari yakadaro yaidiwa vakapona Soviet muhondo. The chikuru drawback Michini, vazhinji akaritumidza injini. Zvechokwadi, muenzaniso "M-20" kwave hwakavimbika chaizvo, asi kusagadzikana mune basa plan nesimba chikwata. Kunyange zvazvo aikudzwa kubudikidza noupenyu hurefu, asi, kutaura chokwadi, ndakanga pane simba nokuti muchina mhando iyi.

Chinonyanya zvinodhura motokari Russian munguva Soviet

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zis-110, raiva boka mota Executive. Kugadzirwa Its chakatangwa mugore kuguma Second World War. Uye muna 1958 iye chikatsiviwa imwe motokari zvakafanana akatevedzana. Kana chirimwa ainzi pashure Likhachev, zita rayo zvachinja zvishoma - žil-110. Total kugadzirwa nguva yakabudiswa zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 2. Shanduro kereke dzose.

mutengi Soviet nguva akaona runako motokari, uyewo runako rwomuviri. Akatasva injini sepombi 8 uye akanga ashanda 4 zvinogara. Kukwanisa wayo 180 horsepower.

motokari iyi inogona kuisa zvinoenderana "kukunda". Musiyano pakati pavo ndiye chete kuti "M-20" zvikuru akakodzera pakati-kirasi vemo nokuti mutengo nomutemo uye vakarondedzera - yepamusorosoro.

Russian zvikuru motokari

Mutsva "UAZ Patriot" (kana UAZ-3163) akabata nechivimbo aitungamirira nzvimbo pakati motokari hwakavimbika zvikuru Russian. SUV ane zvose zvakafanira kusarudza, zvinhu uye unhu kuti zvinodiwa kuti ndimuperekedze mumigwagwa Russian. The motokari ine mikova mashanu, uyewo ane rakawedzera pamwero spaciousness mu penhumbi mupanda uye mufambi. "Patriot" akakwana kuti kutyaira kumaruwa, zvakaizadza pazviri mamwe zvakanakira kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe SUVs mudzimba kugadzirwa. The dzakatevedzana rinobudiswa kubva 2005 Ulyanovsk chirimwa. Kuwedzera zvakaisvonaka zvekushandisa maitiro, ine zvinoorora zvikuru nechitarisiko uye dzinokwezva zvakakomba vanhu, sezvo vakaitwa minimalism.

Reliable Russian motokari

Chero mugari weRussia kupembera muboka iri motokari vazovskaya kugadzirwa. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro motokari "vakanciq", riri nani kuzivikanwa pasi zita "sendi". Hazvishamisi, nekuti pashure penguva yakareba kubva kwayo kusunungurwa, kuchiri aienda migwagwa Russian. motokari dzose wechitatu Russia - kuti "Zhiguli". Zvakakodzera kufunga.

The motokari yakaisvonaka

"The Gaviota" mumwe zana muzana richakunda muchikwata ichi pakati vose mumhuri motokari. It yaigadzirwa panguva Gorky chirimwa. Zvino akaburuka munhau souya muchina kuti vakuru kazhinji akashanyira. Vari nokukwezvwa yakaisvonaka uye aesthetic chitarisiko.

Best Russian motokari

"Vakanciq Priora", mune maonero vatyairi zhinji, zvakanakisisa. Kunyanya zvakafanira kukumbira vatengi ano vasingabvumi pakudzinga zvakare itsva uye yakaunganidza zviitiko. muenzaniso uyu ane simba gozvo, rakaisvonaka kuturika uye mhepo kutonhodza.

mari motokari

Somunhu upfumi motokari "Oka" zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Products Vaz vagara rweruzhinji cost, asi muenzaniso uyu kwave kupfuura husingakoshi. Uyezve, ane hunoshamisa maitiro kana mamiriro.

"KamAZ": dumper

Hazvishamisi "KAMAZ" - mumwe yakanakisisa vaburitsi kuRussia, kana isu nezvazvo mumarori. Kushandiswa munenge munyika dzose sectors: zvokurimwa, matunhu neminisiparati, kuvaka. Muna 2010, nyaya yakanga kuzodzosera akashongedzerwa kabhini idzva, izvo zvakasiyana rakawedzera nyore. "KamAZ" dzino (marara) chaizvo. Mumwe muenzaniso ine unhu hwake ayo. The anofungidzirwa mutengo imwe motokari idzi kwose ndiyo 170 zviuru. Rubles. Cars vari zvakanaka achishanyira mishoni mureza nzira, asi regai kutsungirira motokari mumugwagwa.

žil moto

Marori moto Achawedzera nguva dzose zvinodiwa. Vanofanira kuva nokurondedzerwa zvikuru. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mhando motokari ine kwokunze mashoko chose haakoshi. Kwenguva refu nguva motokari zvakabudiswa nokuti USSR moto dzemapurisa Likhachev chirimwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vave nani pane zvose zvatinoita. Žil moto zvakanakisisa Somuenzaniso nokuda USSR.